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(1) Background: for the study of highly magnetized neutron stars observed as magnetars, and to quantify the effect of this intense magnetic field onto the star's structure and shape which can be particularly relevant for the study of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-20 Debarati Chatterjee , Daw Guttmann , Jérôme Novak , Micaela Oertel , Martin Jakob Steil

A couple of orthogonal coordinates for dipole geometry are proposed for numerical simulations of plasma geophysics in the Earth's dipole magnetic field. These coordinates have proper metric profiles along field lines in contrast to the…

Geophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Akira Kageyama , Tooru Sugiyama , Kunihiko Watanabe , Tetsuya Sato

A combination of observation, theory, modeling, and laboratory plasma experiments provides a multifaceted approach to develop a much greater understanding of how magnetic fields arise in galactic settings and how these magnetic fields…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-02-23 A. Lazarian , S. Boldyrev , C. Forest , J. Sarff , P. Terry

We construct general relativistic models of stationary, strongly magnetized neutron stars. The magnetic field configuration, obtained by solving the relativistic Grad-Shafranov equation, is a generalization of the twisted torus model…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 R. Ciolfi , V. Ferrari , L. Gualtieri

After a short introduction on how we get information of the magnetic fields from radio observations I discuss the results concerning the magnetic field structure in galaxies: Large-scale regular magnetic field pattern of spiral structure…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Krause

There is an every-growing need to construct large space telescopes and structures for observation of exo-planets, main-belt asteroids and NEOs. Space observation capabilities can significant enhanced by large-aperture structures. Structures…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-01 Aman Chandra , Jekan Thangavelautham

External magnetic fields are known to attract and orient magnetically responsive colloidal particles. In the case of 2D microplatelets, rotating magnetic fields are typically used to orient them parallel to each other in a brick-and-mortar…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-01-14 Hortense Le Ferrand , Andres F. Arrieta

In this work, we introduce the use of the differential geometry Frenet-Serret equations to describe a magnetic line in a pulsar magnetosphere. These equations, which need to be solved numerically, fix the magnetic line in terms of their…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-10-02 Daniele Viganò , Diego F. Torres

Anomalous X-ray pulsars (AXPs) and soft gamma-ray repeaters (SGRs) are recognized as the most promising magnetar candidates, as indicated by their energetic bursts and rapid spin-downs. It is expected that the strong magnetic field leaves…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-27 Shan-Shan Weng , Ersin Gogus , Tolga Guver , Lin Lin

Three-dimensional magnetic nanostructures have recently emerged as artificial magnetic material types with unique properties bearing potential for applications, including magnonic devices. Interconnected magnetic nanowires are a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-06-02 Rajgowrav Cheenikundil , Massimiliano d'Aquino , Riccardo Hertel

Magnetic encoders currently provide accurate positioning information by reading periodic patterns with equally spaced structures or bits. As this technology evolves to fulfill industrial demands for cheaper and more accurate systems,…

Millisecond pulsars are rather weakly-magnetized neutron stars which are thought to have been spun up by disc accretion, with magnetic linkage between the star and the disc playing a key role. Their spin history depends sensitively on…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-28 L. Naso , W. Kluźniak , J. C. Miller

We perform cosmological, hydrodynamic simulations of magnetic fields in galaxy clusters. The computational code combines the special-purpose hardware Grape for calculating gravitational interaction, and smooth-particle hydrodynamics for the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Klaus Dolag , Matthias Bartelmann , Harald Lesch

Expanding laser plasmas, produced by high energy laser radiation, possess both high thermal and magnetic field energy density. Characterization of such plasma is challenging but needed for understanding of its physical behaviour. Among all…

We investigate the shapes of \gamma-ray pulsar light curves using 3D pulsar magnetosphere models of finite conductivity. These models, covering the entire spectrum of solutions between vacuum and force-free magnetospheres, for the first…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-05 Constantinos Kalapotharakos , Alice K. Harding , Demosthenes Kazanas , Ioannis Contopoulos

The influence of a spin-polarized current on long ferromagnetic nanostripes is studied numerically. The current flows perpendicularly to the stripe. The study is based on the Landau-Lifshitz phenomenological equation with the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Oleksii M. Volkov , Volodymyr P. Kravchuk , Denis D. Sheka , Franz G. Mertens , Yuri Gaididei

We aim at combining high coercivity magnetic nanowires in a polymer matrix in a view to fabricate rare--earth free bonded magnets. In particular, our aim is to fabricate anisotropic materials by aligning the wires in the polymer matrix. We…

It is well-known that the cores of massive stars sustain a stellar dynamo with a complex magnetic field configuration. However, the same cannot be said for the field's strength and geometry at the convective-radiative boundary, which are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-16 Rathish P. Ratnasingam , Philipp V. F. Edelmann , Dominic M. Bowman , Tamara M. Rogers

We have recently demonstrated that by expanding in small distance from the magnetic axis compared to the major radius, stellarator shapes with low neoclassical transport can be generated efficiently. To extend the utility of this new design…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-10-28 Matt Landreman , Rogerio Jorge

After a few historic remarks on magnetic materials we introduce the basic definitions related to permanent magnets. The magnetic properties of the most common materials are reviewed and the production processes are described. Measurement…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2011-03-09 J. Bahrdt