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Fe-Co alloys with induced tetragonal strain are promising materials for rare-earth-free permanent magnets. However, as ultrathin-film studies have shown, tetragonal Fe-Co structures tend to a rapid relaxation toward a cubic structure as the…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-02-10 Wojciech Marciniak , Mirosław Werwiński

A cerium containing pnictide, CeNiAsO, crystallized in the ZrCuSiAs type structure, has been investigated by measuring transport and magnetic properties, as well as specific heat. We found that CeNiAsO is an antiferromagnetic dense Kondo…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-27 Yongkang Luo , Han Han , Hao Tan , Xiao Lin , Yuke Li , Shuai Jiang , Chunmu Feng , Jianhui Dai , Guanghan Cao , Zhu'an Xu , Shiyan Li

In order to investigate the anisotropic magnetic properties of CeAg$_2$Ge$_2$, we have successfully grown the single crystals, for the first time, by high temperature solution growth (flux) method. We have performed a detailed study of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Thamizhavel , R. Kulkarni , S. K. Dhar

The underscreened Kondo lattice consisting of a single twofold degenerate conduction band and a CEF split 4f-electron quasi-quartet has non-conventional quasiparticle dispersions obtained from the constrained mean-field theory. An…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-07-09 Alireza Akbari , Peter Thalmeier

The increasing worldwide energy consumption calls for the design of more efficient energy systems. Thermoelectrics could be used to convert waste heat back to useful electric energy if only more efficient materials were available. The ideal…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-01-10 A. Prokofiev , A. Sidorenko , K. Hradil , M. Ikeda , R. Svagera , M. Waas , H. Winkler , K. Neumaier , S. Paschen

Iron, cobalt and nickel are archetypal ferromagnetic metals. In bulk, electronic conduction in these materials takes place mainly through the $s$ and $p$ electrons, whereas the magnetic moments are mostly in the narrow $d$-electron bands,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-06-18 M. R. Calvo , J. Fernández-Rossier , J. J. Palacios , D. Jacob , D. Natelson , C. Untiedt

We report that nonmagnetic heavy-fermion (HF) iron oxypnictide CeFePO with two-dimensional XY-type anisotropy shows a metamagnetic behavior at the metamagnetic field H_M \simeq 4 T perpendicular to the c-axis and that a critical behavior is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-01-17 S. Kitagawa , H. Ikeda , Y. Nakai , T. Hattori , K. Ishida , Y. Kamihara , M. Hirano , H. Hosono

We have determined the physical ground state properties of the compounds CeRuPO and CeOsPO by means of magnetic susceptibility chi(T), specific heat C(T), electrical resistivity rho(T), and thermopower S(T) measurements. chi(T) reveals a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-09-24 C. Krellner , N. S. Kini , E. M. Bruning , K. Koch , H. Rosner , M. Nicklas , M. Baenitz , C. Geibel

We present a detailed theoretical investigation on the magnetic properties of small single-layered Fe, Co and Ni clusters deposited on Ir(111), Pt(111) and Au(111). For this a fully relativistic {\em ab-initio} scheme based on density…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-04 S. Bornemann , O. Šipr , S. Mankovsky , S. Polesya , J. B. Staunton , W. Wurth , H. Ebert , J. Minár

The quantum critical point (QCP) in the archetypical heavy-fermion compound CeCu$_6$ doped by Au is described, accounting for the localized $4f$-electron of Ce, using realistic electronic structure calculations combined with dynamical…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-05-11 Munehisa Matsumoto

We report on the low-temperature physical properties of a novel compound Ce$_{11}$Pd$_4$In$_9$ that crystallizes with the orthorhombic Nd$_{11}$Pd$_4$In$_9$-type crystal structure (space group $Cmmm$). The compound exhibits ferromagnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-01-23 Debarchan Das , Dariusz Kaczorowski

Interlayer exchange in synthetic antiferromagnets incorporating thin paramagnetic spacers can be controlled thermally. The spacer provides an additional ferromagnetic contribution that renormalizes the otherwise temperature-independent…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-12-12 O. Kozlov , V. Kalita , S. Reshetniak , A. Kravets , D. Polishchuk , V. Korenivski

The low-temperature behavior of Ce2RuZn4 has been investigated. Specific heat and magnetic susceptibility data reveal an antiferromagnetic transition at a Neel temperature of 2 K. Ce2RuZn4 is a static intermediate-valent compound with two…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-12-16 Volker Eyert , Ernst-Wilhelm Scheidt , Wolfgang Scherer , Wilfried Hermes , Rainer Poettgen

In using the fully relativistic versions of the Embedded Cluster and Screened Korringa-Kohn-Rostoker methods for semi-infinite systems the magnetic properties of single adatoms of Fe and Co on Ir(111) and Pt(111) are studied. It is found…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 C. Etz , J. Zabloudil , P. Weinberger , E. Y. Vedmedenko

CePdAl with Ce $4f$ moments forming a distorted kagom\'e network is one of the scarce materials exhibiting Kondo physics and magnetic frustration simultaneously. As a result, antiferromagnetic (AF) order setting in at $T_{\mathrm{N}} =…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-12-28 Akito Sakai , Stefan Lucas , Philipp Gegenwart , Oliver Stockert , Hilbert v. Löhneysen , Veronika Fritsch

The RE$_{5}$Pt$_2$In$_4$ (RE = Gd-Tm) rare earth compounds have been investigated by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD) as well as by DC and AC magnetometric measurements. The compounds crystallize in an orthorhombic crystal structure of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-04-26 Altifani Rizky Hayyu , Stanisław Baran , Andrzej Szytuła

Electronic structure calculations are used to examine the magnetic properties of Fe$_2$P-based alloys and the mechanisms through which the Curie temperature and magnetocrystalline anisotropy can be optimized for specific applications. It is…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-10-18 I. A. Zhuravlev , V. P. Antropov , A. Vishina , M. van Schilfgaarde , K. D. Belashchenko

We revisited the anisotropy of the heavy-fermion material CeCo$_2$Ga$_8$ by measuring the electrical resistivity and magnetic susceptibility along all the principal $\mathbf{a}$-, $\mathbf{b}$- and $\mathbf{c}$-axes. Resistivity along…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-03-06 Kangqiao Cheng , Le Wang , Yuanji Xu , Feng Yang , Haipeng Zhu , Jiezun Ke , Xiufang Lu , Zhengcai Xia , Junfeng Wang , Youguo Shi , Yifeng Yang , Yongkang Luo

An anisotropic Kondo semiconductor CeOs$_2$Al$_{10}$ exhibits an unusual antiferromagnetic order at rather high transition temperature $T_0$ of 28.5 K. Two possible origins of the magnetic order have been proposed so far, one is the Kondo…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-11-18 Shin-ichi Kimura , Hitoshi Takao , Jo Kawabata , Yoshihiro Yamada , Toshiro Takabatake

First-principles calculations were conducted to investigate the structural, electronic and magnetic properties of single Fe atoms and Fe dimers on Cu2N/Cu(100). Upon adsorption of an Fe atom onto Cu2N/Cu(100), robust Fe-N bonds form,…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-09-13 Jiale Chen , Jun Hu