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Ranking, recommendation, and retrieval systems are widely used in online platforms and other societal systems, including e-commerce, media-streaming, admissions, gig platforms, and hiring. In the recent past, a large "fair ranking" research…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2022-02-01 Gourab K Patro , Lorenzo Porcaro , Laura Mitchell , Qiuyue Zhang , Meike Zehlike , Nikhil Garg

In computational science and in computer science, research software is a central asset for research. Computational science is the application of computer science and software engineering principles to solving scientific problems, whereas…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2019-08-19 Wilhelm Hasselbring , Leslie Carr , Simon Hettrick , Heather Packer , Thanassis Tiropanis

Analysing research trends and predicting their impact on academia and industry is crucial to gain a deeper understanding of the advances in a research field and to inform critical decisions about research funding and technology adoption. In…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2021-06-25 Angelo Salatino , Andrea Mannocci , Francesco Osborne

Globally, recommendation services have become important due to the fact that they support e-commerce applications and different research communities. Recommender systems have a large number of applications in many fields including economic,…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2020-09-01 Xiaomei Bai , Mengyang Wang , Ivan Lee , Zhuo Yang , Xiangjie Kong , Feng Xia

Scientific literature searches are often exploratory, whereby users are not yet familiar with a particular field or concept but are interested in learning more about it. However, existing systems for scientific literature search are…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-07-08 Tim Schopf , Florian Matthes

Knowledge graphs and ontologies are becoming increasingly important in the context of making data and metadata findable, accessible, interoperable, and reusable (FAIR). We introduce the concept of Semantic Units for organizing Knowledge…

Databases · Computer Science 2023-11-09 Lars Vogt

Scholars who want to research a scientific topic must take time to read, extract meaning, and identify connections across many papers. As scientific literature grows, this becomes increasingly challenging. Meanwhile, authors summarize prior…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-02-15 Srishti Palani , Aakanksha Naik , Doug Downey , Amy X. Zhang , Jonathan Bragg , Joseph Chee Chang

Knowledge graphs (KGs) have shown to be an important asset of large companies like Google and Microsoft. KGs play an important role in providing structured and semantically rich information, making them available to people and machines, and…

Databases · Computer Science 2020-05-05 Elwin Huaman , Elias Kärle , Dieter Fensel

Six years after the seminal paper on FAIR was published, researchers still struggle to understand how to implement FAIR. For many researchers FAIR promises long-term benefits for near-term effort, requires skills not yet acquired, and is…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-01-25 Christine R. Kirkpatrick , Kevin L. Coakley , Julie Christopher , Ines Dutra

Literature is the primary expression of scientific knowledge and an important source of research data. However, scientific knowledge expressed in narrative text documents is not inherently machine reusable. To facilitate knowledge reuse,…

Over the past decades, research institutions have grown increasingly and consequently also their research output. This poses a significant challenge for researchers seeking to understand the research landscape of an institution. The process…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2024-08-06 Tim Schopf , Nektarios Machner , Florian Matthes

The task of expert finding has been getting increasing attention in information retrieval literature. However, the current state-of-the-art is still lacking in principled approaches for combining different sources of evidence in an optimal…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2013-02-05 Catarina Moreira , Pável Calado , Bruno Martins

The cognitive manifold of published content is currently expanding in all areas of science. However, Scientific Knowledge Graphs (SKGs) only provide poor pictures of the adversarial directions and scientific controversies that feed the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-05-04 Renaud Fabre , Otmane Azeroual , Patrice Bellot , Joachim Schöpfel , Daniel Egret

Most existing knowledge graphs (KGs) in academic domains suffer from problems of insufficient multi-relational information, name ambiguity and improper data format for large-scale machine processing. In this paper, we present AceKG, a new…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2018-08-08 Ruijie Wang , Yuchen Yan , Jialu Wang , Yuting Jia , Ye Zhang , Weinan Zhang , Xinbing Wang

Comparative graph and network analysis play an important role in both systems biology and pattern recognition, but existing surveys on the topic have historically ignored or underserved one or the other of these fields. We present an…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-05-17 Emily Evans , Marissa Graham

The evaluation of mathematical results plays a central role in assessing researchers' contributions and shaping the direction of the field. Currently, such evaluations rely primarily on human judgment, whether through journal peer review or…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Gergely Bérczi , Bin Dong , Haocheng Ju , Tianyi Xu

Over the past several years, a slew of different methods to measure the fairness of a machine learning model have been proposed. However, despite the growing number of publications and implementations, there is still a critical lack of…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-03-10 Alycia N. Carey , Xintao Wu

When semantically describing knowledge graphs (KGs), users have to make a critical choice of a vocabulary (i.e. predicates and resources). The success of KG building is determined by the convergence of shared vocabularies so that meaning…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2022-10-06 Omar Arab Oghli , Jennifer D'Souza , Sören Auer

Knowledge graphs and ontologies provide promising technical solutions for implementing the FAIR Principles for Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and Reusable data and metadata. However, they also come with their own challenges. Nine such…

Databases · Computer Science 2023-04-19 Lars Vogt , Marcel Konrad , Manuel Prinz

Ranked lists are frequently used by information retrieval (IR) systems to present results believed to be relevant to the users information need. Fairness is a relatively new but important aspect of these rankings to measure, joining a rich…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2022-01-11 Amifa Raj , Michael D. Ekstrand