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In this paper, we introduce a notion of quantum discrepancy, a non-commutative version of combinatorial discrepancy which is defined for projection systems, i.e. finite sets of orthogonal projections, as non-commutative counterparts of set…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-10-16 Kasra Alishahi , Mohaddeseh Rajaee , Ali Rajaei

In this article, we present what we believe to be a simple way to motivate the use of Hilbert spaces in quantum mechanics. To achieve this, we study the way the notion of dimension can, at a very primitive level, be defined as the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-03-27 Olivier Brunet

A type of iterative orthogonally accumulated projection methods for solving linear system of equations are proposed in this paper. This type of methods are applications of accumulated projection(AP) technique proposed recently by authors.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-08-24 Wujian Peng , Shuhua Zhang

In this paper we study sequences of vector orthogonal polynomials. The vector orthogonality presented here provides a reinterpretation of what is known in the literature as matrix orthogonality. These systems of orthogonal polynomials…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-10-12 A. Branquinho , F. Marcellán , A. Mendes

Our main result states that whenever we have a non-Euclidean norm $\|\cdot\|$ on a two-dimensional vector space $X$, there exists some $x\neq 0$ such that for every $\lambda\neq 1, \lambda>0$, there exist $y, z\in X$ verifying that…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-09 Javier Cabello Sánchez , Adrián Gordillo-Merino

Orthogonal polynomials on quadratic curves in the plane are studied. These include orthogonal polynomials on ellipses, parabolas, hyperbolas, and two lines. For an integral with respect to an appropriate weight function defined on any…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-01-03 Sheehan Olver , Yuan Xu

We give a universal recipe for constructing nonlinear entanglement witnesses able to detect non-classical correlations in arbitrary systems of distinguishable and/or identical particles for an arbitrary number of constituents. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Marcin Kotowski , Michal Kotowski , Marek Kus

It is proved that the projection constants of two- and three-dimensional spaces are bounded by $4/3$ and $(1+\sqrt 5)/2$, respectively. These bounds are attained precisely by the spaces whose unit balls are the regular hexagon and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Hermann König , Nicole Tomczak-Jaegermann

Three recent arguments seek to show that the universal applicability of unitary quantum theory is inconsistent with the assumption that a well-conducted measurement always has a definite physical outcome. In this paper I restate and analyze…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-10-17 Richard A. Healey

This paper presents a substructural logic of sequents with very restricted exchange and weakening rules. It is sound with respect to sequences of measurements of a quantic system. A sound and complete semantics is provided. The semantic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-07-19 Daniel Lehmann

The use of orthogonal projections on high-dimensional input and target data in learning frameworks is studied. First, we investigate the relations between two standard objectives in dimension reduction, preservation of variance and of…

Following the B. Hiley belief that unresolved problems of conventional quantum mechanics could be the result of a wrong mathematical structure, an alternative basic structure is suggested. Critical part of the structure is modification of…

General Physics · Physics 2017-03-03 Alexander Soiguine

Given a preferred orthonormal basis $B$ in the Hilbert space of a quantum system we define a measure of the coherence generating power of a unitary operation with respect to $B$. This measure is the average coherence generated by the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-05-10 Paolo Zanardi , Georgios Styliaris , Lorenzo Campos Venuti

Consider a finite collection of affine hyperplanes in $\mathbb R^d$. The hyperplanes dissect $\mathbb R^d$ into finitely many polyhedral chambers. For a point $x\in \mathbb R^d$ and a chamber $P$ the metric projection of $x$ onto $P$ is the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-09-02 Zakhar Kabluchko

We present a null witness of the dimension of a quantum system, discriminating real, complex and classical spaces, based on equality due to linear independence. The witness involves only a single measurement with sufficiently many outcomes…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-02-16 Josep Batle , Adam Bednorz

Given a convex set and an interior point close to the boundary, we prove the existence of a supporting hyperplane whose distance to the point is controlled, in a dimensionally quantified way, by the thickness of the convex set in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-07-07 Alessio Figalli , Young-Heon Kim , Robert J. McCann

We describe a method for constructing $n$-orthogonal coordinate systems in constant curvature spaces. The construction proposed is a modification of Krichever's method for producing orthogonal curvilinear coordinate systems in the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-12 Dmitry Berdinsky , Ivan Rybnikov

The Nontrivial Projection Problem asks whether every finite-dimensional normed space of dimension greater than one admits a well-bounded projection of non-trivial rank and corank or, equivalently, whether every centrally symmetric convex…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-09-14 Stanislaw J. Szarek , Nicole Tomczak-Jaegermann

Let $H$ be an infinite dimensional Hilbert space. We show that there exist three orthogonal projections $X_1, X_2, X_3$ onto closed subspaces of $H$ such that for every $0\ne z_0\in H$ there exist $k_1, k_2,\dots \in \{1,2,3\}$ so that the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-08-21 Eva Kopecká , Adam Paszkiewicz

Probabilities of the outcomes of consecutive quantum measurements can be obtained by construction probability amplitudes, thus implying unitary evolution of the measured system, broken each time a measurement is made. In practice, the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-07-13 D. Sokolovski