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Is it possible to patch software bugs in P4 programs without human involvement? We show that this is partially possible in many cases due to advances in software testing and the structure of P4 programs. Our insight is that runtime…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2020-04-28 Apoorv Shukla , Kevin Hudemann , Zsolt Vági , Lily Hügerich , Georgios Smaragdakis , Stefan Schmid , Artur Hecker , Anja Feldmann

Programmable packet processors and P4 as a programming language for such devices have gained significant interest, because their flexibility enables rapid development of a diverse set of applications that work at line rate. However, this…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-04-05 Ali Kheradmand , Grigore Rosu

Tile-based programming frameworks are increasingly adopted to write high-performance GPU kernels in domains such as deep learning and scientific computing. While these frameworks enhance productivity and hardware utilization, their…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-05-20 Ravishka Rathnasuriya , Zihe Song , Nidhi Majoju , Aaryaa Moharir , Tingxi Li , Wei Yang , Tao Xie

The P4 language has drastically changed the networking field as it allows to quickly describe and implement new networking applications. Although a large variety of applications can be described with the P4 language, current programmable…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2021-03-16 Thomas Luinaud , Jeferson Santiago da Silva , J. M. Pierre Langlois , Yvon Savaria

Very few of the innovations in deep networking have seen data center scale implementation. Because the Data Center network's extreme scale performance requires hardware implementation, which is only accessible to a few. However, the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-11-23 Debobroto Das Robin , Javed I. Khan

Traditionally, switches only provide forwarding services and have no credits on computation in distributed computing frameworks. The emerging programmable switches make in-network computing (INC) possible, i.e., offloading some computation…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-07-30 Ge Chen , Gaoxiong Zeng , Li Chen

To prove the functional correctness of a P4 program running in a programmable network switch or smart NIC, prior works have focused mainly on verifiers for the "control block" (match-action pipeline). But to verify that a switch handles…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2024-12-31 Shengyi Wang , Mengying Pan , Andrew W. Appel

By extending the traditional store-and-forward mechanism, network coding has the capability to improve a network's throughput, robustness, and security. Given the fundamentally different packet processing required by this new paradigm and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-09-06 Diogo Gonçalves , Salvatore Signorello , Fernando M. V. Ramos , Muriel Médard

Compiler error messages serve as an initial resource for programmers dealing with compilation errors. However, previous studies indicate that they often lack sufficient targeted information to resolve code issues. Consequently, programmers…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-07-21 Patricia Widjojo , Christoph Treude

P4 is a high-level language for programming protocol-independent packet processors. P4 works in conjunction with SDN control protocols like OpenFlow. In its current form, OpenFlow explicitly specifies protocol headers on which it operates.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2014-05-19 Pat Bosshart , Dan Daly , Martin Izzard , Nick McKeown , Jennifer Rexford , Cole Schlesinger , Dan Talayco , Amin Vahdat , George Varghese , David Walker

Compared to fixed-function switches, the flexibility of programmable switches comes at a cost, as programmer mistakes frequently result in subtle bugs in the network data plane. In this paper, we present the design and implementation of…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-07-28 Nofel Yaseen , Liangcheng Yu , Caleb Stanford , Ryan Beckett , Vincent Liu

Compilation is an important process in developing configurable systems, such as Linux. However, identifying compilation errors in configurable systems is not straightforward because traditional compilers are not variability-aware. Previous…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-07-31 Lucas Albuquerque , Rohit Gheyi , Márcio Ribeiro

Compilers play a central role in translating high-level code into executable programs, making their correctness essential for ensuring code safety and reliability. While extensive research has focused on verifying the correctness of…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2025-07-10 Qiong Feng , Xiaotian Ma , Ziyuan Feng , Marat Akhin , Wei Song , Peng Liang

The P4 language has become the dominant choice for programming the reconfigurable match-action table based programmable switches. V1Model architecture is the most widely available realization of this paradigm. The open-source compiler…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-08-30 Debobroto Das Robin , Javed I. Khan

Software bugs in a production environment have an undesirable impact on quality of service, unplanned system downtime, and disruption in good customer experience, resulting in loss of revenue and reputation. Existing approaches to automated…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2020-02-21 Anusha Bableshwar , Arun Ravindran , Manoj Iyer

The correctness of compilers is instrumental in the safety and reliability of other software systems, as bugs in compilers can produce programs that do not reflect the intents of programmers. Compilers are complex software systems due to…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-03-22 Md Rafiqul Islam Rabin , Mohammad Amin Alipour

The emergence of P4, a domain specific language, coupled to PISA, a domain specific architecture, is revolutionizing the networking field. P4 allows to describe how packets are processed by a programmable data plane, spanning ASICs and…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2020-04-17 Thomas Luinaud , Thibaut Stimpfling , Jeferson Santiago da Silva , Yvon Savaria , J. M. Pierre Langlois

Finding bugs is key to the correctness of compilers in wide use today. If the behaviour of a compiled program, as allowed by its architecture memory model, is not a behaviour of the source program under its source model, then there is a…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2024-01-31 Luke Geeson , Lee Smith

The P4 programming language offers high-level, declarative abstractions that bring the flexibility of software to the domain of networking. Unfortunately, the main abstraction used to represent packet data in P4, namely header types, lacks…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2019-06-25 Matthias Eichholz , Eric Campbell , Nate Foster , Guido Salvaneschi , Mira Mezini

Traditionally, the data plane has been designed with fixed functions to forward packets using a small set of protocols. This closed-design paradigm has limited the capability of the switches to proprietary implementations which are…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-06-16 Elie F. Kfoury , Jorge Crichigno , Elias Bou-Harb
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