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The ability of streamwise-travelling waves of spanwise velocity to reduce the turbulent skin friction drag is assessed in the compressible regime. Direct numerical simulations are carried out to compare drag reduction in subsonic, transonic…

In this work, a transformation, which maps the mean velocity profiles of compressible wall-bounded turbulent flows to the incompressible law of the wall is proposed. Unlike existing approaches, the proposed transformation successfully…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-08-23 Kevin Patrick Griffin , Lin Fu , Parviz Moin

Statistical properties of turbulent Rayleigh-Benard convection at low Prandtl numbers (Pr), which are typical for liquid metals such as mercury, gallium or liquid sodium, are investigated in high-resolution three-dimensional spectral…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-09-13 Janet D. Scheel , Joerg Schumacher

We report measurements of the instantaneous viscous boundary layer (BL) thickness $\delta_v(t)$ in turbulent Rayleigh-B\'{e}nard convection. It is found that $\delta_v(t)$ obtained from the measured instantaneous two-dimensional velocity…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-14 Quan Zhou , Ke-Qing Xia

The study of turbulent boundary layer flow holds significant importance in urban climate research, particularly concerning numerical simulation studies where it serves as a crucial inflow boundary condition. However, understanding the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-10-23 Yunpeng Xue , Yongling Zhao , Shuo-Jun Mei , Yuan Chao , Jan Carmeliet

We study experimentally turbulent thermal diffusion of small particles in inhomogeneous and anisotropic stably stratified turbulence produced by one oscillating grid in the air flow. The velocity fields have been measured using a Particle…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-09-20 E. Elmakies , O. Shildkrot , N. Kleeorin , A. Levy , I. Rogachevskii , A. Eidelman

The turbulent/non-turbulent interface is analysed in a direct numerical simulation of a boundary layer in the range $Re_\theta=2800-6600$, with emphasis on the behaviour of the relatively large-scale fractal intermittent region. This…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-10-23 Guillem Borrell , Javier Jiménez

Numerical and experimental studies have demonstrated the drag-reducing potential of carefully designed streamwise-elongated riblets in lowering skin-friction drag. To support the systematic design of such surface corrugations, recent…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-06-10 Mohammadamin Naseri , Armin Zare

A bypass transition scenario in a wind-stress driven aqueous flow is analysed using a temporally developing boundary layer model with accelerating surface drift velocity. The parameters of the model are selected to mimic a wave-tank…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-12-22 Asim Önder , Philip L. -F. Liu , Wu-ting Tsai

The effect of streamwise-traveling waves of spanwise wall velocity (StTW) on the quasi-streamwise vortices (QSV) populating the near-wall region of turbulent channels is studied via a conditional averaging technique applied to flow…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-08-23 Emanuele Gallorini , Maurizio Quadrio , Davide Gatti

Experiments were conducted to investigate characteristics of turbulent spots formed in transitional boundary layers developed over a flat plate and an axisymmetric cone placed in similar hypersonic freestream environment of Mach number…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-04-01 Ankit Bajpai , Jagadeesh Gopalan

Quench experiments where the flow passes from a fully turbulent state to a laminar state by an abrupt decrease in the flow Reynolds number ($Re$) have been extensively studied in the literature to quantify the turbulent-laminar transition…

Superhydrophobic surfaces demonstrate promising potential for skin friction reduction in naval and hydrodynamic applications. Recent developments of superhydrophobic surfaces aiming for scalable applications use random distribution of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-04-11 Jongmin Seo , Ali Mani

The vortex dynamics resulting from the interaction of synthetic jets with turbulent boundary layers was investigated experimentally using stereoscopic particle image velocimetry (SPIV). Three aspect ratio 18 rectangular orifice geometries…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-05-17 Joseph C. Straccia , John A. N. Farnsworth

Boundary layer flow over a realistic porous wall might contain both the effects of wall-permeability and wall-roughness. These two effects are typically examined in the context of a rough-wall flow, i.e., by defining a ``roughness'' length…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-07-26 D. D. Wangsawijaya , P. Jaiswal , B. Ganapathisubramani

The surface texture of materials plays a critical role in wettability, turbulence and transport phenomena. In order to design surfaces for these applications, it is desirable to characterise non-smooth and porous materials by their ability…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-12-10 Uǧis Lācis , Y. Sudhakar , Simon Pasche , Shervin Bagheri

Viscoelastic fluids exhibit elastic instabilities in simple shear flow and flow through curved streamlines. Surprisingly, we found in a porous medium such fluids show strikingly different hydrodynamic instabilities depicted by very large…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-11-22 S. De , J. van der Schaaf , N. G. Deen , J. A. M. Kuipers , E. A. J. F. Peters , J. T. Padding

The interaction between boundary layer turbulence and a porous layer is the cornerstone to the interface engineering. In this study, the spatial resolved transfer entropy is used to assess the asymmetry of the causal interaction next to a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-12-04 Xu Chu , Wenkang Wang , Bernhard Weigand

We present the results of a Direct Numerical Simulation of a particle-laden spatially developing turbulent boundary layer up to Re{\theta} = 2500. Two main features differentiate the behavior of inertial particles in a zero-…

A set of boundary conditions called the Transpiration-Resistance Model (TRM) are investigated in altering near-wall turbulence. The TRM has been previously proposed by \citet{Lacis2020} as a means of representing the net effect of surface…