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Lattice formulation of a fermionic field theory defined on a randomly triangulated compact manifold is discussed, with emphasis on the topological problem of defining spin structures on the manifold. An explicit construction is presented…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Bogacz , Z. Burda , J. Jurkiewicz , A. Krzywicki , C. Petersen , B. Petersson

We explore new aspects of internal fermionic shifting symmetries, present in physical systems such as free Dirac spinors and p-form tensor-spinor fields. We propose a novel procedure to gauge these global symmetries, which also introduces a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-07 Federico Ambrosino , Ran Luo , Yi-Nan Wang , Yi Zhang

The fermion determinant is a highly non-local object and its logarithm is an extensive quantity. For these reasons it is widely believed that the determinant cannot be treated in acceptance steps of gauge link configurations that differ in…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-12-09 Jacob Finkenrath , Francesco Knechtli , Björn Leder

We propose a platform for flat Chern band by subjecting two-dimensional Dirac materials -- such as graphene and topological insulator thin films -- to a periodic magnetic field, which can be created by the vortex lattice of a type-II…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-08-24 Junkai Dong , Jie Wang , Liang Fu

We propose an experimental scheme to simulate the fractionalization of particle number by using a one-dimensional spin-orbit coupled ultracold fermionic gas. The wanted spin-orbit coupling, a kink-like potential, and a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-12-19 Dan-Wei Zhang , L. -B. Shao , Zheng-Yuan Xue , Hui Yan , Z. D. Wang , Shi-Liang Zhu

We explore a simple extension to the Standard Model containing two gauge singlets: a Dirac fermion and a real pseudoscalar. In some regions of the parameter space both singlets are stable without the necessity of additional symmetries, then…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-07 Bastián Díaz Sáez , Patricio Escalona , Sebastián Norero , Alfonso R. Zerwekh

Non-hermitian quantum graphs possessing real (i.e., in principle, observable) spectra are studied via their discretization. The discretized Hamiltonians are assigned, constructively, an elementary pseudometric and/or a more complicated…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-01-16 Miloslav Znojil

In this article we describe a unifying framework for variational electromagnetic particle schemes of spectral type, and we propose a novel spectral Particle-In-Cell (PIC) scheme that preserves a discrete Hamiltonian structure. Our work is…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-02-04 Martin Campos Pinto , Jakob Ameres , Katharina Kormann , Eric Sonnendrücker

We propose a new band engineering scheme on the biphenylene network, a newly synthesized carbon allotrope. First, we investigate the mechanism for the appearance of type II Dirac fermion in a pristine biphenylene network. We show that the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-02-01 Seongjun Mo , Jaeuk Seo , Seok-Kyun Son , Sejoong Kim , Jun-Won Rhim , Hoonkyung Lee

The rigorous solution to the grating diffraction problem is a cornerstone step in many scientific fields and industrial applications ranging from the study of the fundamental properties of metasurfaces to the simulation of photolithography…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-02-05 Evgeniy Levdik , Alexey A. Shcherbakov

We propose a renormalization scheme that can be simply implemented on the lattice. It consists of the temporal moments of two-point and three-point functions calculated with finite valence quark mass. The scheme is confirmed to yield a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2020-01-27 Tsutomu Ishikawa , Katsumasa Nakayama , Shoji Hashimoto

The Hamiltonian describing fermion pair production from an arbitrarily time-varying electric field in two dimensions is studied using a group-theoretic approach. We show that this Hamiltonian can be encompassed by two, commuting SU(2)…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 J. E. Seger , A. B. Balantekin

We set up the Dirac equation in a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker geometry and separate the spatial and time variables. In the case of a closed universe, the spatial dependence is solved explicitly, giving rise to a discrete set of solutions. We…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-02-07 Felix Finster , Moritz Reintjes

The intertwining technique has been widely used to study the Schr\"odinger equation and to generate new Hamiltonians with known spectra. This technique can be adapted to find the bound states of certain Dirac Hamiltonians. In this paper the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-10-30 Alonso Contreras-Astorga , David J. Fernández C. , Javier Negro

The spectrum of bound and scattering states of the one dimensional Dirac Hamiltonian describing fermions distorted by a static background built from two Dirac delta potentials is studied. A distinction will be made between mass-spike and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-08-30 Lucía Santamaría-Sanz

The Hamiltonian formalism is extremely elegant and convenient to mechanics problems. However, its application to the classical field theories is a difficult task. In fact, you can set one to one correspondence between the Lagrangian and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-08-18 D. S. Kulyabov , A. V. Korolkova , L. A. Sevastyanov

We present an application of the Grassmann algebra to the problem of the monomer-dimer statistics on a two-dimensional square lattice. The exact partition function, or total number of possible configurations, of a system of dimers with a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-18 Nicolas Allegra , Jean-Yves Fortin

The limits of direct unitary transformation of many-fermion Hamiltonians are explored. Practical application of such transformations requires that effective many-body interactions be discarded over the course of a calculation. The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-03-15 Jonathan E. Moussa

We develop a systematic Hamiltonian formulation of minimally doubled lattice fermions in (3+1) dimensions, derive their nodal structures (structures of zeros), and classify their symmetry patterns for both four-component Dirac and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-04-29 Tatsuhiro Misumi

We review and compare different variational formulations for the Schr\"{o}dinger field. Some of them rely on the addition of a conveniently chosen total time derivative to the hermitic Lagrangian. Alternatively, the Dirac-Bergmann algorithm…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 László Á. Gergely