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We review some recent results of the fractional variational calculus. Necessary optimality conditions of Euler-Lagrange type for functionals with a Lagrangian containing left and right Caputo derivatives are given. Several problems are…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2011-11-29 Ricardo Almeida , Agnieszka B. Malinowska , Delfim F. M. Torres

The Laplace transform method for solving of a wide class of initial value problems for fractional differential equations is introduced. The method is based on the Laplace transform of the Mittag-Leffler function in two parameters. To extend…

funct-an · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Igor Podlubny

The thesis deals with applications of fractional calculus to fractals. It introduces the notion of local fractional derivative (LFD). Fractal and multifractal functions have been studied in the thesis using LFD. New kind of equations are…

chao-dyn · Physics 2007-05-23 Kiran M. Kolwankar

In this work we investigate the possibility of using the reflection algebra as a source of functional equations. More precisely, we obtain functional relations determining the partition function of the six-vertex model with domain-wall…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-05-17 W. Galleas , J. Lamers

We define the zeta function of a finite category. And we propose a conjecture which states the relationship between the Euler characteristic of finite categories and the zeta function of finite categories. This conjecture is verified when…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-10 Kazunori Noguchi

Given a solution of a semilinear dispersive partial differential equation with a real analytic nonlinearity, we relate its Cauchy data at two different times by nonlinear representation formulas in terms of convergent series. These series…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-11-05 Frédéric Hélein

The main aim of this present paper is to present a new extension of the fractional derivative operator by using the extension of Beta function recently defined by Shadab et al.[19]. Moreover, we establish some results related to the newly…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-02-11 Gauhar Rahman , Kottakkaran Sooppy Nisar , Zivorad Tomovski

In the present work, we formulate a necessary condition for functionals with Lagrangians depending on fractional derivatives of differentiable functions to possess an extremum. The Euler-Lagrange equation we obtained generalizes previously…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-08-01 Matheus Jatkoske Lazo

We examine "partition zeta functions" analogous to the Riemann zeta function but summed over subsets of integer partitions. We prove an explicit formula for a family of partition zeta functions already shown to have nice properties -- those…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-12 Robert Schneider , Andrew V. Sills

The goal of this work is to discuss how should we impose initial values in fractional problems to ensure that they have exactly one smooth unique solution, where smooth simply means that the solution lies in a certain suitable space of…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2019-10-09 Daniel Cao Labora

Orthogonality relations for conical or Mehler functions of imaginary order are derived and expressed in terms of the Dirac delta function. This work extends recently derived orthogonality relations of associated Legendre functions.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-09-12 Job Feldbrugge , Nynke M. D. Niezink

This paper studies algebraic and analytic structures associated with the Lerch zeta function. It defines a family of two-variable Hecke operators $\{ T_m: \, m \ge 1\}$ given by $T_m(f)(a, c) = \frac{1}{m} \sum_{k=0}^{m-1} f(\frac{a+k}{m},…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-08-07 Jeffrey C. Lagarias , Wen-Ching Winnie Li

We calculate some infinite sums containing the digamma function in closed-form. These sums are related either to the incomplete beta function or to the Bessel functions. The calculations yield interesting new results as by-products, such as…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-04-28 Juan L. González-Santander , Fernando Sánchez Lasheras

In this article we solve the Cauchy problem for the relaxation equation posed in a framework of variable order fractional calculus. After introducing some general mathematical theory we establish concepts of Scarpi derivative and transition…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-05-28 Matija Adam Horvat , Nikola Sarajlija

We study incommensurate fractional variational problems in terms of a generalized fractional integral with Lagrangians depending on classical derivatives and generalized fractional integrals and derivatives. We obtain necessary optimality…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-10-03 Tatiana Odzijewicz , Agnieszka B. Malinowska , Delfim F. M. Torres

We prove that the partial zeta function introduced in [9] is a rational function, generalizing Dwork's rationality theorem.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Daqing Wan

The Mittag-Leffler function plays a role of central importance in the theory of fractional derivatives. In this brief note we discuss the properties of this function and its connection with the Wright-Bessel functions and with a new family…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-06-18 D. Babusci , G. Dattoli , K. Górska

The derivation relations for multiple zeta values is proved by Ihara, Kaneko and Zagier. We prove its counterpart for finite multiple zeta values.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-02-29 Hideki Murahara

We take another look at the so-called quasi-derivation relations in the theory of multiple zeta values, by giving a certain formula for the quasi-derivation operator. In doing so, we are not only able to prove the quasi-derivation relations…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-23 Masanobu Kaneko , Hideki Murahara , Takuya Murakami

We introduce a discrete-time fractional calculus of variations on the time scales $\mathbb{Z}$ and $(h\mathbb{Z})_a$. First and second order necessary optimality conditions are established. Some numerical examples illustrating the use of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-02-15 Nuno R. O. Bastos