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In type I seesaw models, the right-handed neutrinos are typically super-heavy, consistent with the generation of baryon asymmetry via standard leptogenesis. Primordial gravitational waves of cosmological origin provides a new window to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-21 Bowen Fu , Anish Ghoshal , Steve King

Seesaw mechanism appears to be the simplest and most appealing way to understand small neutrino masses observed in recent experiments. It introduces three right handed neutrinos with heavy masses to the standard model, with at least one…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 R. N. Mohapatra

A new SO(10) unified model is proposed based on a one step breaking of SO(10) to the Standard Model gauge group $SU(3)\times SU(2)\times U(1)_Y$ using a single 144 of Higgs. The symmetry breaking occurs when the SU(5) 24-plet component of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 K. S. Babu , Ilia Gogoladze , Pran Nath , Raza M. Syed

We study supercooled first-order phase transitions above the QCD scale in a wide class of conformal Majoron-like U(1)' models that explain the totality of active neutrino oscillation data and produce a detectable stochastic gravitational…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-19 João Gonçalves , Danny Marfatia , António P. Morais , Roman Pasechnik

On the universal seesaw mass matrix model, which is a promising model of the unified description of the quark and lepton mass matrices, the behaviors of the gauge coupling constants and intermediate energy scales in the SO(10)_L\times…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 Yoshio Koide

Asymptotic grand unification provides an alternative approach to gradually unify gauge couplings in the UV limit, where they reach a non-trivial UV fixed point. Using an economical and realistic particle content setup, we demonstrate that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-04 Gao-Xiang Fang , Zhi-Wei Wang , Ye-Ling Zhou

$SO(11)$ gauge-Higgs grand unification is formulated in the six-dimensional hybrid warped space in which the fifth and sixth dimensions play as the electroweak and grand-unification dimensions. Fermions are introduced in ${\bf 32}$, ${\bf…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-06 Yutaka Hosotani , Naoki Yamatsu

Many extensions of the Standard Model include a new $U(1)$ gauge group that is broken spontaneously at a scale much above TeV. If a $U(1)$-breaking phase transition occurs at nucleation temperature of $O(100)$-$O(1000)$~TeV, it can generate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-22 Naoyuki Haba , Toshifumi Yamada

We consider a supersymmetric model motivated by a SO(10) grand unified theory: the gauge sector near the supersymmetry scale consists of SU(3)_c x SU(2)_L x U(1)_R x U(1)_{B-L}. We embed this model in minimal gauge mediation and incorporate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-08-06 Manuel E. Krauss , Werner Porod , Florian Staub

We show a new and simple model which induces large Majorana masses of right-handed neutrinos. It is based on U(1)_X anomalous gauge symmetry, which is cancelled by the Green-Schwarz mechanism. These Majorana masses can solve the solar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 Naoyuki Haba

We investigate supersymmetric SO(10) GUT model with \mu<0. The requirements of top-bottom-tau Yukawa unification, correct radiative electroweak symmetry breaking and agreement with the present experimental data may be met when the soft…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-05 Marcin Badziak , Marek Olechowski , Stefan Pokorski

We investigate the cosmological phase transition dynamics in a supersymmetric left-right symmetric model based on the gauge group $SU(3)_C \times SU(2)_L \times SU(2)_R \times U(1)_{B-L}$ that addresses the strong CP problem through…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-21 Naoyuki Haba , Yasuhiro Shimizu , Toshifumi Yamada

The existence of an SU(3) X SU(2)_L X SU(2)_R X U(1) gauge symmetry with g_L = g_R at the TeV energy scale is shown to be consistent with supersymmetric SO(10) grand unification at around 1O^{16} GeV if certain new particles are assumed.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-20 Ernest Ma

We show how the generation of right-handed neutrino masses in Majoron models may be associated with a first-order phase transition and accompanied by the production of a stochastic background of gravitational waves (GWs). We explore…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-28 Pasquale Di Bari , Danny Marfatia , Ye-Ling Zhou

Proton decay is a smoking gun signature of Grand Unified Theories (GUTs). Searches by Super-Kamiokande have resulted in stringent limits on the GUT symmetry breaking scale. The large-scale multipurpose neutrino experiments DUNE,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-19 Stephen F. King , Silvia Pascoli , Jessica Turner , Ye-Ling Zhou

We investigate a large class of supersymmetric SO(10) grand unified theories within the framework of gauge-mediated supersymmetry breaking. We start with the most general messenger sector and imbedd the standard model gauge group into…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Frank , H. Hamidian , K. Puolamaki

We discuss the anomalous U(1) gauge symmetry as a mechanism of generating the grand-unification scale. We conclude that unification to a simple group cannot be realized unless some parameters are ``tuned'', and that models with product…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 K. -I. Izawa , Kiichi Kurosawa , Yasunori Nomura , T. Yanagida

Within a class of superstring vacua which have an additional non-anomalous $U(1)'$ gauge factor, we address the scale of the $U(1)'$ symmetry breaking and constraints on the exotic particle content and their masses. We also show that an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-17 Mirjam Cvetic , Paul Langacker

We explore supersymmetric SO(10) models predicting observable proton decay and various topological defects which produce different shapes and strengths of gravitational wave backgrounds depending on the scales of intermediate symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-31 Eung Jin Chun , Liliana Velasco-Sevilla

Within the MSSM framework and with purely anomaly mediated supersymmetry breaking the slepton masses turn out to be tachyonic. We resolve this problem by introducing an anomaly free U(1) gauge symmetry which provides positive $D$-term…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Qaisar Shafi , Zurab Tavartkiladze