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We are concerned with the three dimensional incompressible Navier--Stokes equations driven by an additive stochastic forcing of trace class. First, for every divergence free initial condition in $L^{2}$ we establish existence of infinitely…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-02-22 Martina Hofmanová , Rongchan Zhu , Xiangchan Zhu

We prove upper bounds for the mean square of the remainder in the prime geodesic theorem, for every cofinite Fuchsian group, which improve on average on the best known pointwise bounds. The proof relies on the Selberg trace formula. For the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-02 Giacomo Cherubini , João Guerreiro

The purpose of this article is to study determinants of matrices which are known as generalized Pascal triangles (see [1]). We present a factorization by expressing such a matrix as a product of a unipotent lower triangular matrix, a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-05-16 A. R. Moghaddamfar , S. M. H. Pooya

We define a new generalization of Catalan numbers to multinomial coefficients. With arithmetic methods, we study their integrality and the integrality of their Lucasnomial generalization. We give a complete characterization of regular Lucas…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-08 Joaquim Cera Da Conceição

We give a shorter simpler proof of a result of Szalay on the equation $2^a + 2^b + 1 = z^2$. We give an elementary proof of a result of Luca on the equation of the title for prime $p > 2$. The elementary treatment is made possible by a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-23 Reese Scott

For a Markov map of an interval or the circle with countably many branches and finitely many neutral periodic points, we establish conditional variational formulas for the mixed multifractal spectra of Birkhoff averages of countably many…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-06-30 Johannes Jaerisch , Hiroki Takahasi

We investigate the existence, uniqueness, and radial symmetry of normalized solutions to the Schr\"{o}dinger Poisson equation with non-autonomous nonlinearity $f(x,u)$: \begin{equation} -\triangle u+(|x|^{-1}*|u|^2)u=f(x,u)+\lambda u,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-27 Chengcheng Wu

A finite-state Markov chain is introduced in the noise terms of the three-dimensional stochastic Navier-Stokes equations in order to allow for transitions between two types of multiplicative noises. We call such systems as stochastic…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-03-29 Po-Han Hsu , Padmanabhan Sundar

We consider nonlinear equations having generalized Orlicz growth (also known as Musielak--Orlicz growth). We prove that if differential operators $\mathcal{A}_i$ converge locally uniformly to an operator $\mathcal{A}$, then the sequence of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-03-28 Petteri Harjulehto , Arttu Karppinen

We investigate normalized solutions with prescribed $L^2$-norm for the upper critical fractional Choquard equation \[(-\Delta)^s u+V(\varepsilon x)u=\lambda…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Yergen Aikyn , Yongpeng Chen , Michael Ruzhansky , Zhipeng Yang

In this paper we generalize in Lorentz-Minkowski space $\l^3$ the two-dimensional analogue of the catenary of Euclidean space. We solve the Dirichlet problem for bounded mean convex domains and spacelike boundary data that have a spacelike…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-18 Rafael López

In this article, we study the solutions of certain type over $K$ of the Diophantine equation $x^2= By^p+Cz^p$ with prime exponent $p$, where $B$ is an odd integer and $C$ is either an odd integer or $C=2^r$ for $r \in \mathbb{N}$. Further,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-18 Narasimha Kumar , Satyabrat Sahoo

Randomized Kaczmarz is a simple iterative method for finding solutions of linear systems $Ax = b$. We point out that the arising sequence $(x_k)_{k=1}^{\infty}$ tends to converge to the solution $x$ in an interesting way: generically, as $k…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-09-15 Stefan Steinerberger

An analysis of the Markov tree is presented. Markov triplets, {x,R,z}, are the positive integer solutions to the Diophantine equation x2 + R2 + z2 = 3xRz. Inspired by patterns of the Fibonacci and Pell triplets in Region 1 and Region 2 of…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-08-27 Robert A. Gore

(Below, \Box means "perfect square") Let $P$ and $Q$ be non-zero integers. The Lucas sequence $\{U_n(P,Q)\}$ is defined by $U_0=0$, $U_1=1$, $U_n=P U_{n-1}-Q U_{n-2}$, $(n \geq 2)$. Historically, there has been much interest in when the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Bremner N. Tzanakis

In this paper, we establish novel concentration inequalities for additive functionals of geometrically ergodic Markov chains similar to Rosenthal inequalities for sums of independent random variables. We pay special attention to the…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-09-26 Alain Durmus , Eric Moulines , Alexey Naumov , Sergey Samsonov , Marina Sheshukova

Lower and upper bounds for a given function are important in many mathematical and engineering contexts, where they often serve as a base for both analysis and application. In this short paper, we derive piecewise linear and quadratic…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-06-17 Gene A. Bunin , Grégory François , Dominique Bonvin

In this paper we consider nodal radial solutions of the problem $$ \begin{cases} -\Delta u=|u|^{2^*-2}u+\lambda u&\text{ in }B,\\ u=0&\text{ on }\partial B \end{cases} $$ where $2^*=\frac{2N}{N-2}$ with $3\le N\le6$ and $B$ is the unit ball…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-11-17 Annalisa Amadori , Francesca Gladiali , Massimo Grossi , Angela Pistoia , Giusi Vaira

In the Collatz 3x+1 problem, there are 3 possibilities: Starting from any positive number, we either reach the trivial loop (1,4,2), end up in a non-trivial loop, or go until infinity. In this paper, we shall show that if a non-trivial loop…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2009-08-09 Roupam Ghosh

We compute numerically the $L^2$ Marcinkiewicz-Zygmund constants of cubature rules, with a special attention to their role in polynomial approximation by orthogonal bases. We test some relevant rules on domains such as the interval, the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-09 Congpei An , Alvise Sommariva , Marco Vianello