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Flexibility provided by Combined Heat and Power (CHP) units in district heating networks is an important means to cope with increasing penetration of intermittent renewable energy resources, and various methods have been proposed to exploit…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-15 Hikaru Hoshino , T. John Koo , Yun-Chung Chu , Yoshihiko Susuki

District energy systems can not only reduce energy consumption but also set energy supply dispatching schemes according to demand. In this paper, the combined cooling heating and power economic emission dispatch (CCHPEED) model is…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-19 Jiaze Sun , Jiahui Deng , Yang Li , Shuaiyin Ma , Nan Han

Decarbonizing electricity generation, heating, and transportation simultaneously requires integrated planning tools that can coordinate multiple energy production sources and demand points while remaining reliable under uncertainty. This…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Hossein Mirzaee , Mostafa Mostafavi Sani , Hamed Samarghandi

This paper proposes a compositional modeling framework for the optimal energy management of a district network. The focus is on cooling of buildings, which can possibly share resources to the purpose of reducing maintenance costs and using…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2020-05-12 Daniele Ioli , Alessandro Falsone , Alessandro Vittorio Papadopoulos , Maria Prandini

The integration of distributed renewable generation (DRG) in distribution networks can be effectively promoted by scheduling flexible resources such as heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) loads. However, finding the optimal…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-03 Ge Chen , Hongcai Zhang , Hongxun Hui , Yonghua Song

Modern power grids combine conventional generators with distributed energy resource (DER) generators in response to concerns over climate change and long-term energy security. Due to the intermittent nature of DERs, different types of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-25 Ramkrishna Mishan , Matthew Egan , Mohammed Ben-Idris , Hanif Livani

This paper proposes a detailed optimal scheduling model of an exemplar multi-energy system comprising combined cycle power plants (CCPPs), battery energy storage systems, renewable energy sources, boilers, thermal energy storage…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-11-26 Ashok Krishnan , Bhagyesh V. Patil , Foo Y. S. Eddy

Recent advances in smart grid technologies bring opportunities to better control the modern and complex power grids with renewable integration. The operation of power systems, especially distribution network (DN), is facing with preeminent…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-02 Hamed Haggi , Wei Sun , James M. Fenton , Paul Brooker

This study explores the interaction between aggregators and building occupants in activating flexibility through Demand Response (DR) programs, with a focus on reinforcing the resilience of the energy system considering the uncertainties…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-13 Costas Mylonas , Donata Boric , Leila Luttenberger Maric , Alexandros Tsitsanis , Eleftheria Petrianou , Magda Foti

In combined heat and power systems, varying mass flow can better make use of the heating system inertia to increase the flexibility of electric power systems. This is challenging, however, due to integer variables and bilinear constraints…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-01 Xin Qin , Ye Guo , Xinwei Shen , Hongbin Sun

Hydrogen-enriched compressed natural gas (HCNG) is a promising way to utilize surplus renewable energy through hydrogen electrolysis and blending it into natural gas. However, the optimal hydrogen volume fraction (HVF) of HCNG varies…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-15 Sicheng Liu , Bo Yang , Xu Yang , Xin Li , Zhaojian Wang , Xinping Guan

This paper presents a novel approach to handle the computational complexity in security-constrained unit commitment (SCUC) with corrective network reconfiguration (CNR) to harness the flexibility in transmission networks. This is achieved…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-07-21 Arun Venkatesh Ramesh , Xingpeng Li , Kory W. Hedman

This paper examines the integrated generation and transmission expansion planning problem to address the growing challenges associated with increasing power network loads. The proposed approach optimizes the operation and investment costs…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-22 Arash Baharvandi , Duong Tung Nguyen

The increasing number of gas-fired units has significantly intensified the coupling between power and gas networks. Traditionally, the nonlinearity and nonconvexity in gas flow equations, together with renewable-induced stochasticity,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-17 Haizhou Liu , Xinwei Shen , Qinglai Guo , Hongbin Sun , Wenzhi Zhao , Xinyi Zhao

As the share of Distributed energy resources (DER) in the low voltage distribution network (DN) is expected to rise, a higher and more variable electric load and generation could stress the DNs, leading to increased congestion and power…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-17 Geert Mangelschots , Sari Kerckhove , Md Umar Hashmi , Dirk Van Hertem

Almost climate neutral buildings are one of the core goals in terms of sustainability. Beside the support of the necessary design decisions for an integrated, interoperable, ecological and economical operation of building energy systems,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-10-17 Armin Wolf

The demand-side control of district heating networks is notoriously challenging due to the large number of connected users and the high number of states to be considered. To overcome these challenges, this paper presents a hierarchical…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-15 Audrey Blizard , Colin N. Jones , Stephanie Stockar

The batch and online workload of Internet data centers (IDCs) offer temporal and spatial scheduling flexibility. Given that power generation costs vary over time and location, harnessing the flexibility of IDCs' energy consumption through…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-27 Chuyi Li , Kedi Zheng , Hongye Guo , Chongqing Kang , Qixin Chen

Although electric power networks and district heating networks are physically coupled, they are not operated in a coordinated manner. With increasing penetration of renewable energy sources, a coordinated market-based operation of the two…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-07 Jona Maurer , Nicolai Tschuch , Stefan Krebs , Kankar Bhattacharya , Claudio Cañizares , Sören Hohmann

Data center electricity consumption reached 4.4% of U.S. total in 2023 and is projected to grow to 6.7--12% by 2028, imposing increasing stress on transmission networks while representing a largely untapped source of controllable…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-19 Haoxiang Wan , Xingpeng Li