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A reaction network is a chemical system involving multiple reactions and chemical species. Stochastic models of such networks treat the system as a continuous time Markov chain on the number of molecules of each species with reactions as…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Karen Ball , Thomas G. Kurtz , Lea Popovic , Greg Rempala

Winner-take-all (WTA)--type selection is a fundamental mechanism in networked competition, yet its dependence on higher-order interactions remains insufficiently understood. We study a Lotka--Volterra competitive dynamics on higher-order…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-13 Qi Zhao , Shaoxuan Cui , Baolin Zhang , Junwei Du , Yuanshi Zheng

In biochemical networks, complex dynamical features such as superlinear growth and oscillations are classically considered a consequence of autocatalysis. For the large class of parameter-rich kinetic models, which includes Generalized Mass…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2024-03-06 Nicola Vassena , Peter F. Stadler

In this research, we study biological networks at different scales: a gene autoregulatory network at the single-cell level and the gut microbiota at the population level. Proteins are the main actors in cells, they are the building blocks,…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2021-04-21 Lana Descheemaeker

Heteroclinic structures organize global features of dynamical systems. We analyze whether heteroclinic structures can arise in network dynamics with higher-order interactions which describe the nonlinear interactions between three or more…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-02-27 Christian Bick , Sören von der Gracht

Dynamical system models of complex biochemical reaction networks are usually high-dimensional, nonlinear, and contain many unknown parameters. In some cases the reaction network structure dictates that positive equilibria must be unique for…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2008-09-09 Gheorghe Craciun , J. William Helton , Ruth J. Williams

The emergence of self-sustaining autocatalytic networks in chemical reaction systems has been studied as a possible mechanism for modelling how living systems first arose. It has been known for several decades that such networks will form…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2020-11-24 Stuart Kauffman , Mike Steel

Efforts to catalogue the structure of metabolic networks have generated highly detailed, genome-scale atlases of biochemical reactions in the cell. Unfortunately, these atlases fall short of capturing the kinetic details of metabolic…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2013-04-25 Ed Reznik , Alex Watson , Osman Chaudhary

Emerging evidence suggests that the introns and intergenic sequences of the genomes of higher eukaryotes (the ``junk'' DNA) codes for a vast, RNA-based, genetic regulatory network. It is believed that this network is responsible for the…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Emmanuel Tannenbaum

We analyse the autocatalytic structure of technological networks and evaluate its significance for the dynamics of innovation patenting. To this aim, we define a directed network of technological fields based on the International Patents…

General Economics · Economics 2019-09-10 Lorenzo Napolitano , Evangelos Evangelou , Emanuele Pugliese , Paolo Zeppini , Graham Room

Despite their topological complexity almost all functional properties of metabolic networks can be derived from steady-state dynamics. Indeed, many theoretical investigations (like flux-balance analysis) rely on extracting function from…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 Carsten Marr , Mark Mueller-Linow , Marc-Thorsten Huett

A great variety of molecular components is encapsulated in cells. Each of these components is replicated for cell reproduction. To address an essential role of the huge diversity of cellular components, we study a model of protocells that…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2019-04-18 Atsushi Kamimura , Kunihiko Kaneko

A common trait of complex systems is that they can be represented by means of a network of interacting parts. It is, in fact, the network organisation (more than the parts) what largely conditions most higher-level properties, which are not…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2019-07-15 Ricard Sole , Sergi Valverde

Subgraphs and cycles are often used to characterize the local properties of complex networks. Here we show that the subgraph structure of real networks is highly time dependent: as the network grows, the density of some subgraphs remains…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 Alexei Vazquez , Joao G. Oliveira , Albert-Laszlo Barabasi

Flow networks are essential for both living organisms and enginneered systems. These networks often present complex dynamics controlled, at least in part, by their topology. Previous works have shown that topologically complex networks…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-03-24 Miguel Ruiz-Garcia , Eleni Katifori

We interpret the subgraph centrality as the partition function of a network. The entropy, the internal energy and the Helmholtz free energy are defined for networks and molecular graphs on the basis of graph spectral theory. Various…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-05-27 Ernesto Estrada , Naomichi Hatano

A crisp survey is given of chemical reaction networks from the perspective of general nonlinear network dynamics, in particular of consensus dynamics. It is shown how by starting from the complex-balanced assumption the reaction dynamics…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-02-10 Arjan van der Schaft , Shodhan Rao , Bayu Jayawardhana

Homeostasis is widely observed in biological systems and refers to their ability to maintain an output quantity approximately constant despite variations in external disturbances. Mathematically, homeostasis can be formulated through an…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2026-03-11 Xinni Lin , Fernando Antoneli , Yangyang Wang

We study the dynamics of synthetic molecules whose architectures are generated by space transformations from a point group acting on seed resonators. We show that the dynamical matrix of any such molecule can be reproduced as the left…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-11-19 Yuming Zhu , Emil Prodan

The largest eigenvalue of a network's adjacency matrix and its associated principal eigenvector are key elements for determining the topological structure and the properties of dynamical processes mediated by it. We present a physically…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-10-31 Claudio Castellano , Romualdo Pastor-Satorras
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