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Existing single-stream logging schemes are unsuitable for in-memory database management systems (DBMSs) as the single log is often a performance bottleneck. To overcome this problem, we present Taurus, an efficient parallel logging scheme…

Databases · Computer Science 2020-10-15 Yu Xia , Xiangyao Yu , Andrew Pavlo , Srinivas Devadas

Following the recent trend in explicit neural memory structures, we present a new design of an external memory, wherein memories are stored in an Euclidean key space $\mathbb R^n$. An LSTM controller performs read and write via specialized…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2016-09-07 Greg Yang

With the availability of hybrid DRAM-NVRAM memory on the memory bus of CPUs, a number of file systems on NVRAM have been designed and implemented. In this paper we present the design and implementation of a file system on NVRAM called…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2018-11-05 Chandan Kalita , Gautam Barua , Priya Sehgal

While in-memory learned indexes have shown promising performance as compared to B+-tree, most widely used databases in real applications still rely on disk-based operations. Based on our experiments, we observe that directly applying the…

Databases · Computer Science 2023-06-06 Hai Lan , Zhifeng Bao , J. Shane Culpepper , Renata Borovica-Gajic , Yu Dong

Memory reclamation for lock-based data structures is typically easy. However, it is a significant challenge for lock-free data structures. Automatic techniques such as garbage collection are inefficient or use locks, and non-automatic…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-12-05 Trevor Brown

This paper investigates hardware-based memory compression designs to increase the memory bandwidth. When lines are compressible, the hardware can store multiple lines in a single memory location, and retrieve all these lines in a single…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2018-07-23 Vinson Young , Sanjay Kariyappa , Moinuddin K. Qureshi

LSM-tree is a widely adopted data structure in modern key-value store systems that optimizes write performance in write-heavy applications by using append writes to achieve sequential writes. However, the unpredictability of LSM-tree…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Yina Lv , Qiao Li , Quanqing Xu , Congming Gao , Chuanhui Yang , Xiaoli Wang , Chun Jason Xue

Human activity recognition (HAR) has become a popular topic in research because of its wide application. With the development of deep learning, new ideas have appeared to address HAR problems. Here, a deep network architecture using…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-09-08 Yu Zhao , Rennong Yang , Guillaume Chevalier , Maoguo Gong

Modern key-value stores, object stores, Internet proxy caches, as well as Content Delivery Networks (CDN) often manage objects of diverse sizes, e.g., blobs, video files of different lengths, images with varying resolution, and small…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2021-05-25 Gil Einziger , Ohad Eytan , Roy Friedman , Benjamin Manes

The effectiveness of in-memory dynamic graph storage (DGS) for supporting concurrent graph read and write queries is crucial for real-time graph analytics and updates. Various methods have been proposed, for example, LLAMA, Aspen,…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-02-18 Jixian Su , Chiyu Hao , Shixuan Sun , Hao Zhang , Sen Gao , Jiaxin Jiang , Yao Chen , Chenyi Zhang , Bingsheng He , Minyi Guo

In modern GPU inference, cache efficiency remains a major bottleneck, and heuristic policies such as \textsc{LRU} can perform far worse than the offline optimum. Existing learning-based caching systems improve hit rates mainly through…

NAND flash-based Solid State Drives (SSDs), which are widely used from embedded systems to enterprise servers, are enhancing performance by exploiting the parallelism of NAND flash memories. To cope with the performance improvement of SSDs,…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2017-04-12 Yeong-Jae Woo , Sang Lyul Min

This study proposes a novel storage engine, SynchroStore, designed to address the inefficiency of update operations in columnar storage systems based on Log-Structured Merge Trees (LSM-Trees) under hybrid workload scenarios. While columnar…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-03-25 Yinan Zhang , Huiqi Hu , Xuan Zhou

The future of main memory appears to lie in the direction of new non-volatile memory technologies that provide strong capacity-to-performance ratios, but have write operations that are much more expensive than reads in terms of energy,…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-06-28 Yan Gu , Yihan Sun , Guy E. Blelloch

In-memory ordered key-value stores are an important building block in modern distributed applications. We present Honeycomb, a hybrid software-hardware system for accelerating read-dominated workloads on ordered key-value stores that…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-04-07 Junyi Liu , Aleksandar Dragojevic , Shane Flemming , Antonios Katsarakis , Dario Korolija , Igor Zablotchi , Ho-cheung Ng , Anuj Kalia , Miguel Castro

Data-intensive platforms such as Hadoop and Spark are routinely used to process massive amounts of data residing on distributed file systems like HDFS. Increasing memory sizes and new hardware technologies (e.g., NVRAM, SSDs) have recently…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-06-22 Herodotos Herodotou , Elena Kakoulli

Due to the coarse granularity of data accesses and the heavy use of latches, indices in the B-tree family are not efficient for in-memory databases, especially in the context of today's multi-core architecture. In this paper, we present PI,…

Databases · Computer Science 2016-01-05 Zhongle Xie , Qingchao Cai , H. V. Jagadish , Beng Chin Ooi , Weng-Fai Wong

Log-Structured Merge-Trees (LSM-trees) dominate persistent key-value storage but suffer from high write amplification from 10x to 30x under random workloads due to repeated compaction. This overhead becomes prohibitive for large values with…

Databases · Computer Science 2026-02-05 Andrey Chursin , Lefteris Kokoris-Kogias , Alex Orlov , Alberto Sonnino , Igor Zablotchi

As capacity and complexity of on-chip cache memory hierarchy increases, the service cost to the critical loads from Last Level Cache (LLC), which are frequently repeated, has become a major concern. The processor may stall for a…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2016-08-09 Navid Khoshavi , Xunchao Chen , Jun Wang , Ronald F. DeMara

A significant impediment to high performance in key-value stores is the high cost of thread switching or stalls. While there are many sources for this, a major one is the contention for resources. And this cost increases with load as…

Databases · Computer Science 2026-01-05 David Lomet , Rui Wang