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Comprehending nonequilibrium electron-phonon dynamics at the microscopic level and at the short time scales is one of the main goals in condensed matter physics. Effective temperature models and time-dependent Boltzmann equations are…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-08-07 Nina Girotto , Fabio Caruso , Dino Novko

One of the most remarkable results of quantum mechanics is the fact that many-body quantum systems may exhibit phase transitions even at zero temperature. Quantum fluctuations, deeply rooted in Heisenberg's uncertainty principle, and not…

Light offers a route to engineer new phases of matter far from equilibrium, including transient states suggestive of superconducting, charge-ordered, and excitonic ordering behavior. Yet it remains unclear how optical excitation can…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-09-09 Mattia Moroder , Sebastian Paeckel , Matteo Mitrano , John Sous

We investigate full quantum mechanical evolution of two electrons nonlinearly coupled to quantum phonons and simulate the dynamical response of the system subject to a short spatially uniform optical pulse that couples to dipole-active…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-03-06 K. Kovač , D. Golež , M. Mierzejewski , J. Bonča

Nonlinear phononics play important role in strong laser-solid interactions. We discuss nonlinear dynamical protocols which allow for efficient excitation and control of nonlinear phonons. We consider recent inspiring proposals: inducing…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-05-16 A. P. Itin , M. I. Katsnelson

The zero temperature core-level photoemission spectrum is studied across the metal to Mott insulator transition using dynamical mean-field theory and Wilson's numerical renormalization group. An asymmetric power-law divergence is obtained…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 P. S. Cornaglia , A. Georges

Phonon properties of realistic materials are routinely calculated within the Density Functional Perturbation Theory\,(DFPT). This is a semi--classical approach where the atoms are assumed to oscillate along classical trajectories immersed…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-07-24 Andrea Marini

Quantum phase transitions are sudden changes in the ground-state wavefunction of a many-body system that can occur as a control parameter such as a concentration or a field strength is varied. They are driven purely by the competition…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-09-21 Jun Jing , Mike Guidry , Lian-Ao Wu

Flat-band systems have attracted significant attention as platforms for studying strongly correlated electron physics, where the dominance of electron-electron interactions over kinetic energy gives rise to a variety of emergent phenomena.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-11-05 Efe Yelesti , Onur Erten , M. O. Oktel

We study equilibrium and nonequilibrium properties of electron-phonon systems described by the Hubbard-Holstein model using the dynamical mean-field theory. In equilibrium, we benchmark the results for impurity solvers based on the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-01-16 Sharareh Sayyad , Rok Zitko , Hugo U. R. Strand , Philipp Werner , Denis Golez

These are introductory lectures to some aspects of the physics of strongly correlated electron systems. I first explain the main reasons for strong correlations in several classes of materials. The basic principles of dynamical mean-field…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-09-29 Antoine Georges

Our current understanding of strongly correlated electron systems is based on a homogeneous framework. Here we take a step going beyond this paradigm by incorporating inhomogeneity from the beginning. Specifying to systems near the Mott…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-05-12 Jian-Huang She , A. R. Bishop , Alexander V. Balatsky

Phase transitions are key in determining and controlling the quantum properties of correlated materials. Here, by using the powerful combination of precise material synthesis and angle resolved photoelectron spectroscopy, we show evidence…

We report the lattice dynamics of transition metal thin films by using the ultrafast electron diffraction. We observe a suppression of the diffraction intensity in a few picosecond after the photoexcitation, which is directly interpreted as…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-01-19 A. Nakamura , T. Shimojima , M. Nakano , Y. Iwasa , K. Ishizaka

Mott insulators provide stable quantum states and long coherence times to due to small number fluctuations, making them good candidates for quantum memory and atomic circuits. We propose a proof-of-principle for a 1D Mott switch using an…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-05-15 Marie A. McLain , Lincoln D. Carr

Electron-phonon coupling is central to many condensed matter phenomena. Harnessing these effects for novel material functionality in materials always involves non-equilibrium electronic states, which in turn alter quasi-free-carrier density…

We analyze the ground-state properties of strongly-correlated electrons coupled with phonons by means of a generalized Gutzwiller wavefunction which includes phononic degrees of freedom. We study in detail the paramagnetic half-filled…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-07-29 P. Barone , R. Raimondi , M. Capone , C. Castellani , M. Fabrizio

Nonlinear phononics is the phenomenon in which a coherent dynamics in a material along a set of phonons is launched after its infrared-active phonons are selectively excited using external light pulses. The microscopic mechanism underlying…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-08-23 Alaska Subedi

The quasiparticle interferences (QPIs) of a Mott insulator are investigated using the $T$-matrix formalism implemented with the dynamical mean-field theory ($T$-DMFT). In Mott insulating state, because DMFT predicts a singularity in the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-12-07 Shantanu Mukherjee , Wei-Cheng Lee

We study the quantum phase transitions between superfluid and Mott insulator states for ultracold bosons occupying two bands of an optical lattice. The two atomic states are resonantly coupled by a single cavity mode which mediates…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-12 Hashem Zoubi , Helmut Ritsch
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