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We investigate the response of excitons in two-dimensional semiconductors subjected to controlled non-uniform strain fields. In our approach to non-uniform strain-engineering, a WS$_2$ monolayer is suspended over a triangular hole. Large…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-10-16 Sviatoslav Kovalchuk , Moshe G. Harats , Guillermo López-Polín , Jan N. Kirchhof , Katja Höflich , Kirill I. Bolotin

Transition-metal dichalcogenides can be easily produced as atomically thin sheets, exhibiting the possibility to optically polarize and read out the valley pseudospin of extremely stable excitonic quasiparticles present in these 2D…

Single layers of WS2 are direct gap semiconductors with high photoluminescence (PL) yield holding great promise for emerging applications in optoelectronics. The spatial confinement in a 2D monolayer together with the weak dielectric…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-05-09 I. Paradisanos , S. Germanis , N. T. Pelekanos , C. Fotakis , E. Kymakis , G. Kioseoglou , E. Stratakis

The optical properties of monolayer and bilayer transition metal dichalcogenide semiconductors are governed by excitons in different spin and valley configurations, providing versatile aspects for van der Waals heterostructures and devices.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-10-28 J. Förste , N. V. Tepliakov , S. Yu. Kruchinin , J. Lindlau , V. Funk , M. Förg , K. Watanabe , T. Taniguchi , A. S. Baimuratov , A. Högele

Monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) hold great promise for future information processing applications utilizing a combination of electron spin and valley pseudospin. This unique spin system has led to observation of the valley…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-05-30 T. P. Lyons , S. Dufferwiel , M. Brooks , F. Withers , T. Taniguchi , K. Watanabe , K. S. Novoselov , G. Burkard , A. I. Tartakovskii

We report on large exciton tuning in WSe$_2$ monolayers via substrate induced non-degenerate doping. We observe a redshift of $\sim$62 meV for the $A$ exciton together with a 1-2 orders of magnitude photoluminescence (PL) quenching when the…

Hyperspectral imaging at cryogenic temperatures is used to investigate exciton and trion propagation in MoSe$_2$ monolayers encapsulated with hexagonal boron nitride (hBN). Under a tightly focused, continuous-wave laser excitation, the…

Highly nonlinear optical materials with strong effective photon-photon interactions (Kerr-like nonlinearity) are required in the development of novel quantum sources of light as well as for ultrafast and quantum optical signal processing…

Monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) possess superior optical properties, including the valley degree of freedom that can be accessed through the excitation light of certain helicity. While WS2 and WSe2 are known for their…

We present experimental and theoretical results on the high-quality single-layer MoS$_{2}$ which reveal the fine structure of charged excitons, i.e., trions. In the emission spectra we resolve and identify two trion peaks, T$_{1}$ and…

Among all excitonic complexes in transition-metal dichalcogenides (TMDs), dark and semi-dark trions are poised to play a stellar role in future quantum technologies due to their long lifetimes, about two orders of magnitude greater than…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-01-27 Sreyan Raha , Tara Shankar Bhattacharya , Indrani Bose , Achintya Singha

Transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) are layered materials that have a semiconducting phase with many advantageous optoelectronic properties, including tightly bound excitons and spin-valley locking. In Tungsten-based TMDs, spin and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-04-27 Saroj B. Chand , John M. Woods , Enrique Mejia , Takashi Taniguchi , Kenji Watanabe , Gabriele Grosso

Monolayer transition-metal dichalcogenide (TMD) semiconductors exhibit strong excitonic effects and hold promise for optical and optoelectronic applications. Yet, electron doping of TMDs leads to the conversion of neutral excitons into…

The optical spectra of transition metal dichalcogenide (TMDC) monolayers are dominated by excitons and trions. Here we establish the dependences of these optical transitions on disorder from hyperspectral imaging of h-BN encapsulated…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-12-13 Jue Wang , Christina Manolatou , Yusong Bai , James Hone , Farhan Rana , Xiaoyang Zhu

We investigate the magnetic-field-induced splitting of biexcitons in monolayer WS$_2$ using polarization-resolved photoluminescence spectroscopy in out-of-plane magnetic fields up to 30 T. The observed $g$ factor of the biexciton amounts to…

Two-dimensional semiconductors exhibit pronounced many-body effects and intense optical responses due to strong coulombic interactions. Consequently, subtle differences in photoexcitation conditions can strongly influence how the material…

Diluted magnetic semiconductor (DMS) colloidal nanocrystals demonstrate remarkable magneto-optical properties. However, the behavior of circular polarization of their emission in high magnetic fields remains unclear. We measure…

Charge doping in transition metal dichalcogenide is currently a subject of high importance for future electronic and optoelectronic applications. Here we demonstrate chemical doping in CVD grown monolayer (1L) of WS2 by a few commonly used…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 Anand P. S. Gaur , Adriana M. Rivera , Saroj P. Dash , Sandwip Dey , Ram S. Katiyar , Satyaprakash Sahoo

Excitons in thin layers of semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenides are highly subject to the strongly modified Coulomb electron-hole interaction in these materials. Therefore, they do not follow the model system of a two-dimensional…

In the strong light-matter coupling regime realized e.g. by integrating semiconductors into optical microcavities, polaritons as new hybrid light-matter quasi-particles are formed. The corresponding change in the dispersion relation has a…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-09-08 Beatriz Ferreira , Roberto Rosati , Ermin Malic