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We investigate the causality and stability of the relativistic theory of magnetohydrodynamics derived in Phys. Rev. D 109, 096021 (2024) to describe a locally neutral two-component plasma of massless particles. We show that this formalism…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-05-16 Caio V. P. de Brito , Khwahish Kushwah , Gabriel S. Denicol

We establish the nonlocal generalization of the Israel-Stewart model for the relativistic causal thermodynamics of the cosmic fluid, which evolves in the homogeneous isotropic Universe. Based on the second law of thermodynamics we derive…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-01-26 Alexander B. Balakin , Alexei S. Ilin

We analyze the low- and high-momentum rest frame modes in the second-order spin hydrodynamics and check the asymptotic causality of the theory. A truncation scheme of the Israel-Stewart formalism derived in our earlier work is proposed that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-10 Asaad Daher , Wojciech Florkowski , Radoslaw Ryblewski , Farid Taghinavaz

In this paper we apply hydrodynamics for systems with continuous broken symmetries to heavy ion collisions in the framework of (1+1) dimensional Bjorken model. The temperature profile with respect to proper time determined in that context…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Y. Lallouet , D. Davesne , C. Pujol

Linear stability of Israel-Stewart theory in the presence of net-charge diffusion was investigated in [Phys.~Rev.~D 102 (2020) 116009] for the case of a massless, classical gas of noninteracting particles. However, in that work only a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-05 Julia Sammet , Markus Mayer , Dirk H. Rischke

Isotropic and spatially homogeneous viscous fluid cosmological models are investigated using the truncated Israel-Stewart theory of irreversible thermodynamics to model the bulk viscous pressure. The governing system of differential…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 A A Coley , R J van den Hoogen

We present the first generalization of Navier-Stokes theory to relativity that satisfies all of the following properties: (a) the system coupled to Einstein's equations is causal and strongly hyperbolic; (b) equilibrium states are stable;…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-02 Fabio S. Bemfica , Marcelo M. Disconzi , Jorge Noronha

We review the entropy based derivation of third-order hydrodynamic equations and compare their solutions in one-dimensional boost-invariant geometry with calculations by the partonic cascade BAMPS. We demonstrate that Grad's approximation,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Andrej El , Zhe Xu , Carsten Greiner

Consistent theories of hydrodynamics necessarily include nonhydrodynamic modes, which can be viewed as a regulator necessary to ensure causality. Under many circumstances the choice of regulator is not relevant, but this is not always the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-06-28 Michal Spalinski

Following the procedure introduced by Israel and Stewart, we expand the entropy current up to the third order in the shear stress tensor $\pi^{\alpha\beta}$ and derive a novel third-order evolution equation for $\pi^{\alpha\beta}$. This…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-07-06 A. El , Z. Xu , C. Greiner

We propose a thermodynamic formalism, within the particle-frame, for the energy-momentum tensor of irreversible anisotropic imperfect fluids subject to causality. Building on the Israel-Stewart extension of Eckart's theory, we further…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-09 José Díaz Polanco , José Ayala , Luis Viza

We study the Navier-Stokes steady states for a low density monodisperse hard sphere granular gas (i.e, a hard sphere ideal monatomic gas with inelastic interparticle collisions). We present a classification of the uniform steady states that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-05-24 F. Vega Reyes , J. S. Urbach

Causality is necessary for retarded Green's functions to remain retarded in all inertial frames in relativity, which ensures that dissipation of fluctuations is a Lorentz invariant concept. For first-order BDNK theories with stochastic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-09-04 Nicki Mullins , Mauricio Hippert , Lorenzo Gavassino , Jorge Noronha

We study the GENERIC hydrodynamic theory for relativistic liquids formulated by Ottinger and collaborators. We use the maximum entropy principle to derive its conditions for linear stability (in an arbitrary reference frame) and for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-16 Lorenzo Gavassino , Marco Antonelli

In this article, we consider the Israel-Stewart equations of relativistic viscous fluid dynamics with bulk viscosity. We investigate the evolution of the equations linearized about solutions that satisfy the physical vacuum boundary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-11-05 Runzhang Zhong

We derive an extended expression for the relaxation time of a barotropic Israel-Stewart (IS) fluid using the non-linear causality constraint, and propose a new formulation for modeling causal viscous dissipation in barotropic fluids. With…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-19 Vishnu A Pai , Titus K Mathew

We investigate the implications of the general frame approach for conformal Bjorken flow beyond the earlier studies. We show that the power series solution at late times is not unique and is accompanied by an exact solution of the form…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-09-02 M. Shokri , F. Taghinavaz

The Petrov type I condition for the solutions of vacuum Einstein equations in both of the non-relativistic and relativistic hydrodynamic expansions is checked. We show that it holds up to the third order of the non-relativistic hydrodynamic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-08-29 Rong-Gen Cai , Qing Yang , Yun-Long Zhang

We argue that different formulations of hydrodynamics are related to uncertainties in the definitions of local thermodynamic and hydrodynamic variables. We show that this ambiguity can be resolved by viewing different formulations of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-06-01 Travis Dore , Lorenzo Gavassino , David Montenegro , Masoud Shokri , Giorgio Torrieri

We summarize our recent investigations on how causality violations in Israel-Stewart-type relativistic viscous hydrodynamic simulations can give rise to both analytical and numerical instabilities. The classification of spacetime regions…