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Droplets of absolutely stable strange quark matter (strangelets) immersed in a lepton background may be the energetically preferred composition of strange star crusts and of the interior of a new class of stars known as strangelet dwarfs.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-04-13 G. Lugones , A. G. Grunfeld

In these lecture notes, the role of strangeness in relativistic astrophysics of compact stars is addressed. The appearance of strange particles, as hyperons, kaons, and strange quarks, in the core of compact stars is examined and common…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-11-19 Jurgen Schaffner-Bielich , Stefan Schramm , Horst Stocker

Dark matter is hypothesized to interact with ordinary matter solely through gravity and may be present in compact objects such as strange quark stars. We treat strange quark stars admixed with dark matter as two-fluid systems to investigate…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-04-22 Yida Yang , Chen Wu , Ji-Feng Yang

We have studied strange quark stars in the framework of the MIT bag model, allowing the bag parameter B to depend on the density of the medium. We have also studied the effect of Cooper pairing among quarks, on the stellar structure.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Nirvikar Prasad , R. S. Bhalerao

A realistic equation of state (EOS) leads to realistic strange stars (ReSS) which are compact in the mass radius plot, close to the Schwarzchild limiting line (Dey et al 1998). Many of the observed stars fit in with this kind of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Monika Sinha , Jishnu Dey , Mira Dey , Subharthi Ray , Siddhartha Bhowmick , .

The bulk viscosity in quark matter is sufficiently high to reduce the effective pressure below the corresponding vapor pressure during density perturbations in neutron stars and strange stars. This leads to mechanical instability where the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-30 Jes Madsen

In agreement with the gravitational-wave events which are constantly increasing, new aspects of the internal structure of compact stars have come to light. A scenario in which a first order transition takes place inside these stars is of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-10-22 T. Deloudis , P. S. Koliogiannis , Ch. C. Moustakidis

We investigate the effects of non-Newtonian gravity on the properties of strange quark stars (QSs) and constrain the parameters of the standard MIT bag model used to describe strange quark matter (SQM) by employing the mass of PSR…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-10-14 Shu-Hua Yang , Chun-Mei PI , Xiao-Ping Zheng , Fridolin Weber

We construct strangelets, taking into account electrostatic effects, including Debye screening, and arbitrary surface tension sigma of the interface between vacuum and quark matter. We find that there is a critical surface tension…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Mark G. Alford , Krishna Rajagopal , Sanjay Reddy , Andrew Steiner

Strange quark matter could be found in the core of neutron stars or forming strange quark stars. As is well known, these astrophysical objects are endowed with strong magnetic fields which affect the microscopic properties of matter and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 R. Gonzalez Felipe , A. Perez Martinez , H. Perez Rojas , M. Orsaria

Beyond black holes and neutron stars, new hypothetical compact objects have been proposed as potential astrophysical entities. In general, their properties have not yet been fully explored or understood, nor has it been proven whether or…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-06-10 Miguel Bezares , Nicolas Sanchis-Gual

In this paper, we have presented a compact object model in the framework of Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity (EGB) with a linear equation of state considering a metric potential proposed for Buchdahl (1959). The new obtained models satisfy all…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-24 Manuel Malaver , Rajan Iyer , Israr Khan

In present paper a well-behaved new model of anisotropic compact star in (3+1)-dimensional spacetime has been investigated in the background of Einstein's general theory of relativity. The model has been developed by choosing $g_rr$…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-18 Piyali Bhar

This paper discusses several most intruigung astrophysical implications connected with the possible absolute stability of strange quark matter.This is followed by a discussion of two astrophysical signals that may point at the existence of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Fridolin Weber

Forty years ago Witten suggested that dark matter could be composed of macroscopic clusters of strange quark matter. This idea was very popular for several years, but it dropped out of fashion once lattice QCD calculations indicated that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-19 Francesco Di Clemente , Marco Casolino , Alessandro Drago , Massimiliano Lattanzi , Claudia Ratti

Strange quark matter (SQM) is considered a possible true ground state of QCD at high densities. This idea motivates research on exotic compact objects and certain cosmic-ray phenomena. For instance, the remnant HESS J1731-347 contains a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-26 C. R. Das

We consider the possibility for the existence of the third family of compact objects, considering the effect of strong magnetic fields inside the hybrid stars. As a result, we demonstrate such new sequences of stable equilibrium…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-02-23 Hajime Sotani , Toshitaka Tatsumi

Recent achievements of bare strange stars are briefly reviewed. A nascent protostrange star should be bare because of strong mass ejection and high temperature after the supernova detonation flame, and a crust can also hardly form except…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 R. X. Xu

In this paper, we treat 4-dimensional Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity as general relativity with an effective stress-energy tensor. We will study the modified Oppenheimer-Snyder-Datt model of the gravitational collapse of a star in a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-22 R. Hassannejad , A. Sadeghi , F. Shojai

In this article, we provide a new model of static charged anisotropic fluid sphere made of a charged perfect fluid in the context of 5D Einstein-Maxwell-Gauss-Bonnet (EMGB) gravity theory. To generate exact solutions of the EMGB field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-12 Pramit Rej , Abdelghani Errehymy , Mohammed Daoud