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Einstein's equations in matter are gravitational analogues of Maxwell's equations in matter, providing an effective classical description of gravitational fields. We derive Einstein's equations in matter for relativistic fluids, and use…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-05-29 Pavel Kovtun , Ashish Shukla

The Einstein-Hilbert worldspace action is used to investigate the dynamics of extended object. In the Robertson-Walker worldspace, this is seen to introduce a pressureless density which could contribute to dark matter. Such pressureless…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 U. Khanal

We derive a new symmetric hyperbolic formulation of the Einstein-Euler equations in Lagrange coordinates that are adapted to the Frauendiener-Walton formulation of the Euler equations. As an application, we use this system to show that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-07-25 Todd A. Oliynyk

Bonazzola, Gourgoulhon, Grandcl\'ement, and Novak [Phys. Rev. D {\bf 70}, 104007 (2004)] proposed a new formulation for 3+1 numerical relativity. Einstein equations result, according to that formalism, in a coupled elliptic-hyperbolic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 I. Cordero-Carrión , J. M. Ibáñez , E. Gourgoulhon , J. L. Jaramillo , J. Novak

A unified general approach is presented for construction of solutions of the characteristic initial value problems for various integrable hyperbolic reductions of Einstein's equations for space-times with two commuting isometries in General…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-23 G. A. Alekseev

We consider inhomogeneous spherically symmetric models based on the Lema\^{i}tre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) metric, assuming as its source an interactive mixture of ordinary baryonic matter, cold dark matter and dark energy with a coupling term…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-07-07 Roberto C. Blanquet-Jaramillo , Roberto A. Sussman , Maximo Aguero , German Izquierdo

In this paper we prove a global existence theorem, in the direction of cosmological expansion, for sufficiently small perturbations of a family of $n+1$-dimensional, $n \geq 3$, spatially compact spacetimes which generalizes the $k=-1$…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-08-20 Lars Andersson , Vincent Moncrief

The formulation of the initial value problem for the Einstein equations is at the heart of obtaining interesting new solutions using numerical relativity and still very much under theoretical and applied scrutiny. We develop a specialised…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Philippos Papadopoulos , Carlos F. Sopuerta

We will present a complete set of equations, in the form of an Einstein-Bianchi system, that describe the evolution of generic smooth lattices in spacetime. All 20 independent Riemann curvatures will be evolved in parallel with the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-30 Leo Brewin

By employing the Bianchi identities for the Riemann tensor in conjunction with the Einstein equations, we construct a first order symmetric hyperbolic system for the evolution part of the Cauchy problem of general relativity. In this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-08-27 Arlen Anderson , Yvonne Choquet-Bruhat , James W. York,

Through averaging the Einstein equations over transverse gravitational perturbations it is obtained a closed system of two ordinary differential equations describing macroscopic cosmological evolution of the isotropic space-flat Universe…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-24 Yurii Ignat'ev

We establish a variant, which has the advantage of introducing only physical characteristics, of the symmetric quasi linear first order system given by H.\ Friedrich for the evolution equations of gravitating fluid bodies in General…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Yvonne Choquet-Bruhat , James W. York

We present a new derivation of the equations governing the oscillations of slowly rotating relativistic stars. Previous investigations have been mostly carried out in the Regge-Wheeler gauge. However, in this gauge the process of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Johannes Ruoff , Adamantios Stavridis , Kostas D. Kokkotas

In order to find a way to have a better formulation for numerical evolution of the Einstein equations, we study the propagation equations of the constraints based on the Arnowitt-Deser-Misner formulation. By adjusting constraint terms in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Hisa-aki Shinkai , Gen Yoneda

We prove the well-posedness of the initial boundary value problem for the Einstein equations with sole boundary condition the requirement that the timelike boundary is totally geodesic. This provides the first well-posedness result for this…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-21 Grigorios Fournodavlos , Jacques Smulevici

A frame representation is used to derive a first order quasi-linear symmetric hyperbolic system for a scalar field minimally coupled to gravity. This procedure is inspired by similar evolution equations introduced by Friedrich to study the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-10-17 Artur Alho , Filipe C. Mena , Juan A. Valiente Kroon

We investigate spherically symmetric cosmological models in Einstein-aether theory with a tilted (non-comoving) perfect fluid source. We use a 1+3 frame formalism and adopt the comoving aether gauge to derive the evolution equations, which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-08 Alan A. Coley , Genly Leon , Patrik Sandin , Joey Latta

We consider a system representing self-gravitating balls of dust in an expanding Universe. It is demonstrated that one can prescribe data for such a system at infinity and evolve it backward in time without the development of shocks or…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-06-29 Shabnam Beheshti , Mikael Normann , Juan Valiente Kroon

There is an abundance of empirical evidence in the numerical relativity literature that the form in which the Einstein evolution equations are written plays a significant role in the lifetime of numerical simulations. This paper attempts to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 David R. Fiske

We present a new formulation of the Einstein equations that casts them in an explicitly first order, flux-conservative, hyperbolic form. We show that this now can be done for a wide class of time slicing conditions, including maximal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 Carles Bona , Joan Masso , Edward Seidel , Joan Stela