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Related papers: Linear perturbations spectra for dynamical dark en…

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This paper explores the dark energy phenomenon within the context of $f(R,L_m)$ gravity theory. Two specific non-linear $f (R, L_m)$ models are considered: $f(R,L_m)=\frac{R}{2}+L_m^\alpha$ and $f(R,L_m)=\frac{R}{2}+(1+\alpha R)L_m$, where…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-13 S. Myrzakulova , M. Koussour , N. Myrzakulov

There has been a significant interest in modifications of the standard $\Lambda$ Cold Dark Matter ($\Lambda$CDM) cosmological model prompted by tensions between certain datasets, most notably the Hubble tension. The late-time modifications…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-06 Levon Pogosian , Marco Raveri , Kazuya Koyama , Matteo Martinelli , Alessandra Silvestri , Gong-Bo Zhao , Jian Li , Simone Peirone , Alex Zucca

We investigate the Hubble constant tension within $f(R)$ modified gravity in the Jordan frame, focusing on its application to the dynamics of an isotropic Universe. A scalar field, non-minimally coupled to the metric, provides an extra…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-11-07 Tiziano Schiavone , Giovanni Montani

The dark energy component of the universe still remains as a mystery, however, several papers based on observational data have shown that its equation of state may have an oscillatory behaviour. In this paper, we provide a general…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-19 David Tamayo , J. Alberto Vazquez

The theory controlling the Universe's evolution in the classical regime has to be motivated by particle physics reasoning and should also generate inflation and dark energy eras in a unified way. One such framework is $F(R)$ gravity. In…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-08 S. D. Odintsov , V. K. Oikonomou

We consider a model of early modified gravity (EMG) that was recently proposed as a candidate to resolve the Hubble tension. The model consists in a scalar field $\sigma$ with a non-minimal coupling (NMC) to the Ricci curvature of the form…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-14 Guillermo Franco Abellán , Matteo Braglia , Mario Ballardini , Fabio Finelli , Vivian Poulin

There is mounting evidence from multiple cosmological probes that dark energy may be dynamical, with an equation of state that evolves over cosmic time. While this evidence is typically quantified using the Chevallier-Polarski-Linder (CPL)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-02 Daniel A. Kessler , Luis A. Escamilla , Supriya Pan , Eleonora Di Valentino

In this article, we investigate scalar field cosmology in the coincident $f(Q)$ gravity formalism. We calculate the motion equations of $f(Q)$ gravity under the flat Friedmann-Lema\^{i}tre-Robertson-Walker background in the presence of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-04-12 Sayantan Ghosh , Raja Solanki , P. K. Sahoo

Recently, a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe filled with various cosmological fluids has been considered by S.D. Odintsov et al. in [30] from phase space vantage point where various expressions for the Equation-of-State (EoS) parameter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-24 Behzad Tajahmad , Hossein Motavalli

Among the models addressing the Hubble tension, those introducing a dynamical dark component around recombination have been the most promising thus far. Their study has highlighted that, in fact, cosmic microwave background (CMB) and baryon…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-03 Gen Ye , Alessandra Silvestri

In this study, we investigate the oscillatory dark energy model $w_{\sin}\mathrm{CDM}$ based on the DESI BAO data together with OHD, Pantheon Plus, and SH0ES measurements. We examine how the DESI data influence the dark energy…

General Physics · Physics 2026-02-06 Manish Yadav , Archana Dixit , M. S. Barak , Anirudh Pradhan

We apply the gravity-thermodynamics conjecture, namely the first law of thermodynamics on the Universe horizon, but using the generalized Kaniadakis entropy instead of the standard Bekenstein-Hawking one. The former is a one-parameter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-12-07 Andreas Lymperis , Spyros Basilakos , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

We review various modified gravities considered as gravitational alternative for dark energy. Specifically, we consider the versions of $f(R)$, $f(G)$ or $f(R,G)$ gravity, model with non-linear gravitational coupling or string-inspired…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 S. Nojiri , S. D. Odintsov

We present a comprehensive investigation exploring the theoretical framework of Einstein-Aether gravity theory when combined with two modified cosmological paradigms: the Barrow Agegraphic Dark Energy (BADE) and its newer variant, the New…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-13 Banadipa Chakraborty , Tamal Mukhopadhyay , Anamika Kotal , Ujjal Debnath

We reconstruct the Equation of State of Dark Energy (EoS) from current data using a non-parametric approach where, rather than assuming a specific time evolution of this function, we bin it in time. We treat the transition between the bins…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-23 Francesca Gerardi , Matteo Martinelli , Alessandra Silvestri

We use a combination of observational data in order to reconstruct the free function of f(T) gravity in a model-independent manner. Starting from the data-driven determined dark-energy equation-of-state parameter we are able to reconstruct…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-20 Xin Ren , Thomas Hong Tsun Wong , Yi-Fu Cai , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

In the present paper, we investigate constrained transit cosmological models in the most recent proposed modified gravity theory, $f(R,L_{m},T)$-gravity. We obtain the modified field equations for a flat homogeneous and isotropic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-20 Dinesh Chandra Maurya

In modern cosmology, the curiosity of ultimately understanding the nature of the dark energy controlling the recent acceleration of the Universe motivates us to explore its properties by using some novel approaches. In this work, to explore…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-12-19 Sanjay Mandal , Sneha Pradhan , P. K. Sahoo , Tiberiu Harko

Since viable $f(R)$ gravity models must reconcile early-universe inflation with late-time acceleration, we specifically study the dynamical behavior of such a theory during the matter-dominated to dark-energy-dominated transition epoch. By…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-03 Siqi He , Weiqiang Yang , Hangyi Jin

In this paper, we have considered $F(R,T)$ gravity as a linear function of the curvature and torsion scalars and interacted it with logarithmic entropy corrected holographic dark energy to evaluate cosmology solutions. The model has been…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-04-27 Ali R. Amani , A. Samiee-Nouri