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Gauge-gravity duality is arguably our best hope for understanding quantum gravity. Considerable progress has been made in relating scattering amplitudes in certain gravity theories to those in gauge theories---a correspondence dubbed the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-03 Gilly Elor , Kara Farnsworth , Michael L. Graesser , Gabriel Herczeg

We propose a phenomenological approach to the cosmological constant problem based on generally covariant non-local and acausal modifications of four-dimensional gravity at enormous distances. The effective Newton constant becomes very small…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Savas Dimopoulos , Gia Dvali , Gregory Gabadadze

We study gauge and gravitational field theories in which the gauge fixing conditions are imposed as constraints on classical fields. Quantization of fluctuations can be performed in a BRST invariant manner, while the main novelty is that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Gregory Gabadadze , Yanwen Shang

Einstein's General Relativity (GR) is a dynamical theory of the spacetime metric. We describe an approach in which GR becomes an SU(2) gauge theory. We start at the linearised level and show how a gauge theoretic Lagrangian for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-04 Kirill Krasnov

We construct a duality between several simple physical systems by showing that they are different aspects of the same quantum theory. Examples include the free relativistic massless particle and the hydrogen atom in any number of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-25 I. Bars , C. Deliduman , O. Andreev

We discuss scalar quantum field theories in a Lorentz-invariant three-dimensional noncommutative space-time. We first analyze the one-loop diagrams of the two-point functions, and show that the non-planar diagrams are finite and have…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Shin'ichi Imai , Naoki Sasakura

We study the quantum properties of the three-dimensional higher derivative gravity. In particular we calculate the running of the gravitational and cosmological constants. The flow of these couplings shows that there exist both Gaussian and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 Nobuyoshi Ohta

The Weyl double copy relates vacuum solutions in general relativity to Abelian gauge fields in Minkowski spacetime. In a previous work, we showed how the Weyl double copy can be extended to provide a treatment of external gravitational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-08 Damien A. Easson , Tucker Manton , Andrew Svesko

We discuss a possible mechanism to screen a cosmological constant in non-local gravity. We find that in a simple model of of non-local gravity with the Lagrangian of the form, $R+f(\Box^{-1}R)-2\Lambda$ where $f(X)$ is a quadratic function…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-01-27 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov , Misao Sasaki , Ying-li Zhang

Observations of an apparent acceleration in the expansion rate of the universe, derived from measurements of high-redshift supernovae, have been used to support the hypothesis that the universe is permeated by some form of dark energy. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Robin Booth

We present a manifestly local and general coordinate invariant formulation of a nonlocal approach to the cosmological constant problem which has been recently proposed by Carroll and Remmen. To do that, we need to introduce a topological…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-05-24 Ichiro Oda

To numerically evolve the full Einstein equations (or modifications thereof), simulations of cosmological spacetimes must rely on a particular formulation of the field equations combined with a specific gauge/frame choice. Yet truly…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-06-30 Anna Ijjas

Three of the four fundamental forces in nature are described by so-called gauge theories, which include the effects of both relativity and quantum mechanics. Gravity, on the other hand, is described by General Relativity, and the lack of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-23 Chris D. White

We show that the cosmological constant appears as a Lagrange multiplier if nature is described by a canonical noncommutative spacetime. It is thus an arbitrary parameter unrelated to the action and thus to vacuum fluctuations. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Xavier Calmet

A discussion of the number of degrees of freedom, and their dynamical properties, in higher derivative gravitational theories is presented. The complete non-linear sigma model for these degrees of freedom is exhibited using the method of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Ahmed Hindawi , Burt A. Ovrut , Daniel Waldram

The double copy is by now a well-established relationship between scattering amplitudes and classical solutions in gauge and gravity (field) theories, and is itself inspired by amplitude relations in string theory. In this paper, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-12 Riccardo Morieri , Igor Pesando , Michael L. Reichenberg Ashby , Chris D. White

The multidimensional gravity on the total space of principal bundle is considered. In this theory the gauge fields arise as nondiagonal components of multidimensional metric. The spherically symmetric and cosmology solutions for gravity on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 V. D. Dzhunushaliev

A hybrid three-form model of dark energy is developed in order to identify scaling solutions, a long-sought feature in three-form cosmology. Exploiting Hodge dualities, the theory is formulated in terms of two scalar functions that are…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-18 Vitor da Fonseca , Bruno J. Barros , Tiago Barreiro , Nelson J. Nunes

We study the solutions of the semiclassical Einstein equation in flat cosmological spacetimes driven by a massive conformally coupled scalar field. In particular, we show that it is possible to give initial conditions at finite time to get…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-03-10 Nicola Pinamonti , Daniel Siemssen

The stability of cosmological solutions in the recently suggested specific mechanism of dynamical compensation of vacuum energy is studied. It is found that the solutions in the original version lead to cosmological singularity which could…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. D. Dolgov , M. Kawasaki