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Spontaneous symmetry breaking (SSB) occurs when modes of asymmetric profile appear in a symmetric, double-well potential, due to the nonlinearity of the potential exceeding a critical value. In this study, we examine SSB in a periodic…

Optics · Physics 2024-10-21 Ruihan Peng , Qidong Fu , Yejia Chen , Weidong Luo , Changming Huang , Fangwei Ye

Three-Higgs-doublet models (3HDM) allow for a novel, physically distinct form of CP invariance: CP symmetry of order 4 (CP4). Due to the large basis change freedom in 3HDM, it is imperative to recognize the presence of a possibly hidden CP4…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-02-06 Igor P. Ivanov , Celso C. Nishi , Joao P. Silva , Andreas Trautner

In the most general model with two Higgs doublets, if a minimum that preserves the $U(1)_{em}$ symmetry exists, then charge breaking (CB) minima cannot occur. The depth of the potential at a stationary point that breaks CB or CP, relative…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Barroso , P. M. Ferreira , R. Santos

In the framework of the MSSM the non-universal boundary conditions of soft SUSY breaking parameters are considered. Taking as input the top, bottom and Z-boson masses, the values of the gauge couplings at the EW scale and the infrared…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-27 S. Codoban , M. Jurcisin , D. Kazakov

We report the recent progress in understanding of symmetries which can be implemented in the scalar sector of electroweak symmetry breaking models with several Higgs doublets. In particular we present the list of finite reparametrization…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-11-06 I. P. Ivanov , E. Vdovin

We study a supersymmetric extension of the SM with Higgs triplets in the scalar sector. We begin with a review of the SM, particularly the Higgs mechanism. In the SM, the Higgs mechanism requires the presence of a complex Higgs doublet to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-09 Yingnan Xu

Extending the spacetime symmetries of standard model (SM) by scale invariance (SI) may address the Higgs naturalness problem. In this article we attempt to embed accidental dark matter (DM) into SISM, requiring that the symmetry protecting…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-12-09 Jun Guo , Zhaofeng Kang

The doublet-triplet splitting problem is perhaps the most problematic aspect of supersymmetric grand unified theories. It can be argued that the most natural reason for the Higgs doublets to be light is that they are pseudo-Goldstone bosons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 Zurab Berezhiani , Csaba Csaki , Lisa Randall

We reconsider the idea of identifying the Higgs field as the internal component of a gauge field in the flat space R^4XS^1/Z_2, by relaxing the constraint of having unbroken SO(4,1) Lorentz symmetry in the bulk. In this way, we show that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Giuliano Panico , Marco Serone , Andrea Wulzer

In this review, we discuss methods of parsing direct and indirect information from collider experiments regarding the Higgs boson and describe simple ways in which experimental likelihoods can be consistently reconstructed and interfaced…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-03-20 Aleksandr Azatov , Jamison Galloway

The talk summarises work done by the authors consisting of a detailed study of the possible vacua in models with three Higgs doublets with $S_3$ symmetry and without explicit CP violation. Different vacua require special regions of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-13 D. Emmanuel-Costa , O. M. Ogreid , P. Osland , M. N. Rebelo

The Nelson-Seiberg theorem relates R-symmetries to F-term supersymmetry breaking, and provides a guiding rule for new physics model building beyond the Standard Model. A revision of the theorem gives a necessary and sufficient condition to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-08-19 Zhengyi Li , Zheng Sun

Supersymmetry and Compositeness are two prevalent paradigms providing both a solution to the hierarchy problem and a motivation for a light Higgs boson state. As the latter has now been found, its dynamics can hold the key to disentangle…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-11 Stefania De Curtis , Luigi Delle Rose , Stefano Moretti , Kei Yagyu

Particle physics models with more than one Higgs boson occur in many frameworks for physics beyond the standard model, including supersymmetry, technicolor, composite Higgs, and "little Higgs" models. If the Higgs sector contains couplings…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-03-11 Spencer Chang , Jared A. Evans , Markus A. Luty

We consider a possibility that electroweak symmetry breaking (EWSB) is triggered by a fundamental Higgs and a composite Higgs arising in a dynamical symmetry breaking mechanism induced by a new strong dynamics. The resulting Higgs sector is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 P. Ko

We consider a twin Higgs scenario where the $Z_2$ twin symmetry is broken spontaneously, not explicitly. This scenario provides an interesting interpretation of the Higgs metastability in the standard model; the $SU(4)$ breaking scale $f$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-13 Tae Hyun Jung

Conditions for spontaneous Charge-Parity (CP) violation in the scalar potential sector of general $S(3)$ Higgs-doublet model (3HDM) are analyzed. An analysis of the Higgs sector of the minimal $S(3)$-invariant extension of the Standard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-04 E. Barradas-Guevara , O. Félix-Beltrán , E. Rodríguez-Jáuregui

In these notes, we emphasize the r\^ole of spontaneous broken global discrete symmetries acting on the moduli space of $N=2$ susy Yang-Mills theories and show how they can be used, together with the BPS condition, as a spectrum generating…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Adel Bilal , Frank Ferrari

The strongly coupled heterotic M-theory vacuum for both the observable and hidden sectors of the $B-L$ MSSM theory is reviewed, including a discussion of the "bundle" constraints that both the observable sector $SU(4)$ vector bundle and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-01 Anthony Ashmore , Sebastian Dumitru , Burt A. Ovrut

The Principle of Naturalness of small parameters of a theory is reviewed. While quantum field theories constructed from gauge fields and fermions only are natural, those containing elementary scalar fields are not. In particular the Higgs…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-05-26 Romesh K. Kaul