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The MOND paradigm to the missing mass problem requires introducing a functional that is to be identified through observations and experiments. We consider AQUAL theory as a realization of the MOND. We show that the accurate value of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-06-28 Qasem Exirifard

Of the 342 planets discovered so far orbiting other stars, 58 "transit" the stellar disk, meaning that they can be detected by a periodic decrease in the starlight flux. The light from the star passes through the atmosphere of the planet,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Enric Palle , Maria Rosa Zapatero Osorio , Pilar Montanes-Rodriguez , Rafael Barrena , Eduardo L. Martin

The angular momentum of the present Earth-Moon system could be acquired at the collision of two identical rarefied condensations with sizes of Hill spheres which total mass was about 0.1 of the mass of the Earth. Solid embryos of the Earth…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-30 S. I. Ipatov

There are many indications that anthropogenic global warming poses a serious threat to our civilization and its ecological support systems. Ideally this problem will be overcome by reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Various space-based…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Curtis Struck

We review theoretical ideas, problems and implications of different models for neutrino masses and mixing angles. We give a general discussion of schemes with three or more light neutrinos. Several specific examples are analyzed in some…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-09 Guido Altarelli , Ferruccio Feruglio

We study the problem of covering a given point set in the plane by unit disks so that each point is covered exactly once. We prove that 17 points can always be exactly covered. On the other hand, we construct a set of 657 points where an…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-01-30 Ji Hoon Chun , Christian Kipp , Sandro Roch

The conditions that a planet must fulfill to be habitable are not precisely known. However, it is comparatively easier to define conditions under which a planet is very likely not habitable. Finding such conditions is important as it can…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Yann Alibert

We show that deciding whether a given set of circles can be packed into a rectangle, an equilateral triangle, or a unit square are NP-hard problems, settling the complexity of these natural packing problems. On the positive side, we show…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2010-09-21 Erik D. Demaine , Sandor P. Fekete , Robert J. Lang

The idea of a Mutiverse is controversial, although it is a natural possible solution to particle physics and cosmological fine-tuning problems (FTPs). Here I explore the analogy between the Multiverse proposal and the proposal that there…

General Physics · Physics 2015-06-29 Osame Kinouchi

In this paper we present a new method for dating the surface of the Moon, obtained by modeling the incoming flux of impactors and converting it into a size distribution of resulting craters. We compare the results from this model with the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 S. Marchi , S. Mottola , G. Cremonese , M. Massironi , E. Martellato

We propose a new class of space-filling designs called rotated sphere packing designs for computer experiments. The approach starts from the asymptotically optimal positioning of identical balls that covers the unit cube. Properly scaled,…

Methodology · Statistics 2016-08-15 Xu He

Global climate change is one of main concern of modern society. To estimate this change usually one estimates the global mean temperature. Measuring and calculating the Earth's average temperature are multi-steps complex processes which…

Geophysics · Physics 2023-11-02 Slavoljub Mijovic

The hydrostatic equilibrium of multi-layer bodies lacks a satisfactory theoretical treatment despite its wide range of applicability. Here we show that by using the exact analytical potential of homogeneous ellipsoids we can obtain…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Pasquale Tricarico

The questions of how planets form and how common Earth-like planets are can be addressed by measuring the distribution of exoplanet masses and orbital periods. We report the occurrence rate of close-in planets (with orbital periods less…

Searching for exoplanets with different methods has always been the focus of astronomers over the past few years. Among multiple planet detection techniques, astrometry stands out for its capability to accurately determine the orbital…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-22 Dong-Hong Wu

Following a technique of Galileo we compute the height on a mountain on the Moon. It is based on a simple observation that precisely on a half Moon day, the Earth, the Moon, and the Sun form the vertices of a right triangle with the Moon at…

Popular Physics · Physics 2019-05-21 Sunil K. Chebolu

Carbon is one of the most essential elements to support a sustained human presence in space, and more immediately, several large-scale methalox-based transport systems will begin operating in the near future. This raises the question of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-29 Kevin M. Cannon

Humans like to party, and New Year celebrations are a great way to do that. However New Years celebrations that rely on an orbital year don't line up with those that use a Lunar Calendar, as there are currently 12.368 synodic months…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-03 Mark Popinchalk

Many of the multi-planet systems discovered to date have been notable for their compactness, with neighbouring planets closer together than any in the Solar System. Interestingly, planet-hosting stars have a wide range of ages, suggesting…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-04 Alysa Obertas , Christa Van Laerhoven , Daniel Tamayo

We present a model development framework and numerical solution approach to the general problem-class of packing convex objects into optimized convex containers. Specifically, here we discuss the problem of packing ovals (egg-shaped…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-01-23 Frank J. Kampas , Janos D. Pinter , Ignacio Castillo
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