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Introduction: In the realm of human-computer interaction and behavioral research, accurate real-time gaze estimation is critical. Traditional methods often rely on expensive equipment or large datasets, which are impractical in many…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-02 Esther Enhui Ye , John Enzhou Ye , Joseph Ye , Jacob Ye , Runzhou Ye

Fast and robust pupil detection is an essential prerequisite for video-based eye-tracking in real-world settings. Several algorithms for image-based pupil detection have been proposed, their applicability is mostly limited to laboratory…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-11-24 Wolfgang Fuhl , Thiago C. Santini , Thomas Kuebler , Enkelejda Kasneci

Driving support systems, such as car navigation systems are becoming common and they support driver in several aspects. Non-intrusive method of detecting Fatigue and drowsiness based on eye-blink count and eye directed instruction…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2012-05-24 Vijayalaxmi , P. Sudhakara Rao , S. Sreehari

This paper introduces the Efficient Facial Landmark Detection (EFLD) model, specifically designed for edge devices confronted with the challenges related to power consumption and time latency. EFLD features a lightweight backbone and a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-16 Ji-Jia Wu

Face detection is to search all the possible regions for faces in images and locate the faces if there are any. Many applications including face recognition, facial expression recognition, face tracking and head-pose estimation assume that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-06 Yuantao Feng , Shiqi Yu , Hanyang Peng , Yan-Ran Li , Jianguo Zhang

Saccades are extremely rapid movements of both eyes that occur simultaneously, typically observed when an individual shifts their focus from one object to another. These movements are among the swiftest produced by humans and possess the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-08 Khadija Iddrisu , Waseem Shariff , Suzanne Little

We explore techniques for eye gaze estimation using machine learning. Eye gaze estimation is a common problem for various behavior analysis and human-computer interfaces. The purpose of this work is to discuss various model types for eye…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-01 Aveena Kottwani , Ayush Kumar

Face detection is an essential step in many computer vision applications like surveillance, tracking, medical analysis, facial expression analysis etc. Several approaches have been made in the direction of face detection. Among them,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-05-14 Anjith George , Anirban Dasgupta , Aurobinda Routray

The locations of the fiducial facial landmark points around facial components and facial contour capture the rigid and non-rigid facial deformations due to head movements and facial expressions. They are hence important for various facial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-05-16 Yue Wu , Qiang Ji

This work presents a feasibility study of remote attention level estimation based on eye blink frequency. We first propose an eye blink detection system based on Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), very competitive with respect to related…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-20 Roberto Daza , Daniel DeAlcala , Aythami Morales , Ruben Tolosana , Ruth Cobos , Julian Fierrez

Unsupervised retrieval of image features is vital for many computer vision tasks where the annotation is missing or scarce. In this work, we propose a new unsupervised approach to detect the landmarks in images, validating it on the popular…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-15 Iaroslav Bespalov , Nazar Buzun , Dmitry V. Dylov

We present a novel boundary-aware face alignment algorithm by utilising boundary lines as the geometric structure of a human face to help facial landmark localisation. Unlike the conventional heatmap based method and regression based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-05-29 Wayne Wu , Chen Qian , Shuo Yang , Quan Wang , Yici Cai , Qiang Zhou

The de facto algorithm for facial landmark estimation involves running a face detector with a subsequent deformable model fitting on the bounding box. This encompasses two basic problems: i) the detection and deformable fitting steps are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-08-22 Jiankang Deng , George Trigeorgis , Yuxiang Zhou , Stefanos Zafeiriou

Facial landmark detection aims to localize the anatomically defined points of human faces. In this paper, we study facial landmark detection from partially labeled facial images. A typical approach is to (1) train a detector on the labeled…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-14 Xuanyi Dong , Yi Yang

Intelligent surveillance systems often handle perceptual tasks such as object detection, facial recognition, and emotion analysis independently, but they lack a unified, adaptive runtime scheduler that dynamically allocates computational…

Facial landmark detection, head pose estimation, and facial deformation analysis are typical facial behavior analysis tasks in computer vision. The existing methods usually perform each task independently and sequentially, ignoring their…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-09-26 Yue Wu , Chao Gou , Qiang Ji

Eye tracking is a key technology for gaze-based interactions in Extended Reality (XR), but traditional frame-based systems struggle to meet XR's demands for high accuracy, low latency, and power efficiency. Event cameras offer a promising…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-25 Junyuan Ding , Ziteng Wang , Chang Gao , Min Liu , Qinyu Chen

Facial landmarks (FLM) estimation is a critical component in many face-related applications. In this work, we aim to optimize for both accuracy and speed and explore the trade-off between them. Our key observation is that not all faces are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-04 Gil Shapira , Noga Levy , Ishay Goldin , Roy J. Jevnisek

Detecting and recognizing faces accurately has always been a challenge. Differentiating facial features, training images, and producing quick results require a lot of computation. The REaL system we have proposed in this paper discusses its…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-01 Sandesh Ramesh , Manoj Kumar M , K Aditya Shastry

Efficient face detection is critical to provide natural human-robot interactions. However, computer vision tends to involve a large computational load due to the amount of data (i.e. pixels) that needs to be processed in a short amount of…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-19 William Aris , François Grondin