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Memory has become the primary cost driver in cloud data centers. Yet, a significant portion of memory allocated to VMs in public clouds remains unused. To optimize this resource, "cold" memory can be reclaimed from VMs and stored on slower…

The memory demand of virtual machines (VMs) is increasing, while DRAM has limited capacity and high power consumption. Non-volatile memory (NVM) is an alternative to DRAM, but it has high latency and low bandwidth. We observe that the VM…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2022-09-28 Sai sha , Chuandong Li , Yingwei Luo , Xiaolin Wang , Zhenlin Wang

Non-volatile memory (NVM) technologies, being accessible in the same manner as DRAM, are considered indispensable for expanding main memory capacities. Intel Optane DCPMM is a long-awaited product that drastically increases main memory…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2019-07-30 Takahiro Hirofuchi , Ryousei Takano

Discrete GPU accelerators, while providing massive computing power for supercomputers and data centers, have their separate memory domain. Explicit memory management across device and host domains in programming is tedious and error-prone.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-05-14 Bennett Cooper , Thomas R. W. Scogland , Rong Ge

Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) leverage massive parallelism and large memory bandwidth to support high-performance computing applications, such as multimedia rendering, crypto-mining, deep learning, and natural language processing. These…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-11-11 Nurlan Nazaraliyev , Elaheh Sadredini , Nael Abu-Ghazaleh

The emerging hybrid DRAM-NVM architecture is challenging the existing memory management mechanism in operating system. In this paper, we introduce memos, which can schedule memory resources over the entire memory hierarchy including cache,…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2017-03-23 Lei Liu , Mengyao Xie , Hao Yang

Memory ballooning is dynamic memory management technique for virtual machines (VMs). Ballooning is a part of memory reclamation technique operations used by a hypervisor to allow the physical host system to retrieve unused memory from…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2014-11-27 A B M Moniruzzaman

This paper addresses the impact of Virtual Memory Streaming (VMS) technique in provisioning virtual machines (VMs) in cloud environment. VMS is a scaling virtualization technology that allows different virtual machines rapid scale, high…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2014-06-24 A B M Moniruzzaman , Kawser Wazed Nafi , Syed Akther Hossain

Load balancing is vital for the efficient and long-term operation of cloud data centers. With virtualization, post (reactive) migration of virtual machines after allocation is the traditional way for load balancing and consolidation.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-10-20 Wenhong Tian , Minxian Xu , Guangyao Zhou , Kui Wu , Chengzhong Xu , Rajkumar Buyya

Virtualization, after having found widespread adoption in the server and desktop arena, is poised to change the architecture of embedded systems as well. The benefits afforded by virtualization - enhanced isolation, manageability,…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2018-06-05 Janis Danisevskis , Michael Peter , Jan Nordholz

Virtual machine (VM) scheduling is an important technique to efficiently operate the computing resources in a data center. Previous work has mainly focused on consolidating VMs to improve resource utilization and thus to optimize energy…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2014-04-22 Xibo Jin , Fa Zhang , Lin Wang , Songlin Hu , Biyu Zhou , Zhiyong Liu

It is significant to apply load-balancing strategy to improve the performance and reliability of resource in data centers. One of the challenging scheduling problems in Cloud data centers is to take the allocation and migration of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-08-27 Minxian Xu , Guangchun Luo , Ling Tian , Aiguo Chen , Yaqiu Jiang , Guozhong Li , Wenhong Tian

Virtualization is a framework of dividing the resources of a computer into multiple execution environments which offers a lot of benefits including flexibility, security, ease to configuration and reduction of cost but at the same time it…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2014-05-27 Bohar Singh , Pawan Luthra

Traditional memory management suffers from metadata overhead, architectural complexity, and stability degradation, problems intensified in cloud environments. Existing software/hardware optimizations are insufficient for cloud computing's…

In this paper, we rethink how an OS supports virtual memory. Classical VM is an opaque abstraction of RAM, backed by demand paging. However, most systems today (from phones to data-centers) do not page, and indeed may require the…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2019-11-20 Simon Gerber , Gerd Zellweger , Reto Achermann , Moritz Hoffmann , Kornilios Kourtis , Timothy Roscoe , Dejan Milojicic

In this paper, we show that performance of the virtualized cluster servers could be improved through intelligent decision over migration time of Virtual Machines across heterogeneous physical nodes of a cluster server. The cluster serves a…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2010-02-18 M. Tarighi , S. A. Motamedi , S. Sharifian

Large persistent memories such as NVDIMM have been perceived as a disruptive memory technology, because they can maintain the state of a system even after a power failure and allow the system to recover quickly. However, overheads incurred…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2021-06-29 Jie Zhang , Miryeong Kwon , Donghyun Gouk , Sungjoon Koh , Nam Sung Kim , Mahmut Taylan Kandemir , Myoungsoo Jung

Virtual memory has been a standard hardware feature for more than three decades. At the price of increased hardware complexity, it has simplified software and promised strong isolation among colocated processes. In modern computing systems,…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2020-09-16 Drew Zagieboylo , G. Edward Suh , Andrew C. Myers

Software managed byte-addressable hybrid memory systems consisting of DRAMs and NVMMs offer a lot of flexibility to design efficient large scale data processing applications. Operating systems (OS) play an important role in enabling the…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2023-10-06 Shivank Garg , Aravinda Prasad , Debadatta Mishra , Sreenivas Subramoney

Virtualization is a term that refers to the abstraction of computer resources. The purpose of virtual computing environment is to improve resource utilization by providing a unified integrated operating platform for users and applications…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2013-04-15 Radhwan Y Ameen , Asmaa Y. Hamo
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