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We review the derivation of the metric for a spinning body of any shape and composition using linearized general relativity theory, and also obtain the same metric using a transformation argument. The latter derivation makes it clear that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. J. Adler , A. S. Silbergleit

On the basis of the relativistic mass-energy concept we found that a proper mass of a test particle in a gravitational field depends on a potential energy, hence, a freely falling particle has a varying proper mass. Consequently, a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Anatoli Vankov

The case of the planar circular photogravitational restricted three-body problem where the more massive primary is an emitter of radiation is numerically investigated. A thorough numerical analysis takes place in the configuration $(x,y)$…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-28 Euaggelos E. Zotos

We investigate the problem of determining the shape of a rotating celestial object - e.g., a comet or an asteroid - under its own gravitational field. More specifically, we consider an object symmetric with respect to one axis - such as a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-24 Wai-Ting Lam , Marian Gidea , Fredy R Zypman

We describe the results of numerical "2.5--dimensional" MHD simulations of an initially unmagnetized disk model orbiting a central point--mass and responding to the continual generation of poloidal magnetic field due to a secular source…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Dimitris M. Christodoulou , Ioannis Contopoulos , Demosthenes Kazanas

In this paper we suggest an approach to analyse the motion of a test particle in the spacetime of a global monopole within a $f(R)$-like modified gravity. The field equations are written in a more simplified form in terms of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-09-19 T. R. P. Caramês , E. R. Bezerra de Mello , M. E. X. Guimarães

We generalize the classical junction conditions for constructing impulsive gravitational waves by the Penrose "cut and paste" method. Specifically, we study nonexpanding impulses which propagate in spaces of constant curvature with any…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-10-04 Jiri Podolsky , Robert Svarc , Roland Steinbauer , Clemens Sämann

We consider the motion of spinning test particles with nonzero rest mass in the "pole-dipole" approximation, as described by the Mathisson-Papapetrou-Dixon (MPD) equations, and examine its properties in dependence on the spin supplementary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-25 O. Semerák , M. Šrámek

In the spirit of the thin-layer quantization approach, we give the formula of the geometric influences of a particle confined to a curved surface embedded in three-dimensional Euclidean space. The geometric contributions can result from the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-08-11 Yong-Long Wang , Hua Jiang , Hong-Shi Zong

We study the strong gravitational lensing on the equatorial plane of a quasi-Kerr compact object with arbitrary quadrupole moments which can be used to model the super-massive central object of the galaxy. We find that, when the quadrupolar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-11 Changqing Liu , Songbai Chen , Jiliang Jing

We use the vector model of spinning particle to analyze the influence of spin-field coupling on the particle's trajectory in ultra-relativistic regime. The Lagrangian with minimal spin-gravity interaction yields the equations equivalent to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-10-14 Alexei A. Deriglazov , Walberto Guzmán Ramírez

The two gravitomagnetic effects which influence bodies orbiting around a gravitational source are the geodetic effect and the Lense-Thirring effect. The former describes the precession angle of the axis of a spinning gyroscope while in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-10-11 Andrew Finch , Jackson Levi Said

Utilizing various gauges of the radial coordinate we give a description of static spherically symmetric space-times with point singularity at the center and vacuum outside the singularity. We show that in general relativity (GR) there exist…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Plamen Fiziev

A point mass at the center of an ellipsoidal homogeneous fluid is used as a simple model to study the effect of rotation on the shape and external gravitational field of planets and stars. Maclaurin's analytical result for a homogenous body…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-07 Hanno Essen

A rigorous definition of a path integral for a spinning particle in three dimensions is given on a regular cubic lattice. The critical diffusion constant and the associated critical exponents in each spin are calculated. Continuum field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Masako Asano , Chigak Itoi , Shin-Ichi Kojima

The motion of a spinning test particle given by the Mathisson-Papapetrou equations is studied on an exterior vacuum C metric background spacetime describing the accelerated motion of a spherically symmetric gravitational source. We consider…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-01-12 Donato Bini , Christian Cherubini , Andrea Geralico , Bahram Mashhoon

Quantum mechanics is sensitive to the geometry of the underlying space. Here, we present a framework for quantum scattering of a non-relativistic particle confined to a two-dimensional space. When the motion manifold hosts localized…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-02-19 Lars Meschede , Benjamin Schwager , Dominik Schulz , Jamal Berakdar

This work presents a study on the nonrelativistic quantum motion of a charged particle in a rotating frame, considering the Aharonov-Bohm effect and a uniform magnetic field. We derive the equation of motion and the corresponding radial…

We deal with the effects induced on the orbit of a test particle revolving around a central body by putative spatial variations of fundamental coupling constants $\zeta$. In particular, we assume a dipole gradient for $\zeta(\bds…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-10-24 Lorenzo Iorio

The Mathisson-Papapetrou-Dixon equations for a massive spinning test particle in plane gravitational waves are analysed and explicit solutions constructed in terms of solutions of certain linear ordinary differential equations. For harmonic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 M Mohseni , Robin W Tucker , Charles Wang