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This note presents a simple proof of the monotonicity of the invariant distribution of a discrete Markov chain with a finite state space. This answers a question recently raised by David Siegmund.

Probability · Mathematics 2019-05-09 Mark Whitmeyer

We establish a structure theorem for minimizing sequences for the isoperimetric problem on noncompact $\mathsf{RCD}(K,N)$ spaces $(X,\mathsf{d},\mathcal{H}^N)$. Under the sole (necessary) assumption that the measure of unit balls is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-08-30 Gioacchino Antonelli , Stefano Nardulli , Marco Pozzetta

This paper is devoted to the study of Lyapunov-type inequality for Neumann boundary conditions at higher eigenvalues. Our main result is derived from a detailed analysis about the number and distribution of zeros of nontrivial solutions and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-06-08 Antonio Canada , Salvador Villegas

This paper study the well--posedness of the entropy formulation given by Plotnikov in [{Differential Equations}, 30 (1994), pp. 614--622] for forward-backward parabolic problem obtained as singular limit of a proper pseudoparabolic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-10-30 Andrea Terracina

The Chernoff bound is one of the most widely used tools in theoretical computer science. It's rare to find a randomized algorithm that doesn't employ a Chernoff bound in its analysis. The standard proofs of Chernoff bounds are beautiful but…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-02-10 William Kuszmaul

The aim of this note is twofold: to give a short proof of the results in [S. Larson, A bound for the perimeter of inner parallel bodies, J. Funct. Anal. 271 (2016), 610-619] and [G. Domokos and Z. L\'angi, The isoperimetric quotient of a…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-12 Graziano Crasta

In this paper we consider the field of local times of a discrete-time Markov chain on a general state space, and obtain uniform (in time) upper bounds on the total variation distance between this field and the one of a sequence of $n$…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-03-25 Diego F. de Bernardini , Christophe Gallesco , Serguei Popov

Let A be a set of integers dense in a finite interval. We establish upper and lower bounds for the longest regularly-spaced and convex subsets of A and of A-A.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-09-03 Brandon Hanson

We consider a similar type of scenario for the disappearance of uniform of hyperbolicity as in Bjerkl\"ov and Saprykina (2008, Nonlinearity 21), where it was proved that the minimum distance between invariant stable and unstable bundles has…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-09-17 Jordi-Lluís Figueras , Thomas Ohlson Timoudas

The primary goal of this paper is to complete the theory of metric Diophantine approximation initially developed in [Ann. of Math.(2) 166 (2007), p.367-426] for $C^3$ non-degenerate planar curves. With this goal in mind, here for the first…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-02-16 Victor Beresnevich , Evgeniy Zorin

In this paper, we give a sharp lower bound for the minimum deviation of the Chebyshev polynomial on a compact subset of the real line in terms of the corresponding logarithmic capacity. Especially if the set is the union of several real…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-06-27 Klaus Schiefermayr

Consider critical site percolation on $\mathbb{Z}^d$ with $d \geq 2$. We prove a lower bound of order $n^{- d^2}$ for point-to-point connection probabilities, where $n$ is the distance between the points. Most of the work in our proof…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-12-24 J. van den Berg , H. Don

We study the one-dimensional expanding Lorenz maps and show the existence of dense subset D of Lorens maps such that each f in D has an uncountable set of ergodic invariant probabilities with infinite Lyapunov exponent and positive entropy.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-04-05 Fabiola Pedreira , Vilton Pinheiro

In this article, we review our recently introduced methods for obtaining strictly positive lower bounds on the top Lyapunov exponent of high-dimensional, stochastic differential equations such as the weakly-damped Lorenz-96 (L96) model or…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-02-09 Jacob Bedrossian , Alex Blumenthal , Sam Punshon-Smith

We prove a variety of new and refined uniform continuity bounds for entropies of both classical random variables on an infinite state space and of quantum states of infinite-dimensional systems. We obtain the first tight continuity estimate…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-11-20 Simon Becker , Nilanjana Datta , Michael G. Jabbour

We prove the existence of a fundamental solution of the Cauchy initial boundary value problem on the whole space for a parabolic partial differential equation with discontinuous unbounded first-order coefficient at the origin. We establish…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-06-17 Maria Rosaria Formica , Eugeny Ostrovsky , Leonid Sirota

We analyze stability properties of monotone nonlinear systems via max-separable Lyapunov functions, motivated by the following observations: first, recent results have shown that asymptotic stability of a monotone nonlinear system implies…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-07-28 Hamid Reza Feyzmahdavian , Bart Besselink , Mikael Johansson

This paper is devoted to the study of Lyapunov type inequalities for periodic conservative systems. The main results are derived from a previous analysis which relates the best Lyapunov constants to some especial (constrained or…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-09-16 Antonio Canada , Salvador Villegas

Between his arrival in Frankfurt in $1922$ and and his proof of his famous finiteness theorem for integral points in $1929$, Siegel had no publications. He did, however, write a letter to Mordell in $1926$ in which he explained a proof of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-30 Levent Alpöge

We prove that, the diffusivity and conductivity on $\mathbb{Z}^d$-Bernoulli percolation ($d \geq 2$) are infinitely differentiable in supercritical regime. This extends a result by Kozlov [Uspekhi Mat. Nauk 44 (1989), no. 2(266), pp 79 -…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-06-10 Chenlin Gu , Wenhao Zhao
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