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The problem of a spin 1 charged particle with electromagnetic polarizability, obeying a generalized 15-component quantum mechanical equation, is investigated in presence of the external Coulomb potential. With the use of the Wigner's…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 V. M. Red'kov , N. G. Tokarevskaya , V. V. Kisel

We explore an unusual type of quantum matter that can be realized by qubits having different physical origin. Interactions in this matter are described by essentially different coupling operators for all qubits. We show that at least the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-01-29 V. Y. Chernyak , N. A. Sinitsyn , C. Sun

A single Dirac particle is bound in d dimensions by vector V(r) and scalar S(r) central potentials. The spin-symmetric S=V and pseudo-spin-symmetric S = - V cases are studied and it is shown that if two such potentials are ordered V^{(1)}…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-04-30 Richard L. Hall , Ozlem Yesiltas

Approximate analytic solutions of the Dirac equation with Tietz-Hua (TH) potential are obtained for arbitrary spin-orbit quantum number using the Pekeris approximation scheme to deal with the spin-orbit coupling terms In the presence of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-10-05 Sameer M. Ikhdair , Majid Hamzavi

Neutral fermions of spin $\frac 12$ with magnetic moment can interact with electromagnetic fields through nonminimal coupling. The Dirac--Pauli equation for such a fermion coupled to a spherically symmetric or central electric field can be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 Qiong-gui Lin

In this Letter the bound states of (2+1) Dirac equation with the cylindrically symmetric $\delta (r-r_{0})$-potential are discussed. It is surprisingly found that the relation between the radial functions at two sides of $r_{0}$ can be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Shi-Hai Dong , Zhong-Qi Ma

Approximate analytical solutions of the Dirac equation are obtained for some diatomic molecular potentials plus a tensor interaction with spin and pseudospin symmetries with any angular momentum. We find the energy eigenvalue equations in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 Huseyin Akcay , Ramazan Sever

The bound state (energy spectrum and two-spinor wave functions) solutions of the Dirac equation with the Hulthen potential for all angular momenta based on the spin and pseudospin symmetry are obtained. The parametric generalization of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-04-16 Sameer M. Ikhdair , Ramazan Sever

The Dirac equation is solved for a pseudoscalar Coulomb potential in a two-dimensional world. An infinite sequence of bounded solutions are obtained. These results are in sharp contrast with those ones obtained in 3+1 dimensions where no…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Antonio S. de Castro

These lecture notes focus on the bound state sector of QCD. Motivated by data which suggests that the strong coupling \alpha_s(Q) freezes at low Q, and by similarities between the spectra of hadrons and atoms, I discuss if and how QCD bound…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-06-08 Paul Hoyer

We consider the Dirac particle living in the 1-dimensional configuration space with a junction for a spintronic qubit. We give concrete formulae explicitly showing the one-to-one correspondence between every self-adjoint extension of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-09-06 Masao Hirokawa , Takuya Kosaka

We show that the interplay between spin-orbit coupling and Zeeman splitting in atomic systems can lead to the existence of bound states in the continuum (BICs) supported by trapping potentials. Such states have energies falling well within…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2017-09-21 Yaroslav V. Kartashov , Vladimir V. Konotop , Lluis Torner

The pseudospin symmetry is a relativistic dynamical symmetry connected with the small component of the Dirac spinor. The origin of pseudospin symmetry in single particle bound states in atomic nuclei has been revealed and studied…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-08-20 Bing-Nan Lu , En-Guang Zhao , Shan-Gui Zhou

The phenomenon of spin-dependent quantum scattering in two-dimensional (2D) pseudospin-1/2 Dirac materials leading to a relativistic quantum chimera was recently uncovered. We investigate spin-dependent Dirac electron optics in 2D…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-08-23 Li-Li Ye , Chen-Di Han , Ying-Cheng Lai

Analytic solutions of the quantum relativistic two-body problem are obtained for an interaction potential modeled as a one-dimensional smooth square well. Both stationary and moving pairs are considered and the limit of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-06-16 R. R. Hartmann , M. E. Portnoi

The single particle equations describing motion of carriers in external potential in 2D Dirac-like and Kane intrinsic semiconductors are obtained within second quantization method. The terms renormalizing external potential in these…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-03-19 E. L. Rumyantsev , P. E. Kunavin

The surface of a topological insulator hosts Dirac electronic states with the spin-momentum locking, which constrains spin orientation perpendicular to electron momentum. As a result, collective plasma excitations in the interacting Dirac…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-08-18 Dmitry K. Efimkin , Mehdi Kargarian

The Dirac equation is solved to obtain its approximate bound states for a spin-1/2 particle in the presence of trigonometric Poschl-Teller (tPT) potential including a Coulomb-like tensor interaction with arbitrary spin-orbit quantum number…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-08-02 Babatunde J. Falaye , Sameer M. Ikhdair

The Dicke spin-boson model is composed by a single bosonic mode and an ensemble of $N$ identical two-level atoms. Assuming thermal equilibrium with a reservoir at temperature $\beta^{-1}$, we consider the situation where the coupling…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 M. Aparicio Alcalde , A. H. Cardenas , N. F. Svaiter , V. B. Bezerra

By employing an exponential-type approximation scheme to replace the centrifugal term, we have approximately solved the Dirac equation for spin- particle subject to the complex -symmetric scalar and vector P\"oschl-Teller (PT) potentials…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-10-05 Sameer M. Ikhdair , Majid Hamzavi