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Flow equations describe the evolution of the effective action $\Gamma_k$ in the process of varying an infrared cutoff $k$. The presence of the infrared cutoff explicitly breaks gauge and hence BRS invariance. We derive modified…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Ulrich Ellwanger

Minimal flow spaces of dimension 1 are among the most fundamental limit sets in dynamical systems. These invariant sets occur as the typical minimal sets in surface flows, the minimal sets of suspensions of subshifts (for example, in Lorenz…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-09-10 Alex Clark , John Hunton

It seems that new WMAP data requires a fit with a primordial spectrum containig small negative tilt index in addition to the featureless Harrison-Zeldovich- Peebles spectrum thus implying a broken scale invariance. We show that the data…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 Davor Palle

This paper introduces equivariant hamiltonian flows, a method for learning expressive densities that are invariant with respect to a known Lie-algebra of local symmetry transformations while providing an equivariant representation of the…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2019-10-01 Danilo Jimenez Rezende , Sébastien Racanière , Irina Higgins , Peter Toth

We describe a new type of discrete symmetry that relates heterotic-string models. It is based on the spectral flow operator which normally acts within a general N=(2,2) model and we use this operator to construct a map between N=(2,0)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-08-03 Panos Athanasopoulos

The paper is concerned with the change of probability measures $\mu$ along non-random probability measure valued trajectories $\nu_t$, $t\in [-1,1]$. Typically solutions to non-linear PDEs, modeling spatial development as time progresses,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-08 Jörg-Uwe Löbus

We study the spectra for a class of differential operators with asymptotically constant coefficients.These operators widely arise as the linearizations of nonlinear partial differential equations about patterns or nonlinear waves. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-11 Shuang Chen , Jinqiao Duan

We propose to build a combinatorial invariant, called the spectral monodromy, from the spectrum of a single non-selfadjoint h-pseudodifferential operator with two degrees of freedom in the semi-classical limit. Our inspiration comes from…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Quang Sang Phan

We study an effective spectral deformation flow for mode amplitudes $C_n(\tau)$, governed by a second-order self-adjoint operator $\hat{C}$ on a compact interval. The flow is encoded in the multi-function $C(v,\tau,n)$ and exhibits global…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-19 Anton Alexa

In this paper and in the forthcoming Part II we introduce a Morse complex for a class of functions f defined on an infinite dimensional Hilbert manifold M, possibly having critical points of infinite Morse index and coindex. The idea is to…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alberto Abbondandolo , Pietro Majer

The splitting scheme (the Kato-Trotter formula) is applied to stochastic flows with common noise of the type introduced by Th.E.~Harris. The case of possibly coalescing flows with continuous infinitesimal covariance is considered and the…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-03-11 M. B. Vovchanskyi

The recent introduction of the gradient flow has provided a new tool to probe the dynamics of quantum field theories. The latest developments have shown how to use the gradient flow for the exploration of symmetries, and the definition of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Luigi Del Debbio , Agostino Patella , Antonio Rago

Let $D_t$, $t \in [0,1]$ be an arbitrary 1-parameter family of Dirac type operators on a two-dimensional disk with $m-1$ holes. Suppose that all operators $D_t$ have the same symbol, and that $D_1$ is conjugate to $D_0$ by a scalar gauge…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-07-17 Marina Prokhorova

A new diffusion mechanism from the neighborhood of elliptic equilibria for Hamiltonian flows in three or more degrees of freedom is introduced. We thus obtain explicit real entire Hamiltonians on $\R^{2d}$, $d\geq 4$, that have a Lyapunov…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-07-24 Bassam Fayad

In the paper we present a generalization to Hamiltonian flows on symplectic manifolds of the estimate proved by Ballmann and Wojtkovski in \cite{BaWoEnGeo} for the dynamical entropy of the geodesic flow on a compact Riemannian manifold of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Francesca C. Chittaro

In this paper, we propose a new numerical scheme for a spatially discrete model of constrained total variation flows, which are total variation flows whose values are constrained in a Riemannian manifold. The difficulty of this problem is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-05-05 Yoshikazu Giga , Koya Sakakibara , Kazutoshi Taguchi , Masaaki Uesaka

In a non-compact context the first natural step in the search for periodic orbits of a hamiltonian flow is to detect bounded ones. In this paper we show that, in a non-compact setting, certain algebraic topological constraints imposed to a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Octavian Cornea

This paper but section 6 is essentially my lecture at The Eighth Congress of Romanian Mathematicians, June 26 - July 1, 2015, Iasi, Romania. The paper summarizes the definitions and the properties of the invariants associated to a real or…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-05-26 Dan Burghelea

We consider barotropic instability of shear flows for incompressible fluids with Coriolis effects. For a class of shear flows, we develop a new method to find the sharp stability conditions. We study the flow with Sinus profile in details…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-08-14 Zhiwu Lin , Jincheng Yang , Hao Zhu

Spectral methods are well suited for solving hydrodynamic problems in which the self-gravity of the flow needs to be considered. Because Poisson's equation is linear, the numerical solution for the gravitational potential for each…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Chi-kwan Chan , Dimitrios Psaltis , Feryal Ozel