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We show that the modular branching rule (in the sense of Harish-Chandra) on unipotent modules for finite unitary groups is piecewise described by particular connected components of the crystal graph of well-chosen Fock spaces, under…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-09 Thomas Gerber , Gerhard Hiss

We describe and compute various families of commuting elements of the matrix shuffle algebra of type $\mathfrak{gl}_{n|m}$, which is expected to be isomorphic to quantum toroidal $\mathfrak{gl}_{n|m}$. Our formulas are given in terms of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2026-03-26 Alexandr Garbali , Andrei Neguţ

We use methods from combinatorics and algebraic statistics to study analogues of birth-and-death processes that have as their state space a finite subset of the $m$-dimensional lattice and for which the $m$ matrices that record the…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-01-14 Steven N. Evans , Bernd Sturmfels , Caroline Uhler

This is the second in a series of papers on rank decompositions of the matrix multiplication tensor. We present new rank $23$ decompositions for the $3\times 3$ matrix multiplication tensor $M_{\langle 3\rangle}$. All our decompositions…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2018-01-04 Grey Ballard , Christian Ikenmeyer , J. M. Landsberg , Nick Ryder

In this paper we consider the restriction of a unitary irreducible representation of type $A_{\mathfrak q}(\lambda)$ of $GL(4,{\mathbb R})$ to reductive subgroups $H$ which are the fixpoint sets of an involution. We obtain a formula for the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2008-04-25 Bent Orsted , Birgit Speh

In [P. Niroomand, R. Rezaei, On the exterior degree of finite groups, Comm. Algebra 39 (2011), 335-343] it is introduced a group invariant, related to the number of elements $x$ and $y$ of a finite group $G$, such that $x \wedge y = 1_{G…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2018-12-14 Peyman Niroomand , Rashid Rezaei , Francesco G. Russo

In this work, we prove that any symplectic matrix can be factored into no more than 9 unit triangular symplectic matrices. This structure-preserving factorization of the symplectic matrices immediately reveals two well-known features that,…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-09-21 Pengzhan Jin , Yifa Tang , Aiqing Zhu

Let $K$ be a subgroup of a finite group $G$. The probability that an element of $G$ commutes with an element of $K$ is denoted by $Pr(K,G)$. Assume that $Pr(K,G)\geq\epsilon$ for some fixed $\epsilon>0$. We show that there is a normal…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-04 Eloisa Detomi , Pavel Shumyatsky

The commuting probability of a finite group is defined to be the probability that two randomly chosen group elements commute. Let P \subset (0,1] be the set of commuting probabilities of all finite groups. We prove that every point of P is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-14 Sean Eberhard

The eigenvalue spacing of a uniformly chosen random finite unipotent matrix in its permutation action on lines is studied. We obtain bounds for the mean number of eigenvalues lying in a fixed arc of the unit circle and offer an approach…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jason Fulman

This paper constructs a novel Hopf algebra $\mathsf{cf}(\mathrm{UT}_{\bullet})$ on the class functions of the unipotent upper triangular groups $\mathrm{UT}_{n}(\mathbb{F}_{q})$ over a finite field. This construction is representation…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-11-17 Lucas Gagnon

We develop a theory of average sizes of kernels of generic matrices with support constraints defined in terms of graphs and hypergraphs. We apply this theory to study unipotent groups associated with graphs. In particular, we establish…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-06 Tobias Rossmann , Christopher Voll

We investigate the notion of $k$-transitivity for the quantum permutation groups $G\subset S_N^+$, with a brief review of the known $k=1,2$ results, and with a study of what happens at $k\geq3$. We discuss then matrix modelling questions…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2019-02-15 Teodor Banica

We describe the $C_2$-equivariant homotopy type of the space of commuting n-tuples in the stable unitary group in terms of Real K-theory. The result is used to give a complete calculation of the homotopy groups of the space of commuting…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2019-04-24 Simon Gritschacher , Markus Hausmann

One of the main concepts in quantum physics is a density matrix, which is a symmetric positive definite matrix of trace one. Finite probability distributions are a special case where the density matrix is restricted to be diagonal. Density…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-08-14 Manfred K. Warmuth , Dima Kuzmin

Motzkin and Taussky (and independently, Gerstenhaber) proved that the unital algebra generated by a pair of commuting $d\times d$ matrices over a field has dimension at most $d$. Since then, it has remained an open problem to determine…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-12-01 Ron Cherny , Tam An Le Quang , Matthew Satriano

This letter treats the quantum random walk on the line determined by a 2 times 2 unitary matrix U. A combinatorial expression for the mth moment of the quantum random walk is presented by using 4 matrices, P, Q, R and S given by U. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Norio Konno

Given two subgroups H,K of a finite group G, the probability that a pair of random elements from H and K commutes is denoted by \pr(H,K). We address the following question. Let P be a p-subgroup of a finite group G and assume that…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-16 Eloisa Detomi , Robert M. Guralnick , Marta Morigi , Pavel Shumyatsky

We explore the set of unitary matrices characterized by a given structure in the context of their applications in the field of Quantum Information. In the first part of the Thesis we focus on classification of special classes of unitary…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-04-27 Wojciech Bruzda

We study the commuting graph of $n\times n$ matrices over the field of $p$-adics $\mathbb{Q}_p$, whose vertices are non-scalar $n\times n$ matrices with entries in $\mathbb{Q}_p$ and whose edges connect pairs of matrices that commute under…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-07-22 Ralph Morrison