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[Abridged] Filaments and hubs have received special attention recently thanks to studies showing their role in star formation. While the column density and velocity structures of both filaments and hubs have been studied, their magnetic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-03-17 D. Arzoumanian , R. Furuya , T. Hasegawa , M. Tahani , S. Sadavoy , C. L. H. Hull , D. Johnstone , P. M. Koch , S. -i. Inutsuka , Y. Doi , T. Hoang , T. Onaka , K. Iwasaki , Y. Shimajiri , T. Inoue , N. Peretto , P. André , P. Bastien , D. Berry , H. -R. V. Chen , J. Di Francesco , C. Eswaraiah , L. Fanciullo , L. M. Fissel , J. Hwang , J. -h. Kang , G. Kim , K. -T. Kim , F. Kirchschlager , W. Kwon , C. W. Lee , H. -L. Liu , A. -R. Lyo , K. Pattle , A. Soam , X. Tang , A. Whitworth , T. -C. Ching , S. Coudé , J. -W. Wang , D. Ward-Thompson , S. -P. Lai , K. Qiu , T. L. Bourke , D. -Y. Byun , M. Chen , Z. Chen , W. P. Chen , J. Cho , Y. Choi , M. Choi , A. Chrysostomou , E. J. Chung , S. Dai , P. N. Diep , H. -Y. Duan , Y. Duan , D. Eden , J. Fiege , E. Franzmann , P. Friberg , G. Fuller , T. Gledhill , S. Graves , J. Greaves , M. Griffin , Q. Gu , I. Han , J. Hatchell , S. Hayashi , M. Houde , I. -G. Jeong , M. Kang , S. -j. Kang , A. Kataoka , K. Kawabata , F. Kemper , M. -R. Kim , K. H. Kim , J. Kim , S. Kim , J. Kirk , M. I. N. Kobayashi , V. Konyves , T. Kusune , J. Kwon , K. Lacaille , C. -Y. Law , C. -F. Lee , Y. -H. Lee , S. -S. Lee , H. Lee , J. -E. Lee , H. -b. Li , D. Li , J. Liu , T. Liu , S. -Y. Liu , X. Lu , S. Mairs , M. Matsumura , B. Matthews , G. Moriarty-Schieven , T. Nagata , F. Nakamura , H. Nakanishi , N. B. Ngoc , N. Ohashi , G. Park , H. Parsons , T. -S. Pyo , L. Qian , R. Rao , J. Rawlings , M. Rawlings , B. Retter , J. Richer , A. Rigby , H. Saito , G. Savini , A. Scaife , M. Seta , H. Shinnaga , M. Tamura , Y. -W. Tang , K. Tomisaka , L. N. Tram , Y. Tsukamoto , S. Viti , H. Wang , J. Xie , H. -W. Yen , H. Yoo , J. Yuan , H. -S. Yun , T. Zenko , G. Zhang , C. -P. Zhang , Y. Zhang , J. Zhou , L. Zhu , I. de Looze , C. D. Dowell , S. Eyres , S. Falle , R. Friesen , J. -F. Robitaille , S. van Loo

We measured polarized dust emission at 350um towards the high-mass star forming massive dense clump IRAS 20126+4104 using the SHARC II Polarimeter, SHARP, at the Caltech Submillimeter Observatory. Most of the observed magnetic field vectors…

We describe a morphological imprint of magnetization found when considering the relative orientation of the magnetic field direction with respect to the density structures in simulated turbulent molecular clouds. This imprint was found…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2013-08-27 J. D. Soler , P. Hennebelle , P. G. Martin , M. A. Miville-Deschênes , C. B. Netterfield , L. M. Fissel

Circumstellar disk dust polarization in the (sub)millimeter is, for the most part, not from dust grain alignment with magnetic fields but rather indicative of a combination of dust self-scattering with a yet unknown alignment mechanism that…

We aim to investigate the polarization properties of a starless core in a very early evolutionary stage. Linear polarization data reveal the properties of the dust grains in the distinct phases of the interstellar medium. Our goal is to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-17 Felipe Alves , Pau Frau , Josep M. Girart , Gabriel A. P. Franco , Fábio P. Santos , Helmut Wiesemeyer

Interstellar magnetic fields influence all stages of the process of star formation, from the collapse of molecular cloud cores to the formation of protostellar jets. This requires us to have a full understanding of the physical properties…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Cecilia Pinto , Daniele Galli , Francesca Bacciotti

We report the first measurement of polarized thermal dust emission toward the entire early and massive Infrared Dark Cloud G11.11$-$0.12 taken by the polarimeter SOFIA/HAWC+ at 214 $\mu m$ wavelength. Magnetic fields (B-fields) obtained…

(Sub)millimeter dust polarization in protoplanetary disks has revealed the presence of large (~ 100 um) dust grains that are aligned along their long axis following the azimuthal direction of the disk. The novel Badminton Birdie-like…

We report the detection of polarized emission in the vicinity of the Galactic center for 158 positions within eight different pointings of the Hertz polarimeter operating on the Caltech Submillimeter Observatory. These pointings include…

It has been proposed that the magnetic field, pervasive in the ISM, plays an important role in the process of massive star formation. To better understand its impact at the pre and protostellar stages, high-angular resolution observations…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-09-30 C. Arce-Tord , F. Louvet , P. C. Cortes , F. Motte , C. L. H. Hull , V. J. M. Le Gouellec , G. Garay , T. Nony , P. Didelon , L. Bronfman

We present the first degree-scale tomography map of the dusty magnetized interstellar medium (ISM) from stellar polarimetry and distance measurements. We used the RoboPol polarimeter at Skinakas Observatory to conduct a survey of starlight…

We deploy and demonstrate the capabilities of the magnetic field model developed by Ewertowski & Basu (2013) by fitting observed polarimetry data of the prestellar core FeSt 1-457. The analytic hourglass magnetic field function derived…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-21 Gianfranco Bino , Shantanu Basu

Three-dimensional magnetic fields (3D B-fields) are essential to understand the formation and evolution of the interstellar medium and multi-scale star formation; however, the accurate measurement of 3D B-fields is still challenging. The…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-10-09 Bao Truong , Thiem Hoang , Nguyen Bich Ngoc , Nguyen Chau Giang , Le Ngoc Tram , Ngan Le

We report high angular resolution (3") Submillimeter Array (SMA) observations of the molecular cloud associated with the Ultra-Compact HII region G5.89-0.39. Imaged dust continuum emission at 870 micron reveals significant linear…

We present optical and near-infrared stellar polarization observations toward the dark filamentary clouds associated with IC5146. The data allow us to investigate the dust properties (this paper) and the magnetic field structure (Paper II).…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-11-15 Jia-Wei Wang , Shih-Ping Lai , C. Eswaraiah , Dan P. Clemens , Wen-Ping Chen , A. K. Pandey

(Aims) In this work, we predict the far-infrared polarisation signal emitted by non-spherical dust grains in nearby galaxies. We determine the angular resolution and sensitivity required to study the magnetic field configuration in these…

Tons of space particles enter the Earth atmosphere every year, being detected when they produce fireballs, meteor showers, or when they impact the Earth surface. Particle detection in the showers could also be attempted from space using…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-16 Jennifer López-Viejobueno , Leire Beitia-Antero , Ana I. Gómez de Castro

Polarized extinction and emission from dust in the interstellar medium (ISM) are hard to interpret, as they have a complex dependence on dust optical properties, grain alignment and magnetic field orientation. This is particularly true in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-05-24 Lapo Fanciullo , Vincent Guillet , François Boulanger , Anthony Jones

We present synthetic dust polarisation maps of 3D magneto-hydrodynamical simulations of molecular clouds before the onset of stellar feedback. The clouds are modelled within the SILCC-Zoom project and are embedded in their galactic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-10-31 D. Seifried , S. Walch , S. Reissl , J. C. Ibáñez-Mejía

We estimate the polarized thermal dust emission from MHD simulations of protostellar collapse and outflow formation in order to investigate alignment of outflows with magnetic fields. The polarization maps indicate that alignment of an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Tomoaki Matsumoto , Takeshi Nakazato , Kohji Tomisaka