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This study aims to analyze the economic performance of various parks under different conditions, particularly focusing on the operational costs and power load balancing before and after the deployment of energy storage systems. Firstly, the…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2025-05-12 Yanghui Song , Aoqi Li , Lilei Huo

This paper presents a solution to address carbon emission mitigation for end-to-end edge computing systems, including the computing at battery-powered edge devices and servers, as well as the communications between them. We design and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-04-29 Hongyu Ke , Wanxin Jin , Haoxin Wang

The electricity market has a vital role to play in the decarbonisation of the energy system. However, the electricity market is made up of many different variables and data inputs. These variables and data inputs behave in sometimes…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2022-06-07 Alexander J. M. Kell , Stephen McGough , Matthew Forshaw

We propose an emission-oriented charging scheme to evaluate the emissions of electric vehicle (EV) charging from the electricity sector at the region of Electric Reliability Council of Texas (ERCOT). We investigate both day- and…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2019-07-18 Xiao Chen , Chin-Woo Tan , Sila Kiliccote , Ram Rajagopal

This paper presents a cost optimization framework for electric vehicle (EV) charging stations that leverages on-site photovoltaic (PV) generation and explicitly accounts for electricity price uncertainty through a Bertsimas--Sim robust…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-17 An Nguyen , Hung Pham , Cuong Do

In 2024, the UK Government made two striking announcements on its plans to decarbonise the energy system; it pledged GBP22 billion to establish carbon capture and storage hubs on Teesside and Merseyside and released the Clean Power 2030…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-19 Anthony D. Stephens , David R. Walwyn

Carbon taxes are increasingly popular among policymakers but remain politically contentious. A key challenge relates to their distributional impacts; the extent to which tax burdens differ across population groups. As a response, a growing…

General Economics · Economics 2026-01-13 Jules Linden , Cathal O'Donoghue , Denisa Sologon

The increasing demand for Artificial Intelligence (AI) computing poses significant environmental challenges, with both operational and embodied carbon emissions becoming major contributors. This paper presents a carbon-aware holistic…

Electrification of transport compounded with climate change will transform hourly load profiles and their response to weather. Power system operators and EV charging stakeholders require such high-resolution load profiles for their planning…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-08 Samrat Acharya , Malini Ghosal , Travis Thurber , Casey D. Burleyson , Yang Ou , Allison Campbell , Gokul Iyer , Nathalie Voisin , Jason Fuller

This study explores the impact of nuclear energy technology budgeting and artificial intelligence on carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions in 20 OECD economies. Unlike previous research that relied on conventional panel techniques, we utilize the…

General Economics · Economics 2025-01-30 Danish , Adnan Khan

Electrification is contributing to substantial growth in U.S. commercial and industrial loads, but the cost and Scope 2 carbon emission implications of this load growth are opaque for both power consumers and utilities. This work describes…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-21 Fletcher T. Chapin , Akshay K. Rao , Adhithyan Sakthivelu , Carson I. Tucker , Eres David , Casey S. Chen , Erin Musabandesu , Meagan S. Mauter

This paper considers an aggregator of Electric Vehicles (EVs) who aims to learn the aggregate power of his/her fleet while also participating in the electricity market. The proposed approach is based on a data-driven inverse optimization…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-08 Ricardo Fernández-Blanco , Juan Miguel Morales , Salvador Pineda , Álvaro Porras

Efforts to utilize 100% renewable energy in community microgrids require new approaches to energy markets and transactions to efficiently address periods of scarce energy supply. In this paper we contribute to the promising approach of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-12-23 Jonathan Lee , Rodrigo Henriquez-Auba , Bala Kameshwar Poolla , Duncan S. Callaway

The energy demand of modern cloud services, particularly those related to generative AI, is increasing at an unprecedented pace. To date, carbon-aware computing strategies have primarily focused on batch process scheduling or…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-03-05 Philipp Wiesner , Dennis Grinwald , Philipp Weiß , Patrick Wilhelm , Ramin Khalili , Odej Kao

The optimal charging infrastructure planning problem over a large geospatial area is challenging due to the increasing network sizes of the transportation system and the electric grid. The coupling between the electric vehicle travel…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-11-20 Wanshi Hong , Cong Zhang , Cy Chan , Bin Wang

The impact of energy production significantly affects system sustainability, which has enabled a shift towards renewable energy sources. Thus, producer behavior is crucial in electricity markets to achieve sustainability goals. In this…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-03 Mohammad Reza Karimi Gharigh , Lamia Varawala , Mohammad Reza Hesamzadeh , György Dán

While many national and international climate policies clearly outline decarbonization targets and the timelines for achieving them, there is a notable lack of effort to objectively monitor progress. A significant share of the transition…

General Economics · Economics 2025-12-10 Johannes Stangl , András Borsos , Stefan Thurner

Solar power becomes one of the most promising renewable energy sources over the years leading up. Nevertheless, the weather is causing periodicity and volatility to photovoltaic (PV) energy production. Thus, Forecasting the PV power is…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-10-23 Mohamed Massaoudi , Ines Chihi , Lilia Sidhom , Mohamed Trabelsi , Shady S. Refaat , Fakhreddine S. Oueslati

Ethylene is one of the most ubiquitous chemicals and is predominantly produced through steam cracking. However, steam cracking is highly energy- and carbon-intensive, making its decarbonization a priority. Electrifying the steam cracking…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-10-31 Saba Ghasemi Naraghi , Tylee Kareck , Lingyun Xiao , Richard Reed , Paritosh Ramanan , Zheyu Jiang

The electrification of energy demand across sectors, powered by solar and wind generation, is the best strategy for achieving carbon neutrality. Carbon dioxide removal (CDR) strategies are also expected to play a crucial role by providing…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-03-27 Ricardo Fernandes , Alberto Alamia , Sina Kalweit , Marta Victoria