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The two current models for giant planet formation are core accretion and disk instability. We discuss the core masses and overall planetary enrichment in heavy elements predicted by the two formation models, and show that both models could…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Ravit Helled , Peter Bodenheimer , Jack J. Lissauer

The moniker rubble pile is typically applied to all solar system bodies with Diameter between 200m and 10km - where in this size range there is an abundance of evidence that nearly every object is bound primarily by self-gravity with…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-04 Kevin J. Walsh

We consider compact astrophysical objects formed from dark matter fermions of mass 250 GeV to 100 TeV or from massless fermions hidden by vacuum structure of similar energy scale. These macroscopic objects have maximum stable masses of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-03-26 Christopher Dietl , Lance Labun , Johann Rafelski

Questions such as whether we live in a spatially finite universe, and what its shape and size may be, are among the fundamental open problems that high precision modern cosmology needs to resolve. These questions go beyond the scope of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. J. Reboucas , G. I. Gomero

Cosmological and astrophysical measurements indicate that the universe contains a large amount of dark matter. A number of weak scale dark matter candidates have been proposed in extensions of the standard model. The potential to discover…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-17 G. Bélanger

We discuss the interior structure and composition of giant planets, and how this structure changes as these planets cool and contract over time. Here we define giant planets as those that have an observable hydrogen-helium envelope, which…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-18 Jonathan J. Fortney , Isabelle Baraffe , Burkhard Militzer

This Letter presents the novel experimental observation of long and narrow jets shooting out in disconnecting large elongated bubbles. We investigate this phenomenon by carrying out experiments with various viscosities, surface tensions,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-07-05 Thomas Séon , Arnaud Antkowiak

The size distribution of asteroids in the solar system suggests that they formed top-down, with 100-1000 km bodies forming from the gravitational collapse of dense clumps of small solid particles. We investigate the conditions under which…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-11 Daniel Carrera , Anders Johansen , Melvyn B. Davies

The varied surfaces and atmospheres of planets make them interesting places to live, explore, and study from afar. Unfortunately, the great distance to exoplanets makes it impossible to resolve their disk with current or near-term…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-01 Nicolas B. Cowan , Yuka Fujii

This is a critical discussion of physical relevance of some space-time characteristics which are in current use in high energy physics.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-26 V. A. Petrov

The aim of the present article is to give an exact and correct representation of the essentially important part of modern special relativity theory that touches upon the behavior of the proper length of accelerated moving bodies.In…

General Physics · Physics 2014-09-25 J. Foukzon , S. A. Podosenov , A. A. Potapov

We present a study of the relative sizes of planets within the multiple candidate systems discovered with the $Kepler$ mission. We have compared the size of each planet to the size of every other planet within a given planetary system after…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 David R. Ciardi , Daniel C. Fabrycky , Eric B. Ford , T. N. Gautier , Steve B. Howell , Jack J. Lissauer , Darin Ragozzine , Jason F. Rowe

Gauging the benefits of hypothetical gravity control propulsion is difficult, but addressable. The major challenge is that such breakthroughs are still only notional concepts rather than being specific methods from which performance can be…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Marc G. Millis

Asteroids and other Small Solar System Bodies (SSSBs) are of high general and scientific interest in many aspects. The origin, formation, and evolution of our Solar System (and other planetary systems) can be better understood by analysing…

Relativistic jets carry energy and particles from compact to very large scales compared with their initial radius. This is possible due to their remarkable collimation despite their intrinsic unstable nature. In this contribution, I review…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Manel Perucho

Super-Earths, objects slightly larger than Earth and slightly smaller than Uranus, have found a special place in exoplanetary science. As a new class of planetary bodies, these objects have challenged models of planet formation at both ends…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Nader Haghighipour

The constraints on the models for the structure formation arising from various cosmological observations at different length scales are reviewed. The status of different models for structure formation is examined critically in the light of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Padmanabhan

We report the discovery of two adjacent jet candidates with a length of about 9 degrees each -- 10 times longer than the largest known jets -- detected by us on 60 and 100 micron IRAS maps, but not observed at any other wavelength. They are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Ronald Weinberger , Birgit Armsdorfer

Space debris larger than 1 cm can damage space instruments and impact Earth. The low-Earth orbits (at heights smaller than 2000 km) and orbits near the geostationary- Earth orbit (at 35786 km height) are especially endangered, because most…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-10 Judit Slíz-Balogh , Dániel Horváth , Róbert Szabó , Gábor Horváth

Recently, various types of "radii" have been intensively discussed in the literature: "charge", "mass", "mechanical", "gravitational", etc. In my report, I analyze the definitions of quantities of such type in terms of matrix elements of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-17 Vladimir A. Petrov
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