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We prove that both the liquid drop model in $\mathbb{R}^3$ with an attractive background nucleus and the Thomas-Fermi-Dirac-von Weizs\"{a}cker (TFDW) model attain their ground-states \emph{for all} masses as long as the external potential…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-10-25 Stan Alama , Lia Bronsard , Rustum Choksi , Ihsan Topaloglu

We consider a variant of Gamow's liquid drop model with an anisotropic surface energy. Under suitable regularity and ellipticity assumptions on the surface tension, Wulff shapes are minimizers in this problem if and only if the surface…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-10-15 Oleksandr Misiats , Ihsan Topaloglu

We analyze the convergence of the electron density and relative energy with respect to a perfect crystal of a class of volume defects that are compactly contained along one direction while being of infinite extent along the other two using…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-11-19 Dharamveer Kumar , Amuthan A. Ramabathiran

We consider a variant of Gamow's liquid drop model, with a general repulsive Riesz kernel and a long-range attractive background potential with weight $Z$. The addition of the background potential acts as a regularization for the liquid…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-02-20 Stan Alama , Lia Bronsard , Rustum Choksi , Ihsan Topaloglu

We consider some extensions of Gamow's liquid drop model for an atomic nucleus. We present a review of the classical model and then we illustrate some recent developments on a nonlocal variant, where the perimeter term is replaced by the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-07 M. Novaga , F. Onoue

We establish a pointwise stability estimate for the Thomas-Fermi-von Weizs\"acker (TFW) model, which demonstrates that a local perturbation of a nuclear arrangement results also in a local response in the electron density and electrostatic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-01-10 Faizan Q. Nazar , Christoph Ortner

We consider minimization problems of the Thomas-Fermi-Dirac-von Weizs\"{a}cker (TFDW) type, in which the Newtonian potential is perturbed by a background potential satisfying mild conditions and which ensures the existence of minimizers. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-01-15 Lorena Aguirre Salazar , Stan Alama , Lia Bronsard

We introduce and study certain variants of Gamow's liquid drop model in which an anisotropic surface energy replaces the perimeter. After existence and nonexistence results are established, the shape of minimizers is analyzed. Under…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-01-30 Rustum Choksi , Robin Neumayer , Ihsan Topaloglu

The aim of this article is to propose a mathematical model describing the electronic structure of crystals with local defects in the framework of the Thomas-Fermi-von Weizs\"acker (TFW) theory. The approach follows the same lines as that…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-07-16 Eric Cancès , Virginie Ehrlacher

We revisit the liquid drop model with a general Riesz potential. Our new result is the existence of minimizers for the conjectured optimal range of parameters. We also prove a conditional uniqueness of minimizers and a nonexistence result…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-01-07 Rupert L. Frank , Phan Thành Nam

In the computation of the material properties of random alloys, the method of "special quasirandom structures" attempts to approximate the properties of the alloy on a finite volume with higher accuracy by replicating certain statistics of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-07-01 Julian Fischer , Michael Kniely

The phenomenon of liquid-gas phase transition occurring in heavy ion collisions at intermediate energies is a subject of contemporary interest. In statistical models of fragmentation, the liquid drop model is generally used to calculate the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-09-09 G. Chaudhuri , S. Mallik

This paper is concerned with the macroscopic behavior of global energy minimizers in the three-dimensional sharp interface unscreened Ohta-Kawasaki model of diblock copolymer melts. This model is also referred to as the nuclear liquid drop…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-07-19 Hans Knuepfer , Cyrill Muratov , Matteo Novaga

This is the second in a series of papers in which we derive a $\Gamma$-expansion for the two-dimensional non-local Ginzburg-Landau energy with Coulomb repulsion known as the Ohta-Kawasaki model in connection with diblock copolymer systems.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-10-19 Dorian Goldman , Cyrill B. Muratov , Sylvia Serfaty

We provide {\it a priori} error estimates for the spectral and pseudospectral Fourier (also called planewave) discretizations of the periodic Thomas-Fermi-von Weizs\"acker (TFW) model and of the Kohn-Sham model, within the local density…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2009-09-09 Eric Cancès , Rachida Chakir , Yvon Maday

The Thomas-Fermi (TF) approximation for the static dielectric constant of a three-dimensional electron liquid can be derived from minimizing the TF local-density approximation for the kinetic-energy functional. Here we show that this…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 A. P. Favaro , Joao Vitor Batista Ferreira , K. Capelle

This is the first in a series of two papers in which we derive a $\Gamma$-expansion for a two-dimensional non-local Ginzburg-Landau energy with Coulomb repulsion, also known as the Ohta-Kawasaki model in connection with diblock copolymer…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-09-24 Dorian Goldman , Cyrill B. Muratov , Sylvia Serfaty

We present an energy functional for a Thomas-Fermi type two-fluid model of a self-gravitating non-rotating charged body, with a non-relativistic kinetic energy. We prove that, under certain conditions on the total number of positively…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-04-08 Parker Hund

We consider the liquid drop model for nuclei interacting with a neutralizing homogeneous background of electrons. The regime we are interested in is when the fraction between the electronic and the nuclear charge density is small. We show…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-03-26 Lukas Emmert , Rupert L. Frank , Tobias König

We investigate generalized liquid drop models with screened Riesz-type interactions, focusing in particular on truncated Coulomb and Yukawa potentials in three dimensions. While the classical Gamow model with Coulomb interaction is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-15 Lia Bronsard , Benoît Merlet , Marc Pegon
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