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The paradigm shift of enabling extensive intercommunication between the Operational Technology (OT) and Information Technology (IT) devices allows vulnerabilities typical to the IT world to propagate to the OT side. Therefore, the security…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-12-09 Prashant Hari Narayan Rajput , Constantine Doumanidis , Michail Maniatakos

Trigger-action programming (TAP) is a popular end-user programming framework that can simplify the Internet of Things (IoT) automation with simple trigger-action rules. However, it also introduces new security and safety threats. A lot of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-11-04 Yinbo Yu , Jiajia Liu

While the management of heterogeneous network devices is usually solved by protocols like SNMP and NETCONF, there is still no such accepted solution for the management of heterogeneous IoT devices. To avoid the vendor lock-in, several…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-03-30 Kristina Sahlmann , Florian Mikolajczak , Bettina Schnor

Developing algorithms for distributed systems is an error-prone task. Formal models like Petri nets with transits and Petri games can prevent errors when developing such algorithms. Petri nets with transits allow us to follow the data flow…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-03-30 Manuel Gieseking , Jesko Hecking-Harbusch , Ann Yanich

Operational Technology (OT)-networks and -devices, i.e. all components used in industrial environments, were not designed with security in mind. Efficiency and ease of use were the most important design characteristics. However, due to the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-11-30 Simon Daniel Duque Anton , Daniel Fraunholz , Daniel Krohmer , Daniel Reti , Daniel Schneider , Hans Dieter Schotten

Cheating is a real problem in the Internet of Things. The fundamental question that needs to be answered is how we can trust the validity of the data being generated in the first place. The problem, however, isn't inherent in whether or not…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-10-05 Yunpeng Zhang , Xuqing Wu

Modern Internet of Things (IoT) environments are monitored via a large number of IoT enabled sensing devices, with the data acquisition and processing infrastructure setting restrictions in terms of computational power and energy resources.…

The importance of information security dramatically increased and will further grow due to the shape and nature of the modern computing industry. Software is published at a continuously increasing pace. The Internet of Things and security…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-05-10 Mattia Paccamiccio , Leonardo Mostarda

The increasing integration of the Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) into healthcare systems has significantly enhanced patient care but has also introduced critical cybersecurity challenges. This paper presents a novel approach based on…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-02-24 Alireza Mohamadi , Hosna Ghahramani , Seyyed Amir Asghari , Mehdi Aminian

Internet of Things (IoT) sensors are ubiquitous technologies deployed across smart cities, industrial sites, and healthcare systems. They continuously generate time series data that enable advanced analytics and automation in industries.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-24 Muhammad Sakib Khan Inan , Kewen Liao

A significant increase in the number of interconnected devices and data communication through wireless networks has given rise to various threats, risks and security concerns. Internet of Things (IoT) applications is deployed in almost…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-11-03 Poornima Mahadevappa , Syeda Mariam Muzammal , Raja Kumar Murugesan

Protecting Internet of things (IoT) devices against cyber attacks is imperative owing to inherent security vulnerabilities. These vulnerabilities can include a spectrum of sophisticated attacks that pose significant damage to both…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-05-30 Afrah Gueriani , Hamza Kheddar , Ahmed Cherif Mazari

Smart homes, powered by programmable IoT platforms, often face safety and security issues. A class of defense solutions dynamically enforces policies that capture the expected behavior of the IoT system. Despite numerous innovations, these…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-09-25 Akib Jawad Nafis , S Mahmudul Hasan , Omar Chowdhury , Endadul Hoque

Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) technologies have revolutionized industrial processes, enabling smart automation, real-time data analytics, and improved operational efficiency across diverse industry sectors. IIoT testbeds play a…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-07-02 Tianyu Zhang , Chuanyu Xue , Jiachen Wang , Zelin Yun , Natong Lin , Song Han

This paper analyzes the reported threats to Industrial Control Systems (ICS)/Operational Technology (OT) and identifies common tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTP) used by threat actors. The paper then uses the MITRE ATT&CK framework…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-01-29 Haritha Srinivasan , Maryam Karimi

The integration of communication networks and the Internet of Things (IoT) in Industrial Control Systems (ICSs) increases their vulnerability towards cyber-attacks, causing devastating outcomes. Traditional Intrusion Detection Systems…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-05 Abdulrahman Al-Abassi , Hadis Karimipour , Ali Dehghantanha , Reza M. Parizi

With the advent of Industry 4.0, industrial facilities and critical infrastructures are transforming into an ecosystem of heterogeneous physical and cyber components, such as programmable logic controllers, increasingly interconnected and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-11-19 Ruggero Lanotte , Massimo Merro , Andrei Munteanu

Industrial Control Systems (ICS) encompassing resources for process automation are subjected to a wide variety of security threats. The threat landscape is arising due to increased adoption of Commercial-of-the-shelf (COTS) products as well…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-10-08 Abhinav Biswas , Sukanya Karunakaran

Designing resilient Internet of Things (IoT) systems requires i) identification of IoT Critical Objects (ICOs) such as services, devices, and resources, ii) threat analysis, and iii) mitigation strategy selection. However, the traditional…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-11-28 Luis Eduardo Pessoa , Cristovao Freitas Iglesias , Claudio Miceli

Many IoT devices are vulnerable to attacks due to flawed security designs and lacking mechanisms for firmware updates or patches to eliminate the security vulnerabilities. Device-type identification combined with data from vulnerability…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-02-17 Jakob Greis , Artem Yushchenko , Daniel Vogel , Michael Meier , Volker Steinhage