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We consider a square expanding with constant speed seen from an observer moving away with constant acceleration and study the distribution of angles between rays from the observer towards the lattice points in the square. We prove the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-28 Jack Anderson , Florin P. Boca , Cristian Cobeli , Alexandru Zaharescu

We investigate the vertex curve, that is the set of points in the hyperbolic region of a smooth surface in real 3-space at which there is a circle in the tangent plane having at least 5-point contact with the surface. The vertex curve is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-31 Peter Giblin , Graham Reeve , Ricardo Uribe-Vargas

We study the slices or sections of a convex polytope by affine hyperplanes. We present results on two key problems: First, we provide tight bounds on the maximum number of vertices attainable by a hyperplane slice of $d$-polytope (a sort of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-24 Jesús A. De Loera , Gyivan Lopez-Campos , Antonio J. Torres

The collection of all topologies on the set of three points is studied treating the topology as quantum-like observable. It turns out to be possible under the assumption of the asymmetry between the spaces of bra- and ket-vectors. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 A. A. Grib , R. R. Zapatrin

This paper extends Bombieri and Pila's estimate of lattice points on curves to arbitrary finite sets by incorporating considerations of minimal separation and the doubling constant. We derive the estimate by establishing the $\ell^2$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-06 Daishi Kiyohara

We give a bound, linear in the complexity of the surface, on the asymptotic dimension of the curve complex as well as the capacity dimension of the ending lamination space.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-10-23 Mladen Bestvina , Ken Bromberg

We enumerate the singular algebraic curves in a complete linear system on a smooth projective surface. The system must be suitably ample in a rather precise sense. The curves may have up to eight nodes, or a triple point of a given type and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Steven Kleiman , Ragni Piene

We give examples of sequences of smooth non-isotrivial curves for every genus at least two, defined over a rational function field of positive characteristic, such that the (finite) number of rational points of the curves in the sequence…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-14 Ricardo Conceição , Douglas Ulmer , José Felipe Voloch

We find tight estimates for the minimum number of proper subspaces needed to cover all lattice points in an n-dimensional convex body symmetric about the origin. We also find the order of magnitude of the number of (n-1)-dimensional…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-18 Imre Bárány , Gergely Harcos , János Pach , Gábor Tardos

The classical Whitney formula relates the number of times an oriented plane curve cuts itself to its rotation number and the index of a base point. In this paper we generalize Whitney's formula to curves on an oriented punctured surface. To…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-02-06 Yurii Burman , Michael Polyak

We consider the curves whose all normal planes are at the same distance from a fixed point and obtain some characterizations of them in the 3-dimensional Euclidean space.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2016-05-12 Yasemin Alagoz

This is an exposition of a class of problems and results on the number of integral points close to plane curves. We give a detailed proof of a theorem of Huxley and Sargos, following the account of Bordell\`es. Along the way we correct an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-03 ZiAn Zhao

Let $\Sigma$ be a hyperbolic surface. We study the set of curves on $\Sigma$ of a given type, i.e. in the mapping class group orbit of some fixed but otherwise arbitrary $\gamma_0$. For example, in the particular case that $\Sigma$ is a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-08-11 Viveka Erlandsson , Juan Souto

In this article we introduce the study of the number of pairs of non-comparable elements in a distributive lattice $\L$. We give several tight lower and upper bounds for the number and give as an application the lattices precisely for which…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-05-06 Himadri Mukherjee

We study a lattice point counting problem for spheres arising from the Heisenberg groups. In particular, we prove an upper bound on the number of points on and near large dilates of the unit spheres generated by the anisotropic norms…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-05-05 Elizabeth Campolongo , Krystal Taylor

We give a criterion when a planar tree-like curve, i.e. a generic immersed plane curve each double point of which cuts it into two disjoint parts, can be send by a diffeomorphism of the plane onto a curve with no inflection points. We also…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Boris Shapiro

We study integral points on affine surfaces by means of a new method, relying on the Subspace Theorem. Under suitable assumptions on the divisor at infinity, we prove that the integral points are contained in a curve. As a corollary, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Pietro Corvaja , Umberto Zannier

We look for elliptic curves featuring rational points whose coordinates form two arithmetic progressions, one for each coordinate. A constructive method for creating such curves is shown, for lengths up to 5.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-05-31 Irene Garcia-Selfa , Jose M. Tornero

The degree of symmetry of a combinatorial object, such as a lattice path, is a measure of how symmetric the object is. It typically ranges from zero, if the object is completely asymmetric, to its size, if it is completely symmetric. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-07-15 Sergi Elizalde

In this paper we give several methods to construct curves over finite fields with many points and illustrate this with examples of the results.

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Gerard van der Geer , Marcel van der Vlugt
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