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Despite known differences between reading and listening in the brain, recent work has shown that text-based language models predict both text-evoked and speech-evoked brain activity to an impressive degree. This poses the question of what…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-18 Subba Reddy Oota , Emin Çelik , Fatma Deniz , Mariya Toneva

AI-based interactive assistants are advancing human-augmenting technology, yet their effects on users' mental and physiological states remain under-explored. We address this gap by analyzing how Copilot for Microsoft Word, a LLM-based…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-06-05 Matthew Russell , Aman Shah , Giles Blaney , Judith Amores , Mary Czerwinski , Robert J. K. Jacob

Cognitive load, the mental effort required during working memory, is central to neuroscience, psychology, and human-computer interaction. Accurate assessment is vital for adaptive learning, clinical monitoring, and brain-computer…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-12 Nusaibah Farrukh , Malavika Pradeep , Akshay Sasi , Rahul Venugopal , Elizabeth Sherly

We study the characteristics of weak signal detection by a recurrent neuronal network with plastic synaptic coupling. It is shown that in the presence of an asynchronous component in synaptic transmission, the network acquires selectivity…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-13 Vladislav Volman , Herbert Levine

Smartphone users and application behaviors add high pressure to apply smart techniques that stabilize the network capacity and consequently improve the end-user experience. The massive increase in smartphone penetration engenders signalling…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-10-09 Ayman Elnashar , Mohamed A. El-saidny , Mohamed Reda

This paper introduces SmartBelt, a wearable microphone array on a belt that performs sound source localization and returns the direction of arrival with respect to the user waist. One of the haptic motors on the belt then vibrates in the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-03-01 Simon Michaud , Benjamin Moffett , Ana Tapia Rousiouk , Victoria Duda , François Grondin

Human errors in performing security-critical tasks are typically blamed on the complexity of those tasks. However, such errors can also occur because of (possibly unexpected) sensory distractions. A sensory distraction that produces…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2017-06-02 Bruce Berg , Tyler Kaczmarek , Alfred Kobsa , Gene Tsudik

Speech is a multiplexed signal displaying levels of complexity, organizational principles and perceptual units of analysis at distinct timescales. This critical acoustic signal for human communication is thus characterized at distinct…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-07-10 Jérémy Giroud , Benjamin Morillon

Robots which interact with the physical world will benefit from a fine-grained tactile understanding of objects and surfaces. Additionally, for certain tasks, robots may need to know the haptic properties of an object before touching it. To…

Robotics · Computer Science 2016-04-13 Yang Gao , Lisa Anne Hendricks , Katherine J. Kuchenbecker , Trevor Darrell

Shared autonomy teleoperation can guarantee safety, but does so by reducing the human operator's control authority, which can lead to reduced levels of human-robot agreement and user satisfaction. This paper presents a novel haptic shared…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-10-26 Dawei Zhang , Roberto Tron , Rebecca P. Khurshid

Text-to-image generative models often exhibit bias related to sensitive attributes. However, current research tends to focus narrowly on single-object prompts with limited contextual diversity. In reality, each object or attribute within a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-11 Jeng-Lin Li , Ming-Ching Chang , Wei-Chao Chen

The brain modifies its synaptic strengths during learning in order to better adapt to its environment. However, the underlying plasticity rules that govern learning are unknown. Many proposals have been suggested, including Hebbian…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2020-12-09 Aran Nayebi , Sanjana Srivastava , Surya Ganguli , Daniel L. K. Yamins

Lower-limb exosuits are particularly relevant for individuals with some degree of mobility impairment, such as post-stroke patients or older adults with reduced movement capabilities. This study aims to investigate the mental workload (MWL)…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-17 Giulia Mariani , Chiara Lambranzi , Nicholas Cartocci , Giacinto Barresi , Christian Di Natali , Elena De Momi , Jesus Ortiz

Data transfer using human-body communication (HBC) represents an actively explored alternative solution to address the challenges related to energy-efficiency, tissue absorption, and security of conventional wireless. Although the use of…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2024-06-21 Anyu Jiang , Cassandra Acebal , Brook Heyd , Trustin White , Gurleen Kainth , Arunashish Datta , Shreyas Sen , Adam Khalifa , Baibhab Chatterjee

Learning analytics has begun to use physiological signals because these have been linked with learners' cognitive and affective states. These signals, when interpreted through machine learning techniques, offer a nuanced understanding of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-06-21 Minghao Cai , Carrie Demmans Epp

Human activity recognition has become an attractive research area with the development of on-body wearable sensing technology. With comfortable electronic-textiles, sensors can be embedded into clothing so that it is possible to record…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-09-26 Tianchen Shen , Irene Di Giulio , Matthew Howard

Numerous accessibility features have been developed and included in consumer operating systems to provide people with a variety of disabilities additional ways to access computing devices. Unfortunately, many users, especially older adults…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-05-06 Jason Wu , Gabriel Reyes , Sam C. White , Xiaoyi Zhang , Jeffrey P. Bigham

Surface visualizations are essential in analyzing three-dimensional spatiotemporal phenomena. Given its ability to provide enhanced spatial perception and scene maneuverability, virtual reality (VR) is an essential medium for surface…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-12-11 Hamza Afzaal , Usman Alim

Communicative efficiency is a key topic in linguistics and cognitive psychology, with many studies demonstrating how the pressure to communicate with minimal effort guides the form of natural language. However, this phenomenon is rarely…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-11 Kayo Yin , Terry Regier , Dan Klein

Have you ever typed particularly powerful on your keyboard, maybe even harsh, to write and send a message with some emphasis of your emotional state or message? Did it work? Probably not. It didn't affect how you typed or interacted with…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-01-30 Albrecht Kurze