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When compressed frictional granular media are decompressed, generically a fragile configuration is created at low pressures. Typically this is accompanied by a giant frictional slippage as the fragile state collapses. We show that this…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-05-06 H. George E. Hentschel , Itamar Procaccia , Saikat Roy

Cutting mechanics in soft solids have been a subject of study for several decades, an interest fuelled by the multitude of its applications, including material testing, manufacturing, and biomedical technology. Wire cutting is the simplest…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-10-31 Bharath Antarvedi Goda , David Labonte , Mattia Bacca

We explored experimentally the self-organization at rest and the compression dynamics of a two-dimensional array of magnetic repelling particles, using two particle geometries, namely, disks and rectangular bars. Despite the non-contact…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-07-15 M. Aguilar-González , L. F. Elizondo-Aguilera , Y. D. Sobral , F. Pacheco-Vázquez

A diagonal version of the strong reflection principle is introduced, along with fragments of this principle associated to arbitrary forcing classes. The relationships between the resulting principles and related principles, such as the…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-08-11 Sean Cox , Gunter Fuchs

We show using computer simulations and mean field theory that a system of particles in two dimensions, when confined laterally by a pair of parallel hard walls within a quasi one dimensional channel, possesses several anomalous structural…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Debasish Chaudhuri , Surajit Sengupta

Grain boundaries (GBs), an important constituent of polycrystalline materials, have a wide range of manifestion and significantly affect the properties of materials. Fully understanding the effects of GBs is stalemated due to lack of…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-03-19 Cheng-yan Liu , Zhi-ming Li , Xin-gao Gong

By means of two-dimensional contact dynamics simulations, we analyze the vibrational dynamics of a confined granular layer in response to harmonic forcing. We use irregular polygonal grains allowing for strong variability of solid fraction.…

Classical Physics · Physics 2016-08-16 Emilien Azema , Farhang Radjaï , Robert Peyroux , Frédéric Dubois , Gilles Saussine

To investigate the barrier effect of grain boundaries on the propagation of avalanche-like plasticity at the atomic-scale, we perform three-dimensional molecular dynamics simulations by using simplified polycrystal models including…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-01-19 Tomoaki Niiyama , Tomotsugu Shimokawa

We characterize the force state of shear-loaded granular matter by relating the macroscopic stress to statistical properties of the force network. The purely repulsive nature of the interaction between grains naturally provides an upper…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Wouter G. Ellenbroek , Jacco H. Snoeijer

Magnetization reversal in a fine ferromagnetic grain is simulated for the case of an instantaneously applied reversal magnetic field. The Hamiltonian of the system contains the exchange interaction, the uniaxial anisotropy, the Zeeman…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Vladimir L. Safonov , H. Neal Bertram

Solving phenomenological macroscopic equations instead of microscopic Ginzburg-Landau equations for superconductors is much easier and can be advantageous in a variety of applications. However, till now, only Bean's critical state model is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-12-16 Sangjun Oh , Dong Keun Oh , Won Nam Kang , Jung Ho Kim , Shi Xue Dou , Dojun Youm , Dong Ho Kim

Within the approximation of dominant charging collisions the explicit microscopic calculations of the Fokker-Planck kinetic coefficients for highly-charged grains moving in plasma are performed. It is shown that due to ion absorption by…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. A. Trigger , A. G. Zagorodny

A new kind of charge-Hall effect is shown. Unlike in the usual Hall effect, the driving force in the longitudinal direction is a spin force, which may originate from the gradient of a Zeeman field or a spin-dependent chemical potential. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ping Zhang , Qian Niu

We investigate the quasi-static mechanical response of soils under cyclic loading using a discrete model of randomly generated convex polygons. This response exhibits a sequence of regimes, each one characterized by a linear accumulation of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Alonso-Marroquin , H. J. Herrmann

Granular jamming has been identified as a fundamental mechanism for the operation of robotic grippers. In this work, we show, that soft particles like expanded polystyrene beads lead to significantly larger gripping forces in comparison to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-01-11 Holger Götz , Angel Santarossa , Achim Sack , Thorsten Pöschel , Patric Müller

The dynamical mechanisms underlying the grain evolution and growth are of fundamental importance in controlling the structural properties of large-scale polycrystalline materials, but the effects of lattice ordering and distinct atomic…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-01-03 Brendon Waters , Zhi-Feng Huang

A granular system composed of frictional glass beads is simulated using the Discrete Element Method. The inter-grain forces are based on the Hertz contact law in the normal direction with frictional tangential force. The damping due to…

Geophysics · Physics 2017-12-06 Laure Lemrich , Paul A. Johnson , Robert Guyer , Xiaoping Jia , Jan Carmeliet

When physics is expressed in a way that is independent of local choices of unit systems, Riemannian geometry is replaced by conformal geometry. Moreover masses become geometric, appearing as Weyl weights of tractors (conformal multiplets of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-18 Roberto Bonezzi , Olindo Corradini , Andrew Waldron

The transverse force exerted on a rotating sphere immersed in an otherwise uniform flow of a rarefied gas is investigated based on the Bhatnagar-Gross-Krook (BGK) model of the Boltzmann equation assuming the Maxwell boundary condition on…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-11-04 Satoshi Taguchi , Tetsuro Tsuji

We predict the existence of lateral drag forces near the flat surface of an absorbing slab of an anisotropic material. The forces originate from the fluctuations of the electromagnetic field, when the anisotropy axis of the material forms a…

Optics · Physics 2016-08-11 Igor S. Nefedov , J. Miguel Rubi
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