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Related papers: Heavy Operators and Hydrodynamic Tails

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In d-dimensional CFTs with a large number of degrees of freedom an important set of operators consists of the stress tensor and its products, multi stress tensors. Thermalization of such operators, the equality between their expectation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-12 Robin Karlsson , Andrei Parnachev , Petar Tadić

We study CFTs at finite temperature and derive explicit sum rules for one-point functions of operators by imposing the KMS condition. In the case of a large gap between light and heavy operators, we explicitly compute one-point functions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-08-29 Enrico Marchetto , Alessio Miscioscia , Elli Pomoni

Hellerman et al. (arXiv:1505.01537) have shown that in a generic CFT the spectrum of operators carrying a large U(1) charge can be analyzed semiclassically in an expansion in inverse powers of the charge. The key is the operator state…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-06-28 Alexander Monin , David Pirtskhalava , Riccardo Rattazzi , Fiona K. Seibold

We consider 2d QFTs as relevant deformations of CFTs in the thermodynamic limit. Using causality and KPZ universality, we place a lower bound on the timescale characterizing the onset of hydrodynamics. The bound is determined parametrically…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-04-20 Luca V. Delacretaz , A. Liam Fitzpatrick , Emanuel Katz , Matthew T. Walters

We show that the correlator of three large charge operators with minimal scaling dimension can be computed semiclassically in CFTs with a $U(1)$ symmetry for arbitrary fixed values of the ratios of their charges. We obtain explicitly the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-04-21 Gabriel Cuomo

We identify the universal mechanism behind the thermalization of (1+1)d QFTs at high and low temperatures. Viewing these theories as CFTs perturbed by relevant or irrelevant deformations, we show that conformal perturbation theory in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-09 Richard A. Davison , Luca V. Delacretaz

We construct an effective field theory (EFT) that captures the universal behavior of out-of-time-order correlators (OTOCs) at late times in generic quantum many-body systems with conservation laws. The EFT hinges on a generalization of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-02-12 Ruchira Mishra , Jiaozi Wang , Silvia Pappalardi , Luca V. Delacrétaz

Generalized Hydrodynamics is a recent theory that describes large scale transport properties of one dimensional integrable models. It is built on the (typically infinitely many) local conservation laws present in these systems, and leads to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-03-11 Márton Borsi , Balázs Pozsgay , Levente Pristyák

It is analyzed the hydrodynamics of carriers (charge and heat motion) and phonons (heat motion) in semiconductors in the presence of constant electric fields. This is done in terms of a so-called Higher-Order Generalized Hydrodynamics…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-01-20 Clóves G. Rodrigues , A. Rubens B. Castro , Roberto Luzzi

Conformally soft operators and their associated soft theorems on the celestial sphere encode the low energy behaviour of bulk scattering amplitudes. They lead to an infinite dimensional symmetry algebra of the celestial CFT at tree-level.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-18 Rishabh Bhardwaj , Akshay Yelleshpur Srikant

After a quantum quench, a sudden change of parameters, generic many particle quantum systems are expected to equilibrate. A few collisions of quasiparticles are usually sufficient to establish approximately local equilibrium. Reaching…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-05-14 Jonathan Lux , Jan Müller , Aditi Mitra , Achim Rosch

We show that in classical spin systems the precise nature of the late-time hydrodynamic tails of the autocorrelation functions of a generic observable is determined by (i) the dynamical critical exponent and (ii) the equilibrium…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-09-05 Jiaozi Wang , Luca Capizzi , Dario Poletti , Leonardo Mazza

We study causal viscous hydrodynamics in the context of central relativistic heavy-ion collisions and provide details of a straightforward numerical algorithm to solve the hydrodynamic equations. It is shown that correlation functions of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Rudolf Baier , Paul Romatschke

We consider correlators for the flux of energy and charge in the background of operators with large global $U(1)$ charge in conformal field theory (CFT). It has recently been shown that the corresponding Euclidean correlators generically…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-09-27 Eren Firat , Alexander Monin , Riccardo Rattazzi , Matthew T. Walters

Correlation functions of local operators in Quantum Field Theory (QFT) on hyperbolic space can be fully characterized by the set of QFT data $\lbrace \Delta_i,C_{ijk},b^{\hat{\mathcal{O}}}_j\rbrace$. These are the scaling dimensions of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-19 Manuel Loparco , Grégoire Mathys , Joao Penedones , Jiaxin Qiao , Xiang Zhao

We review recent progress in developing effective field theories (EFTs) for non-equilibrium processes at finite temperature, including a new formulation of fluctuating hydrodynamics, and a new proof of the second law of thermodynamics.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-25 Paolo Glorioso , Hong Liu

We revisit the calculation of spectral densities and heavy-heavy-light (HHL) operator product expansion (OPE) coefficients in three-dimensional conformal field theories using thermal one-point functions on $S^1 \times S^2$. A central…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-30 Ilija Burić , Francesco Mangialardi , Francesco Russo , Volker Schomerus , Alessandro Vichi

We present a novel semiclassical framework tailored to determine the scaling dimensions of heavy neutral composite operators in conformal field theories (CFTs) which are inaccessible with other current methodologies. It utilizes the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-03 Oleg Antipin , Jahmall Bersini , Jacob Hafjall , Giulia Muco , Francesco Sannino

Hydrodynamic fluctuations at non-zero temperature can cause slow relaxation toward equilibrium even in observables which are not locally conserved. A classic example is the stress-stress correlator in a normal fluid, which, at zero…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Pavel Kovtun , Laurence G. Yaffe

We compute the hydrodynamic relaxation times $\tau_\pi$ and $\tau_j$ for hot QCD at next-to-leading order in the coupling with kinetic theory. We show that certain dimensionless ratios of second-order to first-order transport coefficients…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-02 Jacopo Ghiglieri , Guy D. Moore , Derek Teaney
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