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The aim of this paper is to highlight a hitherto unknown computational aspect of Nonstandard Analysis. Recently, a number of nonstandard versions of Goedel's system T have been introduced ([2,9,12]), and it was shown in [26] that the…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-09-11 Sam Sanders

The standard approach to Bayesian inference is based on the assumption that the distribution of the data belongs to the chosen model class. However, even a small violation of this assumption can have a large impact on the outcome of a…

Methodology · Statistics 2015-06-22 Jeffrey W. Miller , David B. Dunson

We establish for smooth projective real curves the equivalent of the classical Clifford inequality known for complex curves. We also study the cases when equality holds.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jean-Philippe Monnier

The main purpose of this paper is to present the generalization of the inequalities between the modulus of the polar derivative and the polynomial itself, depending on consideration of the zeros inside and outside of a closed disk and the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-07-23 Deepak Kumar , Dinesh Tripathi , Sunil Hans

We provide an improved version of the Darling-Erd\"os theorem for sums of i.i.d. random variables with mean zero and finite variance. We extend this result to multidimensional random vectors. Our proof is based on a new strong invariance…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-12-05 Gauthier Dierickx , Uwe Einmahl

In this paper, we introduce the quantitative coarse Baum-Connes conjecture with coefficients (or QCBC, for short) for proper metric spaces which refines the coarse Baum-Connes conjecture. And we prove that QCBC is derived by the coarse…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2024-10-17 Jianguo Zhang

This paper builds upon several recent works, where semigroup proofs of Brascamp-Lieb inequalities are provided in various settings (Euclidean space, spheres and symmetric groups). Our aim is twofold. Firstly, we provide a general, unifying,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-07-17 F. Barthe , D. Cordero-Erausquin , M. Ledoux , B. Maurey

We prove a generalization of van der Corput's difference theorem for sequences of vectors in a Hilbert space. This generalization is obtained by establishing a connection between sequences of vectors in the first Hilbert space with a vector…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-07-06 Sohail Farhangi

The aim of this article is to give a new proof of Cohen-Gabber theorem in the equal characteristic $p>0$ case.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-03-09 Kazuhiko Kurano , Kazuma Shimomoto

We establish some new generalizations of Erd\H{o}s-Mordell inequality by adding weights to its terms. Using these generalizations, we derived strengthened versions of the original Erd\H{o}s-Mordell inequality. We also found two other…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2021-05-18 Tran Quang Hung

In this note, we present a refinement of the well-known AM-GM inequality. We use this improved inequalty to establish corresponding inequalities on Hilbert space. We also give some refinements of the Kantorovich inequality.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-11-08 Mehdi Eghbali Amlashi , Mahmoud Hassani

The Fisher-Rao geodesic distance on the statistical manifold consisting of zero-mean p-dimensional multivariate Gaussians appears without proof in several places (such as Steven Smith's "Covariance, Subspace, and Intrinsic Cramer-Rao…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-02 Joseph Wells , Mary Cook , Karleigh Pine , Benjamin D. Robinson

We generalize Iskovskih's theorem about surfaces without irregularity and bigenus from the smooth case to regular surfaces over arbitrary fields, with special focus on the case of imperfect fields. This includes surfaces that are…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-14 Andrea Fanelli , Stefan Schröer

We prove Ehrhard's inequality using interpolation along the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck semi-group. We also provide an improved Jensen inequality for Gaussian variables that might be of independent interest.

Probability · Mathematics 2016-05-25 Joe Neeman , Grigoris Paouris

We give new proofs of some well-known results from Invariant Theorey using the Kempf-Ness theorem.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ivan V. Losev

The classical concept of inequality curves and measures is extended to conditional inequality curves and measures and a curve of conditional inequality measures is introduced. This extension provides a more nuanced analysis of inequality in…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-23 Alicja Jokiel-Rokita , Sylwester Piątek , Rafał Topolnicki

In this paper, we prove a generalization of Reilly's formula in \cite{Reilly}. We apply such general Reilly's formula to give alternative proofs of the Alexandrov's Theorem and the Heintze-Karcher inequality in the hemisphere and in the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-30 Guohuan Qiu , Chao Xia

The subject of these Notes is the new proof, proposed in [F. H{\'e}lein, In{\'e}galit{\'e} isop{\'e}rim{\'e}trique et calibrations, Annales de l'Institut Fourier 44, 4 (1994), 1211-1218] of the classical isoperimetric inequality in the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-28 Frédéric Hélein

Bell inequalities are central tools for studying nonlocal correlations and their applications in quantum information processing. Identifying inequalities for many particles or measurements is, however, difficult due to the computational…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-11-17 Fabian Bernards , Otfried Gühne

In this paper, we study the strong convergence of an algorithm to solve the variational inequality problem which extends(Thong et al, Numerical Algorithms. 78, 1045-1060 (2018)). We have reduced and refined some of their algorithm's…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-05-11 Mostafa Ghadampour , Donal O'Regan , Ebrahim Soori , Ravi. p. Agarwal