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Dense ultrafine-grained (UFG) refractory MoW, MoWNb, and MoWNbTa alloys were fabricated by combining high-energy ball milling (HEBM) and spark plasma sintering (SPS), achieving ~92-96% relative densities and ~70-180 nm grain sizes. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-05 Keyu Cao , Sashank Shivakumar , Jian Luo

The changes of magnetic properties upon heat treatment of a metastable supersaturated solid solution processed by severe plastic deformation are investigated by in-situ AC-hysteresis measurements. Data are analyzed in the framework of…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-01-19 Martin Stückler , Stefan Wurster , Reinhard Pippan , Andrea Bachmaier

In computational homogenization, a fast solution of the microscopic problem can be achieved by model order reduction in combination with hyper-reduction. Such a technique, which has recently been proposed in the context of magnetostatics,…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-01-24 Stephan Wulfinghoff , Jan Hauck

High strength 7xxx Al-alloys are currently commonly used in aerospace and are expected to be increasingly employed in the automotive sector for weight reduction purposes. These alloys can however be sensitive to stress-corrosion cracking…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-03-09 Martí López Freixes , Lionel Peguet , Timothy Warner , Baptiste Gault

Recycled aluminum alloys are pivotal for sustainable manufacturing, offering strength, durability, and environmental advantages. However, the presence of iron (Fe) impurities poses a major challenge, undermining their properties and…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-10-11 Lu Jiang , Ross. K. W. Marceau , Thomas Dorin

Grain size engineering, particularly reducing grain size into the nanocrystalline regime, offers a promising pathway to further improve the strength-to-weight ratio of Al alloys. Unfortunately, the fabrication of nanocrystalline metals…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-10-07 Tianjiao Lei , Jungho Shin , Daniel S. Gianola , Timothy J. Rupert

Particle suspensions, present in many natural and industrial settings, typically contain aggregates or other microstructures that can complicate macroscopic flow behaviors and damage processing equipment. Recent work found that applying…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-07-31 Jikai Wang , J. M. Schwarz , Joseph D. Paulsen

Strengthening by grain refinement via the Hall-Petch mechanism and softening by nanograin formation via the inverse Hall-Petch mechanism have been the subject of argument for decades, particularly for ultrafine-grained materials. In this…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-02-20 Shivam Dangwal , Kaveh Edalati , Ruslan Z. Valiev , Terence G. Langdon

Components manufactured via Wire + Arc Additive Manufacturing are usually characterised by large columnar grains. This can be mitigated by introducing in-process cold-rolling; in fact, the associated local plastic deformation leads to a…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-03-27 G. Marinelli , F. Martina , S. Ganguly , S. Williams

The process of homogeneous crystal nucleation has been considered in a model liquid, where the interparticle interaction is described by a short-range spherical oscillatory potential. Mechanisms of initiating structural ordering in the…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-12-18 Bulat N. Galimzyanov , Dinar T. Yarullin , Anatolii V. Mokshin

Segregation to grain boundaries affects their cohesion, corrosion and embrittlement and plays a critical role in heterogeneous nucleation. In order to quantitatively study segregation and phase separation at grain boundaries, we derive a…

Rapid cooling rates and stochastic interactions between the heat source and feedstock in additive manufacturing (AM) result in strong anisotropy and process-induced defects deteriorating the tensile ductility and fatigue resistance of…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-04-15 Jenniffer Bustillos , Jinyeon Kim , Atieh Moridi

In joining Fe-alloys and Cu-containing alloys to access the high strength of steels and corrosion resistance of Cu-alloy, cracking is widely observed due to the significant Cu microsegregation during the solidification process, resulting in…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-07-24 Zhening Yang , Alexander Richter , Hui Sun , Zi-Kui Liu , Allison M. Beese

This work reports the formation of nano- crystalline Al50Cu28Fe22 by high-energy milling. For obtaining the nano-crystalline material, the Al50Cu28Fe22 alloy synthesized through slow cooling of the molten alloy was subjected to ball…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 T. P. Yadav , N. K. Mukhopadhyay , R. S. Tiwari , O. N. Srivastava

Additively manufactured (AM) alloys have heterogeneous microstructures with broad grain size distributions and highly anisotropic and/or non-convex grain shapes. AM components can have complex geometries and porosity which may affect the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2026-05-29 Vivian Tong , Hannah Zhang , Jacopo Del Gaudio , Ken Mingard , Ali Gholinia

We have developed a combined photolithography and electron-beam lithography fabrication process for sub-\mum to \mum-size Nb/Al-AlOx/Nb Josephson junctions. In order to define the junction size and protect its top electrode during anodic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-02-14 Christoph Kaiser , J. M. Meckbach , K. Ilin , J. Lisenfeld , R. Schäfer , A. V. Ustinov , M. Siegel

Additive manufacturing (AM) technology is undergoing rapid development and emerging as an advanced technique that can fabricate complex near-net shaped and light-weight metallic parts with acceptable strength and fatigue performance. A…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-11-14 Min Yi , Wei Tang , Yiqi Zhu , Chenguang Liang , Ziming Tang , Yan Yin , Weiwei He , Shen Sun

A 10 wt.% nickel-steel has been developed for high pressures and low-temperature applications, due to its high strength, excellent toughness, and low ductile-to-brittle transition temperature (DBTT). Under dynamic loading conditions this…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-10-21 Sung-Il Baik , Ratnesh K. Gupta , K. Sharvan Kumar , David N Seidman

Powder bed fusion is a widely used additive manufacturing (AM) process for producing complex, small-batch parts that are impractical to manufacture using conventional methods. However, its broader adoption is hindered by process-induced…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-06-12 Yulin Guo , Boris Kramer

Predicting the mechanical failure of parts in service requires understanding their deformation behavior, and associated dynamic microstructural evolution up to the near-atomic scale. Solutes are known to interact with defects generated by…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-11-06 Lola Lilensten , Stoichko Antonov , Baptiste Gault , Sammy Tin , Paraskevas Kontis
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