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The advent of High Performance Computing (HPC) has provided the computational capacity required for power system operators (SO) to obtain solutions in the least time to highly-complex applications, i.e., Unit Commitment (UC). The UC…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-02-14 Mushfiqur R. Sarker , Jianhui Wang

In certain electricity markets, because of non-convexities that arise from their operating characteristics, generators that follow the independent system operator's (ISO's) decisions may fail to recover their cost through sales of energy at…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-06-17 Bowen Hua , Ross Baldick

We consider the sum of the incurred start-up costs of a single unit in a Unit Commitment problem. Our major result is a correspondence between the facets of its epigraph and some binary trees for concave start-up cost functions CU, which is…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-03-05 René Brandenberg , Matthias Huber , Matthias Silbernagl

In this paper, the Unit Commitment (UC) problem in a power network with low levels of rotational inertia is studied. Frequency-related constraints, namely the limitation on Rate-of-Change-of-Frequency (RoCoF), frequency nadir and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-04-08 Matthieu Paturet , Uros Markovic , Stefanos Delikaraoglou , Evangelos Vrettos , Petros Aristidou , Gabriela Hug

Power systems Unit Commitment (UC) problem determines the generator commitment schedule and dispatch decisions to realize the reliable and economic operation of power networks. The growing penetration of stochastic renewables and demand…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-15 Xuan He , Yuxin Pan , Yize Chen , Danny H. K. Tsang

As renewable wind energy penetration rates continue to increase, one of the major challenges facing grid operators is the question of how to control transmission grids in a reliable and a cost-efficient manner. The stochastic nature of wind…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2020-11-23 Kaarthik Sundar , Harsha Nagarajan , Line Roald , Sidhant Misra , Russell Bent , Daniel Bienstock

Unit commitment and load dispatch problems are important and complex problems in power system operations that have being traditionally solved separately. In this paper, both problems are solved together without approximations or…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-03-25 Danilo Vasconcellos Vargas , Junichi Murata , Hirotaka Takano

Planning energy production is a challenging task due to its cost-sensitivity, fast-moving energy markets, uncertainties in demand, and technical constraints of power plants. Thus, more complex models of this so-called \emph{unit commitment…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-03-07 Pascal Halffmann , Patrick Holzer , Kai Plociennik , Michael Trebing

The deepening penetration of renewables in power systems has contributed to the increasing needs for generation scheduling flexibility. Specifically, for short-term operations, flexibility here indicates that sufficient ramp capacities…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-01-14 Runze Chen , Jianhui Wang , Audun Botterud , Hongbin Sun

In this paper, we present and study a robust unit commitment model and some variants that consider complex temperature and demand uncertainties. Since there is a strong relationship among the efficiency of gas generators, demand, and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-06-22 Wei Wang , Anna Danandeh , Brian Buckley , Bo Zeng

Fusion energy is often regarded as a long-term solution to the world's energy needs. However, even after solving the critical research challenges, engineering and materials science will still impose significant constraints on the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-01-15 T. E. G. Nicholas , T. P. Davis , F. Federici , J. E. Leland , B. S. Patel , C. Vincent , S. H. Ward

The intermittent nature of the renewable energies increases the operation costs of conventional generators. As the share of energy supplied by renewable sources increases, these costs also increase. In this paper, we quantify these costs by…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-02-26 Ashkan Zeinalzadeh , Donya Ghavidel , Vijay Gupta

The increasing demand for electricity and the aging infrastructure of power distribution systems have raised significant concerns about future system reliability. Failures in distribution systems, closely linked to system usage and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-10-21 Gejia Zhang , Robert Mieth

In order to reduce greenhouse gas emissions of the power sector, high shares of renewable power sources need to be integrated into existing systems. This will require vast amounts of investments. Cost of the capital needed for these…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-02-18 Bruno U. Schyska , Alexander Kies

We expand our novel computational method for unit commitment (UC) to include long-horizon planning. We introduce a fast novel algorithm to commit hydro-generators, provably accurately. We solve problems with thousands of generators at 5…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-26 Shaked Regev , Eve Tsybina , Slaven Peles

The planning and operation of renewable energy, especially wind power, depend crucially on accurate, timely, and high-resolution weather information. Coarse-grid global numerical weather forecasts are typically downscaled to meet these…

The need to decarbonize the energy system has intensified the focus on district heating networks in urban and suburban areas. Therefore, exploring transformation pathways with reasonable trade-offs between economic viability and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-08-14 Stephanie Riedmüller , Fabian Rivetta , Janina Zittel

Rinne et al. conduct an interesting analysis of the impact of wind turbine technology and land-use on wind power potentials, which allows profound insights into each factors contribution to overall potentials. The paper presents a detailed…

Applications · Statistics 2021-12-30 Claude Klöckl , Katharina Gruber , Peter Regner , Sebastian Wehrle , Johannes Schmidt

With the rising costs of conventional sources of energy, the world is moving towards sustainable energy sources including wind energy. Wind turbines consist of several electrical and mechanical components and experience an enormous amount…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-01-13 Joyjit Chatterjee , Nina Dethlefs

Low levels of inertia due to increasing renewable penetration bring several challenges, such as the higher need for Primary Frequency Response (PFR). A potential solution to mitigate this problem consists on reducing the largest possible…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-01-14 Luis Badesa , Fei Teng , Goran Strbac