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We use the convolution method for arithmetic functions of several variables to deduce an asymptotic formula for the number of $k$-tuples of positive integers with components which are pairwise non-coprime and $\le x$. More generally, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-09 László Tóth

In this note we first give a new bound on $e_{HK}(\sim)$ the Hilbert-Kunz multiplicity of invariant rings, by the help of the Noether's bound. Then, we simplify, extend and present applications of the reciprocity formulae due to L. Smith.…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-03-15 Mohsen Asgharzadeh

It is shown that when a real quadratic integer $\xi$ of fixed norm $\mu$ is considered, the fundamental unit $\varepsilon_d$ of the field $\mathbb{Q}(\xi) = \mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{d})$ satisfies $\log \varepsilon_d \gg (\log d)^2$ almost always.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-11-30 Jeongho Park

We generalize a classical reciprocity law due to R\'edei using our recently developed description of the $2$-torsion of class groups of multiquadratic fields. This result is then used to prove a variety of new reflection principles for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-01 Peter Koymans , Carlo Pagano

For any $\varepsilon >0$, we obtain an asymptotic formula for the number of solutions $n \le x$ to $$ \lVert \alpha n + \beta \rVert < x^{-\frac{1}{4}+\varepsilon} $$ where $n$ is $[y,z]$-smooth for infinitely many real number $x$. In…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-02 Kam Hung Yau

Let $h$ and $l$ be integers such that $0\le h\le 2$, $0\le l\le 4$. We obtain asymptotic formulas for the numbers of solutions of the equations $n-3m=h$, $n-5m=l$ in positive integers $m$ and $n$ of a special kind, $m\le X$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-05-27 Karen M. Eminyan

Let $d\geq 2$ be a squarefree integer, let $\omega\in\{\sqrt{d},\frac{1+\sqrt{d}}{2}\}$ be such that $\mathbb{Z}[\omega]$ is the ring of algebraic integers of the real quadratic number field $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{d})$, let $\varepsilon>1$ be…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-13 Andreas Reinhart

We derive, via the Hardy-Littlewood method, an asymptotic formula for the number of integral zeros of a particular class of weighted quartic forms under the assumption of non-singular local solubility. Our polynomials $F({\mathbf…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-12 Daniel Flores

We consider the sum of the reciprocals of the middle prime factor of an integer, defined according to multiplicity or not. We obtain an asymptotic expansion in the first case and an asymptotic formula involving an implicit parameter in the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-04 Jonathan Rotgé

For a large integer $m,$ we obtain an asymptotic formula for the number of solutions of a certain congruence modulo $m$ with four variables, where the variables belong to special sets of residue classes modulo $m.$ This formula are applied…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. Z. Garaev , A. A. Karatsuba

The purpose of this article is to give the solutions of the inverse problem for Pellian equations. For any rational number $0< a/b < 1$, the fundamental discriminants $D$ satisfying $(\lfloor \sqrt{D} \rfloor b + a)^2 - D b^2 = 4$ are given…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-07-10 Jeongho Park

Using a recent breakthrough of Smith, we improve the results of Fouvry and Kl\"uners on the solubility of the negative Pell equation. Let $\mathcal{D}$ denote the set of fundamental discriminants having no prime factors congruent to $3$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-14 Stephanie Chan , Peter Koymans , Djordjo Milovic , Carlo Pagano

We consider the error term of the asymptotic formula for the number of pairs of $k$-free integers up to $x$. Our error term improves results by Heath-Brown, Brandes and Dietmann/Marmon. We then extend our results to $r$-tuples of $k$-free…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-03-20 T. Reuss

Let $\Bbb Z$ be the set of integers, and let $(m,n)$ be the greatest common divisor of integers $m$ and $n$. Let $p\equiv 1\mod 4$ be a prime, $q\in\Bbb Z$, $2\nmid q$ and $p=c^2+d^2=x^2+qy^2$ with $c,d,x,y\in\Bbb Z$ and $c\e 1\mod 4$.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-09-24 Zhi-Hong Sun

On the coordinate plane, the slopes $a$ and $b$ of two straight lines and the slope $c$ of one of their angle bisectors satisfy the equation $(a-c)^2(b^2+1) = (b-c)^2(a^2+1).$ Recently, an explicit formula for nontrivial integral solutions…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-03 Takashi Hirotsu

Employing Br\"udern's and Wooley's new complification method, we establish an asymptotic Hasse principle for the number of solutions to a system of r_3 cubic and r_2 quadratic diagonal forms, when the number of cubic equations is at least…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-05 Julia Brandes

A positive integer $n$ is said to be a palindrome in base $b$ (or $b$-adic palindrome) if the representation of $n = (a_k a_{k-1} \cdots a_0)_b$ in base $b$ with $a_k \neq 0$ has the symmetric property $a_{k-i} = a_i$ for every…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-03-06 Phakhinkon Phunphayap , Prapanpong Pongsriiam

For cyclic totally real number fields $K$ with odd prime degree $n$, odd class number, $2$ inert, and the property that every totally positive unit is a square, the density of rational primes $p$ that satisfy the spin relation…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-06 Christine McMeekin

We study the equidistribution of multiplicatively defined sets, such as the squarefree integers, quadratic non-residues or primitive roots, in sets which are described in an additive way, such as sumsets or Hilbert cubes. In particular, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-20 R. Dietmann , C. Elsholtz , I. E. Shparlinski

Let $P_{r}$ denote an integer with at most $r$ prime factors counted with multiplicity. In this paper we prove that for some $\lambda < \frac{1}{12}$, the inequality $\{\sqrt{p}\}<p^{-\lambda}$ has infinitely many solutions in primes $p$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Runbo Li
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