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The convergence of artificial intelligence and materials science presents a transformative opportunity, but achieving true acceleration in discovery requires moving beyond task-isolated, fine-tuned models toward agentic systems that plan,…

Tandem catalysis involves two or more catalysts arranged in proximity within a single reaction vessel, with the aim of synergistically aligning the catalysts' reaction pathways to maximize overall system performance. This study presents a…

Compositionally complex alloys or concentrated solid solutions are the latest frontier in catalyst design, but mixing different elements in one catalyst may result in surface segregation. Atomistic simulations can predict segregation…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-12-12 Alberto Ferrari , Vadim Sotskov , Alexander V. Shapeev , Fritz Körmann

Fully autonomous science has long been a defining ambition for artificial intelligence in materials discovery, yet its realization requires more than automating isolated calculations. In computational catalysis, a system autonomously…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-13 Honghao Chen , Jiangjie Qiu , Yi Shen Tew , Xiaonan Wang

Ammonia (NH3) is mainly produced through the traditional Haber-Bosch process under harsh conditions with huge energy consumption and massive carbon dioxide (CO2) emission. The nitrogen electroreduction reaction (NERR), as an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-02-18 Yanling Zhai , Zhijun Zhu , Chengzhou Zhu , Kyle Chen , Xueji Zhang , Jing Tang , Jun Chen

The discovery of novel superconducting materials is a longstanding challenge in materials science, with a wealth of potential for applications in energy, transportation, and computing. Recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI) have…

Amorphous and amorphous porous palladium are key materials for catalysis, hydrogen storage, and functional applications, but their complex structures present computational challenges. This study employs a deep neural network trained on…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-02-11 Isaías Rodríguez

Oxide Li-conducting solid-state electrolytes (SSEs) offer excellent chemical and thermal stability but typically exhibit lower ionic conductivity than sulfides and chlorides. This motivates the search for new oxide materials with enhanced…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-02 Seungwoo Hwang , Jiho Lee , Seungwu Han , Youngho Kang , Sungwoo Kang

Supported metal nanoparticle (NP) catalysts are vital for the sustainable production of chemicals, but their design and implementation are limited by the ability to identify and characterize their structures and atomic sites that are…

Accelerated discovery with machine learning (ML) has begun to provide the advances in efficiency needed to overcome the combinatorial challenge of computational materials design. Nevertheless, ML-accelerated discovery both inherits the…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-05-09 Chenru Duan , Fang Liu , Aditya Nandy , Heather J. Kulik

Single atomic sites often determine the functionality and performance of materials, such as catalysts, semi-conductors or enzymes. Computing and understanding the properties of such sites is therefore a crucial component of the rational…

The choice of cathode material in Li-ion batteries (LIBs) underpins their overall performance. Discovering new cathode materials is a slow process, and all major commercial cathode materials are still based on those identified in the 1990s.…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-06-12 Bonan Zhu , Ziheng Lu , Chris J. Pickard , David O. Scanlon

This paper presents a framework for modeling, simulating, and checking properties of critical systems based on the Alloy language -- a declarative, first-order, relational logic with a built-in transitive closure operator. The paper…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2014-08-05 Aboubakr Achraf El Ghazi , Ulrich Geilmann , Mattias Ulbrich , Mana Taghdiri

Developing a universal and precise design framework is crucial to search high-performance catalysts, but it remains a giant challenge due to the diverse structures and sites across various types of catalysts. To address this challenge,…

Metal additive manufacturing is gaining broad interest and increased use in the industrial and academic fields. However, the quantification and commercialization of standard parts usually require extensive experiments and expensive…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2024-05-31 Rui Liu , Sen Liu , Xiaoli Zhang

While traditional trial-and-error methods for designing amorphous alloys are costly and inefficient, machine learning approaches based solely on composition lack critical atomic structural information. Machine learning interatomic…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-08-19 Xuhe Gong , Hengbo Zhao , Xiao Fu , Jingchen Lian , Qifan Yang , Ran Li , Ruijuan Xiao , Tao Zhang , Hong Li

Reactive dopant atoms embedded in inert host metal surfaces define the active sites in single-atom alloys (SAAs), yet SAA synthesis remains challenging. To address this, we elucidate how dopant adatoms deposited on Cu and Ag surfaces become…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-01 Ioannis Karageorgiou , Angelos Michaelides , Fabian Berger

For decades of catalysis research, the d-band center theory that correlates the d-band center and the adsorbate binding energy has successfully enabled the accelerated discovery of novel catalyst materials. Recent studies indicate that, on…

The current density at lower potential is highly desirable in fuel cell technology and crucial center point for designing a new catalyst. By alloying platinum with various other metals, the improvisation of the fuel cell catalyst has…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2012-10-01 Aditi Halder , Qingying Jia , Matthew Trahan , Sanjeev Mukerjee

Drug discovery frequently loses momentum when data, expertise, and tools are scattered, slowing design cycles. To shorten this loop we built a hierarchical, tool using agent framework that automates molecular optimisation. A Principal…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-06 Atabey Ünlü , Phil Rohr , Ahmet Celebi
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