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The minimal standard electroweak model yields approximately half the observed value of the $K_L$-$K_S$ mass difference. Antisymmetric tensor fields incorporated into the standard model can provide the rest $0.5\times(\Delta m_{LS})_{\exp}$.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 M. V. Chizhov

The enhancement of $J^{\pi}(T)$=3$^{+}$(0) state with isospin $T=0$ excited by the tensor force in the free $^{6}$Li nucleus has been observed, for the first time, relative to a shrinkable excitation in the $^{6}$Li cluster component inside…

The isospin-dependent component of the effective nucleon-nucleon interaction that causes the $\Delta T=1$ (p, p') and (p, n) reactions off nuclei is studied. It is shown that the corrections to the impulse approximation comes from the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Taksu Cheon , Kazuo Takayanagi

Most nuclear structure calculations, even for full configuration interaction approaches, are performed within truncated model spaces. These require consistent transformations of the Hamiltonian and operators to account for the missing…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-08-21 Francesco Raimondi , Carlo Barbieri

The present work is a continuation of our earlier investigation with the primary objective to systematically calculate the $E2$ matrix elements using the microscopic approach of the triaxial projected shell model (TPSM). In the earlier…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-04-14 Kouser Qureshie , S. P. Rouoof , J. A. Sheikh , N. Rather , S. Jehangir , G. H. Bhat , S. Frauendorf

The topological magnetoelectric effect (TME) in three-dimensional topological insulators (TIs), described by $\Delta P = \frac{e^2}{2h} N_{\rm Ch}^{(2)} \Delta B$, serves as a condensed-matter realization of the four-dimensional quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-03-06 Yuanze Li , Renfei Wang , Yifan Zhang , Jiahao Chen , Yingdong Deng , Jin Xie , Xufeng Kou , Yang Liu , Tian Liang

Single particle spin-orbit interaction energy problem in nuclear shell structure is solved through negative harmonic oscillator in the self-similar-structure shell model (SSM) [4] and considering quarks' contributions on single particle…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-03-01 Xiaobin Wang , Zhengda Wang , Xiaochun Wang , Xiaodong Zhang

Background: The $^{44}$Ti nucleus has been known to have a $^{40}$Ca+$\alpha$ cluster structure, and inversion doublet structure has been observed; however, $\alpha$ cluster structure tends to be washed out when the breaking of the $\alpha$…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-07-13 Chikako Ishizuka , Hiroki Takemoto , Yohei Chiba , Akira Ono , Naoyuki Itagaki

Effective proton-neutron interactions, $V_{pn}$, in mirror nuclei are systematically analyzed using the ground-state atomic masses. A mirror symmetry of $V_{pn}$ is found for bound nuclei with a standard deviation of $\sigma=32$ keV.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-03-04 Y. M. Xing , Y. F. Luo , K. H. Li , Y. H. Zhang , J. G. Li , M. Wang , Yu. A. Litvinov , K. Blaum , X. L. Yan , T. Liao , M. Zhang , X. Zhou

The parametrization schemes of the effective nucleon-nucleon interaction proposed by Geramb and by Nakayama and Love are compared in their ability to reproduce the inelastic scattering observables of polarized protons from $^{12}$C with the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. S. Onegin , A. V. Plavko

Pseudospin symmetry is approximately conserved in nuclei. Normally shell model interactions are written in terms of spin an orbital angular momentum operators, not in terms of pseudospin and pseudo-orbital angular momentum operators. We…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-07-01 Joseph N. Ginocchio

Working in the framework of the ab-initio no-core shell model, we derive two-body effective interactions microscopically for specific harmonic-oscillator basis spaces from the realistic Argonne V8' nucleon-nucleon potential. However, our…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. S. Fayache , J. P. Vary , B. R. Barrett , P. Navratil , S. Aroua

We present a thorough analysis of the effects of the tensor interaction on the multipole response of magic nuclei, using the fully self-consistent Random Phase Approximation (RPA) model with Skyrme interactions. We disentangle the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-12-30 Li-Gang Cao , G. Colo' , H. Sagawa , P. F. Bortignon , L. Sciacchitano

We use a $4\hbar\Omega$ shell-model calculation with a two-body effective interaction derived microscopically from the Reid93 potential to calculate the isospin-mixing correction for the 10C->10B superallowed Fermi transition. The effective…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Navratil , B. R. Barrett , W. E. Ormand

This paper presents an approach for obtaining accurate interaction energies at the DFT level for systems where dispersion interactions are important. This approach combines Becke and Johnson's [J. Chem. Phys. 127, 154108 (2007)] method for…

We calculate at two-loop order in chiral perturbation theory the electromagnetic corrections to the two-pion exchange nucleon-nucleon interaction that is generated by the isovector spin-flip $\pi\pi NN$ contact-vertex proportional to the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 N. Kaiser

The nuclear matrix element (NME) of the neutrinoless double-$\beta$ ($0\nu\beta\beta$) decay is an essential input for determining the neutrino effective mass, if the half-life of this decay is measured. The reliable calculation of this NME…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-09-15 J. Terasaki , Y. Iwata

We discuss equilibration times and isospin effect for various quantities in low-energy heavy-ion reactions. These include equilibration of mass, isospin, and total kinetic energy (TKE) in quasifission and deep-inelastic reactions. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-04-15 A. S. Umar , C. Simenel , K. Godbey

We have developed a realistic nucleon-nucleon (NN) interaction, dubbed Daejeon16. We start from a SRG (similarity renormalization group) evolved chiral N3LO interaction. We then apply PETs (phase-equivalent transformations) to the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-10-11 Y. Kim , I. J. Shin , A. M. Shirokov , M. Sosonkina , P. Maris , J. P. Vary

The Hartree-Fock-Bogolyubov (HFB) plus proton-neutron quasiparticle random phase approximation (pnQRPA) approach based on Skyrme interaction is applied to study the nuclear $\beta^+$/EC decay for nuclei near the proton magic numbers $Z=$20,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-10-05 Feng Wu , D. Wu , C. L. Bai , H. Q. Zhang , X. Z. Zhang , F. R. Xu
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