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Consider $N\times N$ Hermitian or symmetric random matrices $H$ where the distribution of the $(i,j)$ matrix element is given by a probability measure $\nu_{ij}$ with a subexponential decay. Let $\sigma_{ij}^2$ be the variance for the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-09-27 Laszlo Erdos , Horng-Tzer Yau , Jun Yin

As is widely known, a non-Hermitian matrix exhibits distinct left and right eigenvectors, which form a bi-orthogonal system. Chalker and Mehling initiated the study of the joint statistics of the eigenvalues and the overlaps defined by the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-10-25 Kohei Noda

The paper discusses progress in understanding statistical properties of complex eigenvalues (and corresponding eigenvectors) of weakly non-unitary and non-Hermitian random matrices. Ensembles of this type emerge in various physical…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-07 Yan V Fyodorov , H. -J Sommers

Linear statistics, a random variable build out of the sum of the evaluation of functions at the eigenvalues of a N times N random matrix,sum[j=1 to N]f(xj) or tr f(M), is an ubiquitous statistical characteristics in random matrix theory.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-12-18 Chao Min , Yang Chen

There are several methods to treat ensembles of random matrices in symmetric spaces, circular matrices, chiral matrices and others. Orthogonal polynomials and the supersymmetry method are particular powerful techniques. Here, we present a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-11-20 Mario Kieburg , Thomas Guhr

Okamoto has obtained a sequence of $\tau$-functions for the \PVI system expressed as a double Wronskian determinant based on a solution of the Gauss hypergeometric equation. Starting with integral solutions of the Gauss hypergeometric…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-09-29 P. J. Forrester , N. S. Witte

We study the local properties of eigenvalues for the Hermite (Gaussian), Laguerre (Chiral) and Jacobi $\beta$-ensembles of $N\times N$ random matrices. More specifically, we calculate scaling limits of the expectation value of products of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-09-03 Patrick Desrosiers , Dang-Zheng Liu

The empirical spectral distribution of Hermitian $K \times K$-block random matrices converges to a deterministic density on the real line with a potential atom at the origin as the dimension of the blocks tends to infinity. In this model…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Markus Ebke , Torben Krüger

We propound the thesis that there is a limitation to the number of possible structures which are axiomatically endowed with identities involving operations. In the case of algebras with a binary operation satisfying a formally reducible (to…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Constantin M. Petridi , P. B. Krikelis

A "mysterious" relation between the number variance and the variance of the $L$-th ordered eigenvalue, first suggested by French et al. [Ann. Phys. 113, 277 (1978)], is revisited and proven to be asymptotically exact for the $\beta=2$ Dyson…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-04-21 Peng Tian , Roman Riser , Eugene Kanzieper

Identifying structural parameters in linear simultaneous-equation models is a longstanding challenge. Recent work exploits information in higher-order moments of non-Gaussian data. In this literature, the structural errors are typically…

Econometrics · Economics 2025-09-11 Ziyu Jiang

The level spacing distributions in the Gaussian Unitary Ensemble, both in the ``bulk of the spectrum,'' given by the Fredholm determinant of the operator with the sine kernel ${\sin \pi(x-y) \over \pi(x-y)}$ and on the ``edge of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 John Harnad , Craig A. Tracy , Harold Widom

We consider the deformed Laguerre Ensemble $H_n=\dfrac{1}{m}\Sigma_n^{1/2}A_{m,n}A_{m,n}^*\Sigma_n^{1/2}$ in which $\Sigma_n$ is a positive hermitian matrix (possibly random) and $A_{m,n}$ is a $n\times m$ complex Gaussian random matrix…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-01-13 Tatyana Shcherbyna

An ensemble of 2 x 2 pseudo-Hermitian random matrices is constructed that possesses real eigenvalues with level-spacing distribution exactly as for the Gaussian Unitary Ensemble found by Wigner. By a re-interpretation of Connes' spectral…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Zafar Ahmed , Sudhir R. Jain

Covariance matrices are fundamental to the analysis and forecast of economic, physical and biological systems. Although the eigenvalues $\{\lambda_i\}$ and eigenvectors $\{{\bf u}_i\}$ of a covariance matrix are central to such endeavors,…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-02 Dane Taylor , Juan G. Restrepo , Francois G. Meyer

Employing the currently discussed notion of pseudo-Hermiticity, we define a pseudo-unitary group. Further, we develop a random matrix theory which is invariant under such a group and call this ensemble of pseudo-Hermitian random matrices as…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Zafar Ahmed , Sudhir R. Jain

. The choice of a suitable random matrix model of a complex system is very sensitive to the nature of its complexity. The statistical spectral analysis of various complex systems requires, therefore, a thorough probing of a wide range of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Pragya Shukla

The $\beta$-ensembles of random matrix theory with classical weights have many special properties. One is that the loop equations specifying the resolvent and corresponding multipoint correlators permit a derivation at general order of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-12-06 Peter J. Forrester , Anas A. Rahman , Nicholas S. Witte

We show in this paper that after proper scalings, the characteristic polynomial of a random unitary matrix converges almost surely to a random analytic function whose zeros, which are on the real line, form a determinantal point process…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-08-07 Reda Chhaibi , Joseph Najnudel , Ashkan Nikeghbali

The distribution function for the first eigenvalue spacing in the Laguerre unitary ensemble of finite size may be expressed in terms of a solution of the fifth Painleve transcendent. The generating function of a certain discontinuous linear…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-02-25 Peter J. Forrester , Christopher M. Ormerod