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A nonzero pattern is a matrix with entries in {0,*}. A pattern is potentially nilpotent if there is some nilpotent real matrix with nonzero entries in precisely the entries indicated by the pattern. We develop ways to construct some…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-10-04 Hannah Bergsma , Kevin N. Vander Meulen , Adam Van Tuyl

In their 2008 paper Gau and Wu conjectured that the numerical range of a 4-by-4 nilpotent matrix has at most two flat portions on its boundary. We prove this conjecture, establishing along the way some additional facts of independent…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-12-01 Erin Militzer , Linda J. Patton , Ilya M. Spitkovsky , Ming-Cheng Tsai

We consider the conjugation-action of an arbitrary upper-block parabolic subgroup of GL_n(C) on the variety of x-nilpotent complex matrices. We obtain a criterion as to whether the action admits a finite number of orbits and specify a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2012-07-19 Magdalena Boos

Given a finitely generated residually finite group $G$, the residual finiteness growth $\text{RF}_G: \mathbb{N} \to \mathbb{N}$ bounds the size of a finite group $Q$ needed to detect an element of norm at most $r$. More specifically, if…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-28 Jonas Deré , Joren Matthys

Assume G is a nilpotent group of class > 3 in which every proper subgroup has class at most 3. In this note, we give the exact upper bound of class of G.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-25 Jixia Gao , Haipeng Qu

Let $K$ be an arbitrary field of characteristic zero and $A$ a commutative associative $ K$-algebra which is an integral domain. Denote by $R$ the fraction field of $A$ and by $W(A)=RDer_{\mathbb K}A,$ the Lie algebra of $\mathbb…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-08-11 A. P. Petravchuk

The paper concerns an analogue of the famous Schur multiplier in the context of associative algebras and a measure of how far its dimension is from being maximal. Applying a methodology from Lie theory, we characterize all…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-02-06 Erik Mainellis

There are five six-dimensional nilpotent Lie groups G, which do not admit neither symplectic, nor complex structures and, therefore, can be neither almost pseudo-Kahler, nor almost Hermitian. In this work, these Lie groups are being…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-10 Nikolay K. Smolentsev

We develop the theory of the higher commutator for Taylor varieties. A new higher commutator operation called the hypercommutator is defined using a type of invariant relation called a higher dimensional congruence. The hypercommutator is…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-08-04 Andrew Moorhead

All finite-dimensional indecomposable solvable Lie algebras $L(n,f)$, having the triangular algebra T(n) as their nilradical, are constructed. The number of nonnilpotent elements $f$ in $L(n,f)$ satisfies $1\leq f\leq n-1$ and the dimension…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-07-10 Sébastien Tremblay , Pavel Winternitz

This paper deals with naturally reductive pseudo-Riemannian 2-step nilpotent Lie groups $(N, \la \,,\,\ra_N)$, such that $\la \,,\,\ra_N$ is invariant under a left action. The case of nondegenerate center is completely characterized. In…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-06-10 Gabriela P. Ovando

Let G be a finite-dimensional Lie algebra (not necessarily semisimple). It is known that if G is self-dual (that is, if it possesses an invariant metric) then there is a canonical N=1 superconformal algebra associated to its N=1…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 J. M. Figueroa-O'Farrill

For a non-abelian Lie algebra $L$ of dimension $n$ with the derived subalgebra of dimension $m$ , the first author earlier proved that the dimension of its Schur multiplier is bounded by $\frac{1}{2}(n+m-2)(n-m-1)+1$. In the current work,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-05-21 Peyman Niroomand , Farangis Johari

Let $ L $ be a finite dimensional nilpotent Lie algebra and $ d $ be the minimal number generators for $ L/Z(L). $ It is known that $ \dim L/Z(L)=d \dim L^{2}-t(L)$ for an integer $ t(L)\geq 0. $ In this paper, we classify all finite…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-10-17 A. Shamsaki , P. Niroomand

There exist non-degenerate 3-form $d\omega_I$, $\omega_I(X,Y)=g(IX,Y)$, for each leftinvariant almost Hermitian structure $(g,I)$, where $g$ is Killing-Cartan metric on the $M=S^3\times S^3=SU(2)\times SU(2)$. Known \cite{H1}, that…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-01-19 N. A. Daurtseva

We construct all solvable Lie algebras with a specific n-dimensional nilradical n_(n,2) (of degree of nilpotency (n-1) and with an (n-2)-dimensional maximal Abelian ideal). We find that for given n such a solvable algebra is unique up to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-02-12 Libor Snobl , Pavel Winternitz

We show that a complex structure on a nilpotent almost abelian real Lie algebra is unique if it exists. As a consequence, we get full control over the cohomology and deformations of almost abelian complex nilmanifolds.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-06 Adrián Andrada , Romina M. Arroyo , María L. Barberis , Sönke Rollenske , Konstantin Wehler

We study direct limits $(G,K) = \varinjlim (G_n,K_n)$ of Gelfand pairs of the form $G_n = N_n\rtimes K_n$ with $N_n$ nilpotent, in other words pairs $(G_n,K_n)$ for which $G_n/K_n$ is a commutative nilmanifold. First, we extend the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2008-01-28 Joseph A. Wolf

Let $G$ be a finite group and let $\mathscr{F}$ be a family of subgroups of $G$. We introduce a class of $G$-equivariant spectra that we call $\mathscr{F}$-nilpotent. This definition fits into the general theory of torsion, complete, and…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-09-18 Akhil Mathew , Niko Naumann , Justin Noel

Let $N$ be a simply connected, connected nilpotent Lie group with the following assumptions. Its Lie Lie algebra $\mathfrak{n}$ is an $n$-dimensional vector space over the reals. Moreover,…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-12-20 Vignon Oussa