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We study a class of finite groups $G$ which behave similarly to elementary abelian $p$-groups with $p$ prime, that is, there exists a subgroup $N$ such that all elements of $G\setminus N$ are conjugate or inverse-conjugate under $\Aut(G)$.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-01-30 Lei Wang , Yin Liu

The purpose of this note is to construct an example of a discrete non-abelian group $G$ and a subset $E$ of $G$, not contained in any abelian subgroup, that is a completely bounded $\Lambda (p)$ set for all $p<\infty ,$ but is neither a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-10-21 Kathryn Hare , Parasar Mohanty

In the paper we give an exhaustive arithmetic criterion of adjacency in prime graph $GK(G)$ for every finite nonabelian simple group $G$. By using this criterion for all finite simple groups an independence set with the maximal number of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-30 Anrei V. Vasilév , Evgeny P. Vdovin

Fractional matching extendability is a concept that brings together two widely studied topics in graph theory, namely that of fractional matchings and that of matching extendability. A {\em fractional matching} of a graph $\Gamma$ with edge…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-19 Boštjan Kuzman , Primož Šparl

The characterization of distance-regular Cayley graphs originated from the problem of identifying strongly regular Cayley graphs, or equivalently, regular partial difference sets. In this paper, a classification of distance-regular Cayley…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-03-25 Xueyi Huang , Kinkar Chandra Das , Lu Lu

In this paper we are interested in the asymptotic enumeration of bipartite Cayley digraphs and Cayley graphs over abelian groups. Let $A$ be an abelian group and let $\iota$ be the automorphism of $A$ defined by $a^\iota=a^{-1}$, for every…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-01-16 Jia-Li Du , Yan-Quan Feng , Pablo Spiga

Li and Praeger classified finite nonabelian simple groups, it has only one or two fusion classes of any certain value. As a by-product, they classified m-CI-groups, which is critical in the research of Cayley graphs. In the paper, we will…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-10-16 Xiao-Min Zhu , Xu Yang

Does every $n$-vertex Cayley graph have an orthonormal eigenbasis all of whose coordinates are $O(1/\sqrt{n})$? While the answer is yes for abelian groups, we show that it is no in general. On the other hand, we show that every $n$-vertex…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-10-29 Ashwin Sah , Mehtaab Sawhney , Yufei Zhao

A classic result in graph theory, due to Batson, Spielman, and Srivastava (STOC 2009) shows that every graph admits a $(1 \pm \varepsilon)$ cut (or spectral) sparsifier which preserves only $O(n / \varepsilon^2)$ reweighted edges. However,…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-08-12 Jun-Ting Hsieh , Daniel Z. Lee , Sidhanth Mohanty , Aaron Putterman , Rachel Yun Zhang

We obtain a complete classification of graph products of finite abelian groups whose Cayley graphs with respect to the standard presentations are planar.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-28 Olga Varghese

We study a combinatorial property of subsets in finite groups that is analogous to the notion of independence in graphs. Given a group $G$ and a non-empty subset $A\subset G$, we define a (right) $s$-factor as a subset $B\subset G$…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-09 Mikhail Kabenyuk

Distance-regular graphs are a class of regualr graphs with pretty combinatorial symmetry. In 2007, Miklavi\v{c} and Poto\v{c}nik proposed the problem of charaterizing distance-regular Cayley graphs, which can be viewed as a natural…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-11-15 Xueyi Huang , Lu Lu , Xiongfeng Zhan

In the past few decades, quantum algorithms have become a popular research area of both mathematicians and engineers. Among them, uniform mixing provides a uniform probability distribution of quantum information over time which attracts a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Xiwang Cao

A well-known theorem of P. Hall, usually called Hall's criterion for nilpotence, states: a group G is nilpotent whenever it has a normal subgroup N such that G/[N,N] and N are nilpotent. We widely generalize this result, replacing groups…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-07 James Richard Andrew Gray

We observe that for a large class of non-amenable groups $G$, one can find bounded representations of $A(G)$ on Hilbert space which are not completely bounded. We also consider restriction algebras obtained from $A(G)$, equipped with the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-04-19 Yemon Choi , Ebrahim Samei

The aim of this paper is to present a complete description of the structure of subsets S of an orderable group G satisfying |S^2| = 3|S|-2 and <S> is non-abelian.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-11-11 G. A. Freiman , M. Herzog , P. Longobardi , M. Maj , A. Plagne , D. J. S. Robinson , Y. V. Stanchescu

Combining results on quadrics in projective geometries with an algebraic interplay between finite fields and Galois rings, we construct the first known family of partial difference sets with negative Latin square type parameters in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 James A. Davis , Qing Xiang

Let $X=GD$ be a group, where $G$ is a nonabelian simple group and $D$ is a dihedral group. These groups $X$ are closely related to regular Cayley maps. The main theorems of this paper describes $X$.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-06 Hao Yu

A Cayley graph over a group $G$ is said to be central if its connection set is a normal subset of $G$. We prove that every central Cayley graph over a simple group $G$ has at most two pairwise nonequivalent Cayley representations over $G$…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-07 Jin Guo , Wenbin Guo , Grigory Ryabov , Andrey V. Vasil'ev

It is known that any locally graded group with finitely many derived subgroups of non-normal subgroups is finite-by-abelian. This result is generalized here, by proving that in a locally graded group $G$ the subgroup $\gamma_{k}(G)$ is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-18 Fausto De Mari