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Related papers: Influence of grain growth on the thermal structure…

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Dust growth and settling considerably affect the spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of protoplanetary disks. We investigated dust growth and settling in protoplanetary disks through numerical simulations to examine time-evolution of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Hidekazu Tanaka , Youhei Himeno , Shigeru Ida

We discuss the different dust components of a protoplanetary disk with a special emphasis on grain composition, size and structure. The paper will highlight the role dust grains play in protoplanetary disks, as well as observational results…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Thomas Henning , Gwendolyn Meeus

We have developed a new model for the astrochemical structure of a viscously evolving protoplanetary disk that couples an analytic description of the disk's temperature and density profile, chemical evolution, and an evolving dust…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-10 Alex J. Cridland , Ralph E. Pudritz , Tilman Birnstiel

ALMA observations of protoplanetary disks confirm earlier indications that there is a clear difference between the dust and gas radial extents. The origin of this difference is still debated, with both radial drift of the dust and optical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-06 Stefano Facchini , Til Birnstiel , Simon Bruderer , Ewine F. van Dishoeck

We study the dynamics of a viscous protoplanetary disc hosting a population of dust grains with a range of sizes. We compute steady-state solutions, and show that the radial motion of both the gas and the dust can deviate substantially from…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-26 Giovanni Dipierro , Guillaume Laibe , Richard Alexander , Mark Hutchison

Transitional discs are a special type of protoplanetary discs where planet formation is thought to be taking place. These objects feature characteristic inner cavities and/or gaps of a few tens of AUs in the sub-millimitre images of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 M. de Juan Ovelar , M. Min , C. Dominik , C. Thalmann , P. Pinilla , M. Benisty , T. Birnstiel

Protoplanets can interact with their natal disks and generate gas and dust substructures such as gaps and rings. However, how these planet-induced substructures affect the disk temperature, and how that in turn influences the substructures,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-04 Kan Chen , Paola Pinilla , Mihkel Kama

The inner boundary of protoplanetary discs is structured by the dramatic opacity changes at the transition from the dust-containing to a dust-free zone. This paper explores the variety and limits of inner rim structures in passively heated…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 M. Kama , M. Min , C. Dominik

We investigate the effects of different dust and gas opacity descriptions on the structure and evolution of the inner regions of protoplanetary discs. The influence on the episodic instability of the inner rim is hereby of central interest.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-25 Michael Cecil , Mario Flock , Mykola G. Malygin , Rolf Kuiper , Prakruti Sudarshan , Alexandros Ziampras , Vardan G. Elbakyan

We estimate the mass loss rates of photoevaporative winds launched from the outer edge of protoplanetary discs impinged by an ambient radiation field. We focus on mild/moderate environments (the number of stars in the group/cluster is N ~…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-03 Stefano Facchini , Cathie J. Clarke , Thomas G. Bisbas

In this paper we analyze new observations from ALMA and VLA, at a high angular resolution corresponding to 5 - 8 au, of the protoplanetary disk around HD 163296 to determine the dust spatial distribution and grain properties. We fit the…

The instability in protoplanetary disks due to gas-dust friction and self-gravity of gas and dust is investigated by linear analysis. In the case where the dust to gas ratio is enhanced and turbulence is week, the instability grows, even in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Sanemichi Z. Takahashi , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka

We present the first results of the treatment of grain growth in our 3D, two-fluid (gas+dust) SPH code describing protoplanetary disks. We implement a scheme able to reproduce the variation of grain sizes caused by a variety of physical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Guillaume Laibe , Jean-François Gonzalez , Laure Fouchet , Sarah T. Maddison

We present the first results of the treatment of grain growth in our 3D, two-fluid (gas+dust) SPH code describing protoplanetary disks. We implement a scheme able to reproduce the variation of grain sizes caused by a variety of physical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-09-20 Guillaume Laibe , Jean-François Gonzalez , Laure Fouchet , Sarah T. Maddison

Dust growth from micron- to planet-size in protoplanetary discs involves multiple physical processes, including dust collisions, the streaming instability, and pebble accretion. Disc turbulence and dust fragility matter at almost every…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-14 Simin Tong , Richard Alexander , Giovanni Rosotti

We present cosmological zoom-in hydro-dynamical simulations for the formation of disc galaxies, implementing dust evolution and dust promoted cooling of hot gas. We couple an improved version of our previous treatment of dust evolution,…

Evolution of a snow line in an optically-thick protoplanetary disk is investigated with numerical simulations. The ice-condensing region in the disk is obtained by calculating the temperature and the density with the 1+1D approach. The snow…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Akinori Oka , Taishi Nakamoto , Shigeru Ida

Dust is formed out of stellar material and is constantly affected by different mechanisms occurring in the ISM. Dust grains behave differently under these mechanisms depending on their sizes, and therefore the dust grain size distribution…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-04-08 M. Relano , U. Lisenfeld , K. C. Hou , I. De Looze , J. M. Vilchez , R. C. Kennicutt

One of the main problems in planet formation, hampering the growth of small dust to planetesimals, is the so-called radial-drift barrier. Pebbles of cm to dm sizes are thought to drift radially across protoplanetary discs faster than they…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-24 Anthony J. L. Garcia , Jean-François Gonzalez

Sticking properties rule the early phases of pebble growth in protoplanetary discs in which grains regularly travel from cold, water-rich regions to the warm inner part. This drift affects composition, grain size, morphology, and water…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-03 T. Bogdan , C. Pillich , J. Landers , H. Wende , G. Wurm