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$\mathbb{Z}_4$ parafermions can be realized in a strongly interacting quantum spin Hall Josephson junction or in a spin Hall Josephson junction strongly coupled to an impurity spin. In this paper we study a system that has both features,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-11-15 Yuval Vinkler-Aviv , Piet W. Brouwer , Felix von Oppen

We study the entanglement Hamiltonian for finite intervals in infinite quantum chains for two different free-particle systems: coupled harmonic oscillators and fermionic hopping models with dimerization. Working in the ground state, the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-10-20 Viktor Eisler , Giuseppe Di Giulio , Erik Tonni , Ingo Peschel

We examine the effective field theory of the Bethe ansatz integrable Heisenberg antiferromagnetic spin chains. It shows that the quantum critical theories for the integer spin-S chains should be characterized by the SO(3)level-S…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-11-26 Zheng-Xin Liu , Guang-Ming Zhang

We present a theory of the scaling behavior of the thermodynamic, transport and dynamical properties of a three-dimensional metal at an antiferromagnetic critical point. We show how the critical spin fluctuations at the AFM wavevector q=Q…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-07-16 Elihu Abrahams , Joerg Schmalian , Peter Woelfle

The Green function of the quark-antiquark system in the confining background field is analysed using the Feynman-Schwinger formalism. The Hamiltonian for the case of massive spinning quarks is obtained in the form containing essentially…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 V. M. Kustov

We discuss spin-$S$ antiferromagnetic Heisenberg chains with three-spin interactions, next-nearest-neighbor interactions, and bond alternation. First, we prove rigorously that there exist parameter regions of the exact dimerized ground…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-01-30 Zheng-Yuan Wang , Shunsuke C. Furuya , Masaaki Nakamura , Ryo Komakura

A free quantum field theory with Lorentz symmetry is derived for spin-half symplectic fermions in 2+1 dimensions. In particular, we show that fermionic spin-half fields may be canonically quantized in a free theory with a Klein-Gordon…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-01-07 Dean J. Robinson , Eliot Kapit , Andre LeClair

By means of nuclear spin-lattice relaxation rate 1/T1, we follow the spin dynamics as a function of the applied magnetic field in two gapped one-dimensional quantum antiferromagnets: the anisotropic spin-chain system NiCl2-4SC(NH2)2 and the…

We study fermionic and bosonic systems coupled to a real or synthetic static gauge field that is quantized, so the field itself is a quantum degree of freedom and can exist in coherent superposition. A natural example is electrons on a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-10-21 Adel Ali , Alexey Belyanin

Fermion mass generation in the strongly coupled U(1) lattice gauge theory with fermion and scalar fields of equal charge is investigated by means of numerical simulation with dynamical fermions. Chiral symmetry of this model is broken by…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-30 W. Franzki , J. Jersak

We summarize recent developments of the semiclassical description of shell effects in finite fermion systems with explicit inclusion of spin degrees of freedom, in particluar in the presence of spin-orbit interactions. We present a new…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Brack , Ch. Amann , M. Pletyukhov , O. Zaitsev

Strongly interacting one-dimensional (1D) Bose-Fermi mixtures form a tunable XXZ spin chain. Within the spin-chain model developed here, all properties of these systems can be calculated from states representing the ordering of the bosons…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-04-25 F. Deuretzbacher , D. Becker , J. Bjerlin , S. M. Reimann , L. Santos

The cluster chain with $\mathbb{Z}_p \times \mathbb{Z}_p$ symmetry-protected topological (SPT) order is decomposed into two distinct bilinear parafermionic chains, each possessing intrinsic topological order. These chains are formed by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-05-15 Tigran Hakobyan , Raffi Varosyan

We introduce a transformation which allows the fermionization of operators of any one-dimensional spin-chain. This fermionization procedure is independent of any eventual integrable structure and is compatible with it. We illustrate this…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Dargis , Z. Maassarani

The field dependence of the electron spin resonance in a helimagnet, LiCu_2O_2, was investigated for the first time. In the paramagnetic state a broad resonance line was observed corresponding to a g-factor of 2.3. In the critical regime…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-31 L. Mihály , B. Dóra , A. Ványolos , H. Berger , L. Forró

In a space of $d $ Grassmann coordinates two types of generators of Lorentz transformations can be defined, one of spinorial and the other of vectorial character. Both kinds of operators appear as linear operators in Grassmann space,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Norma Mankoč Borštnik

We carefully study how the fermion-fermion interactions affect the low-energy states of a two-dimensional spin-$1/2$ fermionic system on the kagom\'{e} lattice with a quadratic band crossing point. With the help of the renormalization group…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-04-07 Ya-Hui Zhai , Jing Wang

The present thesis is divided into three parts. In Part I we address a problem within Higher-Spin Gauge Theory in dimension three: namely, that of computing the asymptotic symmetry algebra of supersymmetric models, describing an infinite…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-06-23 Gustavo Lucena Gómez

In a space of $d=15 $ Grassmann coordinates, two types of generators of the Lorentz transformations, one of spinorial and the other of vectorial character, both linear operators in Grassmann space, forming the group $ SO(1,14) $ which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Norma Mankoč Borštnik , Svjetlana Fajfer

In this paper, we study the itinerant ferromagnetic phase in multi-component fermionic systems with symplectic (Sp(4), or isomorphically SO(5)) symmetry. Two different microscopic models have been considered and an effective field theory…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-03-20 Zi Cai , Congjun Wu