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We propose a time-space discretization scheme for quasi-linear parabolic PDEs. The algorithm relies on the theory of fully coupled forward--backward SDEs, which provides an efficient probabilistic representation of this type of equation.…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-08-16 François Delarue , Stéphane Menozzi

We propose a novel framework for solving a class of Partial Integro-Differential Equations (PIDEs) and Forward-Backward Stochastic Differential Equations with Jumps (FBSDEJs) through a deep learning-based approach. This method, termed the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-17 Zaijun Ye , Wansheng Wang

We propose a unified framework for delay differential equations (DDEs) based on deep neural networks (DNNs) - the neural delay differential equations (NDDEs), aimed at solving the forward and inverse problems of delay differential…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-27 Housen Wang , Yuxing Chen , Sirong Cao , Xiaoli Wang , Qiang Liu

In recent years, a significant amount of attention has been paid to solve partial differential equations (PDEs) by deep learning. For example, deep Galerkin method (DGM) uses the PDE residual in the least-squares sense as the loss function…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-06-09 Liyao Lyu , Zhen Zhang , Minxin Chen , Jingrun Chen

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have recently emerged as effective tools for approximating solution operators of partial differential equations (PDEs) including evolutionary problems. Classical numerical solvers for such PDEs often face…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-05 Ke Chen , Meenakshi Krishnan , Haizhao Yang

Along with the practical success of the discovery of dynamics using deep learning, the theoretical analysis of this approach has attracted increasing attention. Prior works have established the grid error estimation with auxiliary…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-23 Aiqing Zhu , Sidi Wu , Yifa Tang

The aim of this work is to apply a semi-implicit (SI) strategy within a Rosenbrock-type and IMEX linear multistep (LM) framework to a sequence of 1D time-dependent partial differential equations (PDEs) with high order spatial derivatives.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-20 Boscarino Sebastiano , Giuseppe Izzo

In this paper we study different algorithms for backward stochastic differential equations (BSDE in short) basing on random walk framework for 1-dimensional Brownian motion. Implicit and explicit schemes for both BSDE and reflected BSDE are…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-09-23 Shige Peng , Mingyu Xu

In recent years, neural networks have achieved remarkable progress in various fields and have also drawn much attention in applying them on scientific problems. A line of methods involving neural networks for solving partial differential…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-20 Xianliang Xu , Ye Li , Zhongyi Huang

In this paper, we present a randomized extension of the deep splitting algorithm introduced in [Beck, Becker, Cheridito, Jentzen, and Neufeld (2021)] using random neural networks suitable to approximately solve both high-dimensional…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-07 Ariel Neufeld , Philipp Schmocker , Sizhou Wu

Recent advances in deep learning makes solving parabolic partial differential equations (PDEs) in high dimensional spaces possible via forward-backward stochastic differential equation (FBSDE) formulations. The implementation of most…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-19 Wenjun Xu , Wenzhong Zhang

In this paper we use deep feedforward artificial neural networks to approximate solutions to partial differential equations in complex geometries. We show how to modify the backpropagation algorithm to compute the partial derivatives of the…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-08-28 Jens Berg , Kaj Nyström

We propose a probabilistic numerical algorithm to solve Backward Stochastic Differential Equations (BSDEs) with nonnegative jumps, a class of BSDEs introduced in [9] for representing fully nonlinear HJB equations. In particular, this allows…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-07-11 Idris Kharroubi , Nicolas Langrené , Huyên Pham

In this paper we propose a new kind of high order numerical scheme for backward stochastic differential equations(BSDEs). Unlike the traditional $\theta$-scheme, we reduce truncation errors by taking $\theta$ carefully for every subinterval…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-08-08 Chol-Kyu Pak , Mun-Chol Kim , Chang-Ho Rim

Full-history recursive multilevel Picard (MLP) approximation schemes have been shown to overcome the curse of dimensionality in the numerical approximation of high-dimensional semilinear partial differential equations (PDEs) with general…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-10-26 Martin Hutzenthaler , Arnulf Jentzen , Benno Kuckuck , Joshua Lee Padgett

Optimizing over the stationary distribution of stochastic differential equations (SDEs) is computationally challenging. A new forward propagation algorithm has been recently proposed for the online optimization of SDEs. The algorithm solves…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-07-12 Ziheng Wang , Justin Sirignano

Solutions of certain partial differential equations (PDEs) are often represented by the steepest descent curves of corresponding functionals. Minimizing movement scheme was developed in order to study such curves in metric spaces.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-10-09 Min Sue Park , Cheolhyeong Kim , Hwijae Son , Hyung Ju Hwang

This paper investigates a numerical probabilistic method for the solution of some semilinear stochastic partial differential equations (SPDEs in short). The numerical scheme is based on discrete time approximation for solutions of systems…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-09-21 Achref Bachouch , Mohamed Anis Ben Lasmar , Anis Matoussi , Mohamed Mnif

Partial Differential Equations (PDE) are fundamental to model different phenomena in science and engineering mathematically. Solving them is a crucial step towards a precise knowledge of the behaviour of natural and engineered systems. In…

In [13], an Inexact variant of Stochastic Dual Dynamic Programming (SDDP) called ISDDP was introduced which uses approximate (instead of exact with SDDP) primal dual solutions of the problems solved in the forward and backward passes of the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-04-08 Vincent Guigues , Renato Monteiro , Benar Svaiter